ACL 2025

4,141 papers

The Effectiveness of Uncased Tokeniziaion for Clinical Notes

Cory Paik, Katharina von der Wense

PGPO: Enhancing Agent Reasoning via Pseudocode-style Planning Guided Preference Optimization

Zouying Cao, Runze Wang, Yifei Yang, Xinbei Ma, Xiaoyong Zhu

VADE: Visual Attention Guided Hallucination Detection and Elimination

Vishnu Prabhakaran, Purav Aggarwal, Vinay Kumar Verma, Gokul Swamy, Anoop Saladi

RISE: Reasoning Enhancement via Iterative Self-Exploration in Multi-hop Question Answering

Bolei He, Xinran He, Mengke Chen, Xianwei Xue, Ying Zhu

DoCIA: An Online Document-Level Context Incorporation Agent for Speech Translation

Xinglin Lyu, Wei Tang, Yuang Li, Xiaofeng Zhao, Ming Zhu

NativQA: Multilingual Culturally-Aligned Natural Query for LLMs

Md. Arid Hasan, Maram Hasanain, Fatema Ahmad, Sahinur Rahman Laskar, Sunaya Upadhyay

EpiCoDe: Boosting Model Performance Beyond Training with Extrapolation and Contrastive Decoding

Mingxu Tao, Jie Hu, Mingchuan Yang, Yunhuai Liu, Dongyan Zhao

Improving Efficiency in Large Language Models via Extendable Block Floating Point Representation

Dongyang Li, Zeyang Li, Bosheng Liu, Jigang Wu

NarGINA: Towards Accurate and Interpretable Children’s Narrative Ability Assessment via Narrative Graphs

Jun Zhong, Longwei Xu, Li Kong, Xianzhuo Li, Dandan Liang

Flowchart-Based Decision Making with Large Language Models

Yuuki Yamanaka, Hiroshi Takahashi, Tomoya Yamashita

Benchmarking Query-Conditioned Natural Language Inference

Marc E. Canby, Xinchi Chen, Xing Niu, Jifan Chen, Bonan Min

Is External Information Useful for Stance Detection with LLMs?

Quang Minh Nguyen, Taegyoon Kim

REVS: Unlearning Sensitive Information in Language Models via Rank Editing in the Vocabulary Space

Tomer Ashuach, Martin Tutek, Yonatan Belinkov

ChuLo: Chunk-Level Key Information Representation for Long Document Understanding

Yan Li, Caren Han, Yue Dai, Feiqi Cao

Multimodal Invariant Sentiment Representation Learning

Aoqiang Zhu, Min Hu, Xiaohua Wang, Jiaoyun Yang, Yiming Tang

Beyond Surface-Level Patterns: An Essence-Driven Defense Framework Against Jailbreak Attacks in LLMs

Shiyu Xiang, Ansen Zhang, Yanfei Cao, Fan Yang, Ronghao Chen

RecordTwin: Towards Creating Safe Synthetic Clinical Corpora

Seiji Shimizu, Ibrahim Baroud, Lisa Raithel, Shuntaro Yada, Shoko Wakamiya

Enhancing the Comprehensibility of Text Explanations via Unsupervised Concept Discovery

Yifan Sun, Danding Wang, Qiang Sheng, Juan Cao, Jintao Li

Exploring LLM Annotation for Adaptation of Clinical Information Extraction Models under Data-sharing Restrictions

Seiji Shimizu, Hisada Shohei, Yutaka Uno, Shuntaro Yada, Shoko Wakamiya

Lightweight Query Checkpoint: Classifying Faulty User Queries to Mitigate Hallucinations in Large Language Model Question Answering

Minjoo Son, Jonghak Jang, Misuk Kim

MMSciBench: Benchmarking Language Models on Chinese Multimodal Scientific Problems

Xinwu Ye, Chengfan Li, Siming Chen, Wei Wei, Robert Tang

EvoBench: Towards Real-world LLM-Generated Text Detection Benchmarking for Evolving Large Language Models

Xiao Yu, Yi Yu, Dongrui Liu, Kejiang Chen, Weiming Zhang

LLM Critics Help Catch Bugs in Mathematics: Towards a Better Mathematical Verifier with Natural Language Feedback

Bofei Gao, Zefan Cai, Runxin Xu, Peiyi Wang, Ce Zheng

Monitoring Decoding: Mitigating Hallucination via Evaluating the Factuality of Partial Response during Generation

Yurui Chang, Bochuan Cao, Lu Lin

Towards Medical Complex Reasoning with LLMs through Medical Verifiable Problems

Junying Chen, Zhenyang Cai, Ke Ji, Xidong Wang, Wanlong Liu

Harnessing Large Language Models for Disaster Management: A Survey

Zhenyu Lei, Yushun Dong, Weiyu Li, Rong Ding, Qi R. Wang

MEIT: Multimodal Electrocardiogram Instruction Tuning on Large Language Models for Report Generation

Zhongwei Wan, Che Liu, Xin Wang, Chaofan Tao, Hui Shen

KnowCoder-X: Boosting Multilingual Information Extraction via Code

Yuxin Zuo, Wenxuan Jiang, Wenxuan Liu, Zixuan Li, Long Bai

Better Process Supervision with Bi-directional Rewarding Signals

Wenxiang Chen, Wei He, Zhiheng Xi, Honglin Guo, Boyang Hong

Assigning Distinct Roles to Quantized and Low-Rank Matrices Toward Optimal Weight Decomposition

Yoonjun Cho, Soeun Kim, Dongjae Jeon, Kyelim Lee, Beomsoo Lee

SemanticCamo: Jailbreaking Large Language Models through Semantic Camouflage

Jihui Yan, Xiaocui Yang, Daling Wang, Shi Feng, Yifei Zhang

Ranked Voting based Self-Consistency of Large Language Models

Weiqin Wang, Yile Wang, Hui Huang

LDIR: Low-Dimensional Dense and Interpretable Text Embeddings with Relative Representations

Yile Wang, Zhanyu Shen, Hui Huang

Exploring Multimodal Challenges in Toxic Chinese Detection: Taxonomy, Benchmark, and Findings

Shujian Yang, Shiyao Cui, Chuanrui Hu, Haicheng Wang, Tianwei Zhang

DaNet: Dual-Aware Enhanced Alignment Network for Multimodal Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis

Aoqiang Zhu, Min Hu, Xiaohua Wang, Jiaoyun Yang, Yiming Tang

CoD, Towards an Interpretable Medical Agent using Chain of Diagnosis

Junying Chen, Chi Gui, Anningzhe Gao, Ke Ji, Xidong Wang

Low-Entropy Watermark Detection via Bayes’ Rule Derived Detector

Beining Huang, Du Su, Fei Sun, Qi Cao, Huawei Shen

ClozeMath: Improving Mathematical Reasoning in Language Models by Learning to Fill Equations

Quang Hieu Pham, Thuy Duong Nguyen, Tung Pham, Anh Tuan Luu, Dat Quoc Nguyen

LLM-Enhanced Query Generation and Retrieval Preservation for Task-Oriented Dialogue

Jiale Chen, Xuelian Dong, Wenxiu Xie, Ru Peng, Kun Zeng

Robust Data Watermarking in Language Models by Injecting Fictitious Knowledge

Xinyue Cui, Johnny Wei, Swabha Swayamdipta, Robin Jia

Customizing In-context Learning for Dynamic Interest Adaption in LLM-based Recommendation

Keqin Bao, Ming Yan, Yang Zhang, Jizhi Zhang, Wenjie Wang

DiSCo: Device-Server Collaborative LLM-based Text Streaming Services

Ting Sun, Penghan Wang, Fan Lai

FedLEKE: Federated Locate-then-Edit Knowledge Editing for Multi-Client Collaboration

Zongkai Zhao, Guozeng Xu, Xiuhua Li, Kaiwen Wei, Jiang Zhong

Prediction-Augmented Generation for Automatic Diagnosis Tasks

Chan-Yang Ju, Dong-Ho Lee

SafeEraser: Enhancing Safety in Multimodal Large Language Models through Multimodal Machine Unlearning

Junkai Chen, Zhijie Deng, Kening Zheng, Yibo Yan, Shuliang Liu

Imagine to Hear: Auditory Knowledge Generation can be an Effective Assistant for Language Models

Suho Yoo, Hyunjong Ok, Jaeho Lee

Sleepless Nights, Sugary Days: Creating Synthetic Users with Health Conditions for Realistic Coaching Agent Interactions

Taedong Yun, Eric Yang, Mustafa Safdari, Jong Ha Lee, Vaishnavi Vinod Kumar

AnalyticKWS: Towards Exemplar-Free Analytic Class Incremental Learning for Small-footprint Keyword Spotting

Yang Xiao, Peng Tianyi, Rohan Kumar Das, Yuchen Hu, HUIPING ZHUANG

GLiM: Integrating Graph Transformer and LLM for Document-Level Biomedical Relation Extraction with Incomplete Labeling

Hao Fang, Yuejie Zhang, Rui Feng, Yingwen Wang, Qing Wang

CoLA: Collaborative Low-Rank Adaptation

Yiyun Zhou, Chang Yao, Jingyuan Chen

LLM-Empowered Class Imbalanced Graph Prompt Learning for Online Drug Trafficking Detection

Tianyi Ma, Yiyue Qian, Zehong Wang, Zheyuan Zhang, Chuxu Zhang

CapArena: Benchmarking and Analyzing Detailed Image Captioning in the LLM Era

Kanzhi Cheng, Wenpo Song, Jiaxin Fan, Zheng Ma, Qiushi Sun

CausalAbstain: Enhancing Multilingual LLMs with Causal Reasoning for Trustworthy Abstention

Yuxi Sun, Aoqi Zuo, Wei Gao, Jing Ma

3DM: Distill, Dynamic Drop, and Merge for Debiasing Multi-modal Large Language Models

Zhaoxi Zhang, Sanwoo Lee, Zhixiang Wang, Yunfang Wu

SafeLawBench: Towards Safe Alignment of Large Language Models

Chuxue Cao, Han Zhu, Jiaming Ji, Qichao Sun, Zhenghao Zhu

Assimilation and Accommodation: Task-Adaptive Hierarchical Abstraction for Solving Web Tasks

Xinyu Pang, Ruixin Hong, Hongming Zhang, Changshui Zhang

Decoupling Memories, Muting Neurons: Towards Practical Machine Unlearning for Large Language Models

Lishuai Hou, Zixiong Wang, Gaoyang Liu, Chen Wang, Wei Liu

CROSSAGENTIE: Cross-Type and Cross-Task Multi-Agent LLM Collaboration for Zero-Shot Information Extraction

Meng Lu, Yuzhang Xie, Zhenyu Bi, Shuxiang Cao, Xuan Wang

The Silent Saboteur: Imperceptible Adversarial Attacks against Black-Box Retrieval-Augmented Generation Systems

Hongru Song, Yu-An Liu, Ruqing Zhang, Jiafeng Guo, Jianming Lv

FLAG-TRADER: Fusion LLM-Agent with Gradient-based Reinforcement Learning for Financial Trading

GUOJUN XIONG, Zhiyang Deng, Keyi Wang, Yupeng Cao, Haohang Li

HiCOT: Improving Neural Topic Models via Optimal Transport and Contrastive Learning

Hoang Tran Vuong, Tue Le, Tu Vu, Tung Nguyen, Linh Ngo Van

Understand User Opinions of Large Language Models via LLM-Powered In-the-Moment User Experience Interviews

Mengqiao Liu, Tevin Wang, Cassandra A. Cohen, Sarah Li, Chenyan Xiong

Be Cautious When Merging Unfamiliar LLMs: A Phishing Model Capable of Stealing Privacy

Guo Zhenyuan, Yi Shi, Wenlong Meng, Chen Gong, Chengkun Wei

Craw4LLM: Efficient Web Crawling for LLM Pretraining

Shi Yu, Zhiyuan Liu, Chenyan Xiong

Task-Oriented Automatic Fact-Checking with Frame-Semantics

Jacob Devasier, Akshith Reddy Putta, Rishabh Mediratta, Chengkai Li

LlamaPIE: Proactive In-Ear Conversation Assistants

Tuochao Chen, Nicholas Scott Batchelder, Alisa Liu, Noah A. Smith, Shyamnath Gollakota

Divide-Verify-Refine: Can LLMs Self-align with Complex Instructions?

Xianren Zhang, Xianfeng Tang, Hui LIU, Zongyu Wu, Qi He

Lost in Translation: Benchmarking Commercial Machine Translation Models for Dyslexic-Style Text

Gregory Price, Shaomei Wu

Eeyore: Realistic Depression Simulation via Expert-in-the-Loop Supervised and Preference Optimization

Siyang Liu, Bianca Brie, Wenda Li, Laura Biester, Andrew Lee

Dynamic Steering With Episodic Memory For Large Language Models

Van Dai Do, Quan Hung Tran, Svetha Venkatesh, Hung Le

Neutralizing Bias in LLM Reasoning using Entailment Graphs

Liang Cheng, Tianyi Li, Zhaowei Wang, Tianyang Liu, Mark Steedman

ThinkGuard: Deliberative Slow Thinking Leads to Cautious Guardrails

Xiaofei Wen, Wenxuan Zhou, Wenjie Jacky Mo, Muhao Chen

MMInA: Benchmarking Multihop Multimodal Internet Agents

Shulin Tian, Ziniu Zhang, Liangyu Chen, Ziwei Liu

Can Large Language Models Understand Argument Schemes?

Elfia Bezou-Vrakatseli, Oana Cocarascu, Sanjay Modgil

HyGenar: An LLM-Driven Hybrid Genetic Algorithm for Few-Shot Grammar Generation

Weizhi Tang, Yixuan Li, Chris Sypherd, Elizabeth Polgreen, Vaishak Belle

ReasonerRank: Redefining Language Model Evaluation with Ground-Truth-Free Ranking Frameworks

Jiamu Zhang, Jiayi Yuan, Andrew Wen, Hoang Anh Duy Le, Yu-Neng Chuang

EnigmaToM: Improve LLMs’ Theory-of-Mind Reasoning Capabilities with Neural Knowledge Base of Entity States

Hainiu Xu, Siya Qi, Jiazheng Li, Yuxiang Zhou, Jinhua Du

IDEA: Enhancing the Rule Learning Ability of Large Language Model Agent through Induction, Deduction, and Abduction

Kaiyu He, Mian Zhang, Shuo Yan, Peilin Wu, Zhiyu Chen

The Rotary Position Embedding May Cause Dimension Inefficiency in Attention Heads for Long-Distance Retrieval

Ting-Rui Chiang, Dani Yogatama

Not quite Sherlock Holmes: Language model predictions do not reliably differentiate impossible from improbable events

James A. Michaelov, Reeka Estacio, Zhien Zhang, Ben Bergen

When Detection Fails: The Power of Fine-Tuned Models to Generate Human-Like Social Media Text

Hillary Dawkins, Kathleen C. Fraser, Svetlana Kiritchenko

Continual Quantization-Aware Pre-Training: When to transition from 16-bit to 1.58-bit pre-training for BitNet language models?

Jacob Nielsen, Peter Schneider-Kamp, Lukas Galke

Beyond Factual Accuracy: Evaluating Coverage of Diverse Factual Information in Long-form Text Generation

Chris Samarinas, Alexander Krubner, Alireza Salemi, Youngwoo Kim, Hamed Zamani

CodeScientist: End-to-End Semi-Automated Scientific Discovery with Code-based Experimentation

Peter Jansen, Oyvind Tafjord, Marissa Radensky, Pao Siangliulue, Tom Hope

Multi-Sense Embeddings for Language Models and Knowledge Distillation

Qitong Wang, Mohammed J Zaki, Georgios Kollias, Vasileios Kalantzis

Lifelong Model Editing with Graph-Based External Memory

Yash Kumar Atri, Ahmed Alaa, Thomas Hartvigsen

PECAN: LLM-Guided Dynamic Progress Control with Attention-Guided Hierarchical Weighted Graph for Long-Document QA

Xinyu Wang, Yanzheng Xiang, Lin Gui, Yulan He

Compute Optimal Scaling of Skills: Knowledge vs Reasoning

Nicholas Roberts, Niladri S. Chatterji, Sharan Narang, Mike Lewis, Dieuwke Hupkes

TCSinger 2: Customizable Multilingual Zero-shot Singing Voice Synthesis

Yu Zhang, Wenxiang Guo, Changhao Pan, Dongyu Yao, Zhiyuan Zhu

HumanEval Pro and MBPP Pro: Evaluating Large Language Models on Self-invoking Code Generation Task

Zhaojian Yu, Yilun Zhao, Arman Cohan, Xiao-Ping Zhang

Spatial Coordinates as a Cell Language: A Multi-Sentence Framework for Imaging Mass Cytometry Analysis

Chi-Jane Chen, Yuhang Chen, Sukwon Yun, Natalie Stanley, Tianlong Chen

ACCESS DENIED INC: The First Benchmark Environment for Sensitivity Awareness

Dren Fazlija, Arkadij Orlov, Sandipan Sikdar

World Knowledge Resolves Some Aspectual Ambiguity

Katarzyna Pruś, Mark Steedman, Adam Lopez

I see what you mean: Co-Speech Gestures for Reference Resolution in Multimodal Dialogue

Esam Ghaleb, Bulat Khaertdinov, Asli Ozyurek, Raquel Fernández

BriefMe: A Legal NLP Benchmark for Assisting with Legal Briefs

Jesse Woo, Fateme Hashemi Chaleshtori, Ana Marasović, Kenneth Marino

RL-Guider: Leveraging Historical Decisions and Feedback for Drug Editing with Large Language Models

Xufeng Liu, Yixuan Ding, Jingxiang Qu, Yichi Zhang, Wenhan Gao

Mechanistic Interpretability of Emotion Inference in Large Language Models

Ala N. Tak, Amin Banayeeanzade, Anahita Bolourani, Mina Kian, Robin Jia

mRAKL: Multilingual Retrieval-Augmented Knowledge Graph Construction for Low-Resourced Languages

Hellina Hailu Nigatu, Min Li, Maartje Ter Hoeve, Saloni Potdar, Sarah Chasins

Instruction-Tuning LLMs for Event Extraction with Annotation Guidelines

Saurabh Srivastava, Sweta Pati, Ziyu Yao

RoseRAG: Robust Retrieval-augmented Generation with Small-scale LLMs via Margin-aware Preference Optimization

Tianci Liu, Haoxiang Jiang, Tianze Wang, Ran Xu, Yue Yu