ACL 2025

4,141 papers

Leveraging Unit Language Guidance to Advance Speech Modeling in Textless Speech-to-Speech Translation

Yuhao Zhang, Xiangnan Ma, Kaiqi Kou, Peizhuo Liu, Weiqiao Shan

AQuAECHR: Attributed Question Answering for European Court of Human Rights

Korbinian Q. Weidinger, Santosh T.y.s.s, Oana Ichim, Matthias Grabmair

UQ-Merge: Uncertainty Guided Multimodal Large Language Model Merging

Huaizhi Qu, Xinyu Zhao, Jie Peng, Kwonjoon Lee, Behzad Dariush

Question-Aware Knowledge Graph Prompting for Enhancing Large Language Models

Haochen Liu, Song Wang, Chen Chen, Jundong Li

Data-Centric Improvements for Enhancing Multi-Modal Understanding in Spoken Conversation Modeling

Maximillian Chen, Ruoxi Sun, Sercan O Arik

SPHERE: An Evaluation Card for Human-AI Systems

Dora Zhao, Qianou Ma, Xinran Zhao, Chenglei Si, Chenyang Yang

Lunar Twins: We Choose to Go to the Moon with Large Language Models

Xin-Yu Xiao, Yalei Liu, Xiangyu Liu, Zengrui Li, Erwei Yin

MoRE: A Mixture of Low-Rank Experts for Adaptive Multi-Task Learning

Dacao Zhang, Kun Zhang, Shimao Chu, Le Wu, Xin Li

Nuclear Deployed!: Analyzing Catastrophic Risks in Decision-making of Autonomous LLM Agents

Rongwu Xu, Xiaojian Li, Shuo Chen, Wei Xu

Separate the Wheat from the Chaff: A Post-Hoc Approach to Safety Re-Alignment for Fine-Tuned Language Models

Di Wu, Xin Lu, Yanyan Zhao, Bing Qin

From Misleading Queries to Accurate Answers: A Three-Stage Fine-Tuning Method for LLMs

Guocong Li, Weize Liu, Yihang Wu, Ping Wang, Shuaihan Huang

FitCF: A Framework for Automatic Feature Importance-guided Counterfactual Example Generation

Qianli Wang, Nils Feldhus, Simon Ostermann, Luis Felipe Villa-Arenas, Sebastian Möller

GlyphPattern: An Abstract Pattern Recognition for Vision-Language Models

Zixuan Wu, Yoolim Kim, Carolyn Jane Anderson

SWE-Fixer: Training Open-Source LLMs for Effective and Efficient GitHub Issue Resolution

Chengxing Xie, Bowen Li, Chang Gao, He Du, Wai Lam

GenTool: Enhancing Tool Generalization in Language Models through Zero-to-One and Weak-to-Strong Simulation

Jie He, Jennifer Neville, Mengting Wan, Longqi Yang, Hui LIU

Do Robot Snakes Dream like Electric Sheep? Investigating the Effects of Architectural Inductive Biases on Hallucination

Jerry Huang, Prasanna Parthasarathi, Mehdi Rezagholizadeh, Boxing Chen, Sarath Chandar

Machine Translation Models are Zero-Shot Detectors of Translation Direction

Michelle Wastl, Jannis Vamvas, Rico Sennrich

MUSE: A Multimodal Conversational Recommendation Dataset with Scenario-Grounded User Profiles

Zihan Wang, Xiaocui Yang, Yongkang Liu, Shi Feng, Daling Wang

Large Vocabulary Size Improves Large Language Models

Sho Takase, Ryokan Ri, Shun Kiyono, Takuya Kato

Towards Reliable Large Audio Language Model

Ziyang Ma, Xiquan Li, Yakun Song, Wenxi Chen, Chenpeng Du

Improve Language Model and Brain Alignment via Associative Memory

Congchi Yin, Yongpeng Zhang, Xuyun Wen, Piji Li

Can Large Language Models Address Open-Target Stance Detection?

Abu Ubaida Akash, Ahmed Fahmy, Amine Trabelsi

scRAG: Hybrid Retrieval-Augmented Generation for LLM-based Cross-Tissue Single-Cell Annotation

Zhiyin Yu, Chao Zheng, Chong Chen, Xian-Sheng Hua, Xiao Luo

Serial Position Effects of Large Language Models

Xiaobo Guo, Soroush Vosoughi

ORBIT: Cost-Effective Dataset Curation for Large Language Model Domain Adaptation with an Astronomy Case Study

Eric Modesitt, Ke Yang, Spencer Hulsey, Xin Liu, ChengXiang Zhai

Leveraging Variation Theory in Counterfactual Data Augmentation for Optimized Active Learning

Simret A Gebreegziabher, Kuangshi Ai, Zheng Zhang, Elena Glassman, Toby Jia-Jun Li

PersonaBench: Evaluating AI Models on Understanding Personal Information through Accessing (Synthetic) Private User Data

Juntao Tan, Liangwei Yang, ZUXIN LIU, Zhiwei Liu, Rithesh R N

Understanding the Gap: an Analysis of Research Collaborations in NLP and Language Documentation

Luke Gessler, Alexis Palmer, Katharina von der Wense

SHARP: Unlocking Interactive Hallucination via Stance Transfer in Role-Playing LLMs

Chuyi Kong, Ziyang Luo, Hongzhan Lin, Zhiyuan Fan, Yaxin Fan

Structured Discourse Representation for Factual Consistency Verification

Kun Zhang, Oana Balalau, Ioana Manolescu

Profiling News Media for Factuality and Bias Using LLMs and the Fact-Checking Methodology of Human Experts

Zain Muhammad Mujahid, Dilshod Azizov, Maha Tufail Agro, Preslav Nakov

CoinMath: Harnessing the Power of Coding Instruction for Math LLM

Chengwei Wei, Bin Wang, Jung-jae Kim, Guimei Liu, Nancy F. Chen

Evaluating Instructively Generated Statement by Large Language Models for Directional Event Causality Identification

Wei Xiang, Chuanhong Zhan, Qing Zhang, Bang Wang

First-Step Advantage: Importance of Starting Right in Multi-Step Math Reasoning

Kushal Jain, Moritz Miller, Niket Tandon, Kumar Shridhar

SPICA: Retrieving Scenarios for Pluralistic In-Context Alignment

Quan Ze Chen, Kevin Feng, Chan Young Park, Amy X Zhang

TestAgent: An Adaptive and Intelligent Expert for Human Assessment

Junhao Yu, Yan Zhuang, Yuxuan Sun, Weibo Gao, Qi Liu

Comparing Bad Apples to Good Oranges Aligning Large Language Models via Joint Preference Optimization

Hritik Bansal, Ashima Suvarna, Gantavya Bhatt, Nanyun Peng, Kai-Wei Chang

Probing the Geometry of Truth: Consistency and Generalization of Truth Directions in LLMs Across Logical Transformations and Question Answering Tasks

Yuntai Bao, Xuhong Zhang, Tianyu Du, Xinkui Zhao, Zhengwen Feng

PARSQL: Enhancing Text-to-SQL through SQL Parsing and Reasoning

Yaxun Dai, Haiqin Yang, Mou Hao, Pingfu Chao

Exploring Multi-Modal Data with Tool-Augmented LLM Agents for Precise Causal Discovery

ChengAo Shen, Zhengzhang Chen, Dongsheng Luo, Dongkuan Xu, Haifeng Chen

ConKE: Conceptualization-Augmented Knowledge Editing in Large Language Models for Commonsense Reasoning

Liyu Zhang, Weiqi Wang, Tianqing Fang, Yangqiu Song

CMQCIC-Bench: A Chinese Benchmark for Evaluating Large Language Models in Medical Quality Control Indicator Calculation

Guangya Yu, Yanhao Li, Zongying Jiang, Yuxiong Jin, Li Dai

FlashBack: Efficient Retrieval-Augmented Language Modeling for Fast Inference

Runheng Liu, Xingchen Xiao, Heyan Huang, Zewen Chi, Zhijing Wu

Talking Point based Ideological Discourse Analysis in News Events

Nishanth Sridhar Nakshatri, Nikhil Mehta, Siyi Liu, Sihao Chen, Daniel Hopkins

CRPO: Confidence-Reward Driven Preference Optimization for Machine Translation

Guofeng Cui, Pichao WANG, Yang Liu, Zemian Ke, Zhu Liu

Why Are Positional Encodings Nonessential for Deep Autoregressive Transformers? A Petroglyph Revisited

Kazuki Irie

Variable Layerwise Quantization: A Simple and Effective Approach to Quantize LLMs

Razvan-Gabriel Dumitru, Vikas Yadav, Rishabh Maheshwary, Paul Ioan Clotan, Sathwik Tejaswi Madhusudhan

Distance between Relevant Information Pieces Causes Bias in Long-Context LLMs

Runchu Tian, Yanghao Li, Yuepeng Fu, Siyang Deng, Qinyu Luo

Utilizing Semantic Textual Similarity for Clinical Survey Data Feature Selection

Benjamin C. Warner, Ziqi Xu, Simon Haroutounian, Thomas Kannampallil, Chenyang Lu

Translate With Care: Addressing Gender Bias, Neutrality, and Reasoning in Large Language Model Translations

Pardis Sadat Zahraei, Ali Emami

Verifying the Steps of Deductive Reasoning Chains

Zacchary Sadeddine, Fabian M. Suchanek

GUM-SAGE: A Novel Dataset and Approach for Graded Entity Salience Prediction

Jessica Lin, Amir Zeldes

Defensive Prompt Patch: A Robust and Generalizable Defense of Large Language Models against Jailbreak Attacks

Chen Xiong, Xiangyu Qi, Pin-Yu Chen, Tsung-Yi Ho

ASTRO: Automatic Strategy Optimization For Non-Cooperative Dialogues

Yikuan Hu, Chen Huang, Wenqiang Lei

Attention with Dependency Parsing Augmentation for Fine-Grained Attribution

Qiang Ding, Lvzhou Luo, Yixuan Cao, Ping Luo

TreeRAG: Unleashing the Power of Hierarchical Storage for Enhanced Knowledge Retrieval in Long Documents

Wenyu Tao, Xiaofen Xing, Yirong Chen, Linyi Huang, Xiangmin Xu

Leveraging Large Language Models for Conversational Multi-Doc Question Answering: The First Place of WSDM Cup 2024

Yiming Li, Zhao Zhang

Derailer-Rerailer: Adaptive Verification for Efficient and Reliable Language Model Reasoning

Guangya Wan, Yuqi Wu, Hao Wang, Shengming Zhao, Jie Chen

Entity Framing and Role Portrayal in the News

Tarek Mahmoud, Zhuohan Xie, Dimitar Iliyanov Dimitrov, Nikolaos Nikolaidis, Purificação Silvano

Detecting and Mitigating Challenges in Zero-Shot Video Summarization with Video LLMs

Luca Cagliero, Lorenzo Vaiani, Eliana Pastor, Alkis Koudounas, Elena Baralis

ODDA: An OODA-Driven Diverse Data Augmentation Framework for Low-Resource Relation Extraction

YiJie Zhong, Yunfan Gao, Xiaolian Zhang, Haofen Wang

MFinMeeting: A Multilingual, Multi-Sector, and Multi-Task Financial Meeting Understanding Evaluation Dataset

Jie Zhu, Junhui Li, Yalong Wen, Xiandong Li, Lifan Guo

The Right Time Matters: Data Arrangement Affects Zero-Shot Generalization in Instruction Tuning

Bingxiang He, Ning Ding, Cheng Qian, Jia Deng, Ganqu Cui

Visual Cues Enhance Predictive Turn-Taking for Two-Party Human Interaction

Sam O’Connor Russell, Naomi Harte

Multi-Prompting Decoder Helps Better Language Understanding

Zifeng Cheng, Zhaoling Chen, Zhiwei Jiang, Yafeng Yin, Cong Wang

Emo Pillars: Knowledge Distillation to Support Fine-Grained Context-Aware and Context-Less Emotion Classification

Alexander Shvets

Exp4Fuse: A Rank Fusion Framework for Enhanced Sparse Retrieval using Large Language Model-based Query Expansion

Lingyuan Liu, Mengxiang Zhang

GOLFer: Smaller LMs-Generated Documents Hallucination Filter & Combiner for Query Expansion in Information Retrieval

Lingyuan Liu, Mengxiang Zhang

BayesKD: Bayesian Knowledge Distillation for Compact LLMs in Constrained Fine-tuning Scenarios

Wei Li, Lujun Li, Mark G. Lee, Shengjie Sun, Lei Zhang

Exploring In-Image Machine Translation with Real-World Background

Yanzhi Tian, Zeming Liu, Zhengyang Liu, Yuhang Guo

A Persona-Aware LLM-Enhanced Framework for Multi-Session Personalized Dialogue Generation

Dongshuo Liu, Zhijing Wu, Dandan Song, Heyan Huang

Diversifying the Expert Knowledge for Task-Agnostic Pruning in Sparse Mixture-of-Experts

Zeliang Zhang, Xiaodong Liu, Hao Cheng, Chenliang Xu, Jianfeng Gao

How Numerical Precision Affects Arithmetical Reasoning Capabilities of LLMs

Guhao Feng, Kai Yang, Yuntian Gu, Xinyue Ai, Shengjie Luo

Beyond Perception: Evaluating Abstract Visual Reasoning through Multi-Stage Task

Yanbei Jiang, Yihao Ding, Chao Lei, Jiayang Ao, Jey Han Lau

Explicit vs. Implicit: Investigating Social Bias in Large Language Models through Self-Reflection

Yachao Zhao, Bo Wang, Yan Wang, Dongming Zhao, Ruifang He

EcoDoc: A Cost-Efficient Multimodal Document Processing System for Enterprises Using LLMs

Ravi K. Rajendran, Biplob Debnath, Murugan Sankaradass, Srimat Chakradhar

EXPLAIN: Enhancing Retrieval-Augmented Generation with Entity Summary

Yaozhen Liang, Xiao Liu, Jiajun Yu, Zhouhua Fang, Qunsheng Zou

A Practical Approach for Building Production-Grade Conversational Agents with Workflow Graphs

Chiwan Park, Wonjun Jang, Daeryong Kim, Aelim Ahn, Kichang Yang

Enhancing Marker Scoring Accuracy through Ordinal Confidence Modelling in Educational Assessments

Abhirup Chakravarty, Mark Brenchley, Trevor Breakspear, Ian Lewin, Yan Huang

Unveiling Dual Quality in Product Reviews: An NLP-Based Approach

Rafał Poświata, Marcin Michał Mirończuk, Sławomir Dadas, Małgorzata Grębowiec, Michał Perełkiewicz

ConCodeEval: Evaluating Large Language Models for Code Constraints in Domain-Specific Languages

Mehant Kammakomati, Sameer Pimparkhede, Srikanth G. Tamilselvam, Prince Kumar, Pushpak Bhattacharyya

MIRA: Empowering One-Touch AI Services on Smartphones with MLLM-based Instruction Recommendation

Zhipeng Bian, jieming zhu, Xuyang Xie, Quanyu Dai, Zhou Zhao

Convert Language Model into a Value-based Strategic Planner

Xiaoyu Wang, Yue Zhao, Qingqing Gu, Zhonglin Jiang, Yong Chen

TaDA: Training-free recipe for Decoding with Adaptive KV Cache Compression and Mean-centering

Vinay Joshi, Pratik Prabhanjan Brahma, Zicheng Liu, Emad Barsoum

REVISE: A Framework for Revising OCRed text in Practical Information Systems with Data Contamination Strategy

Gyuho Shim, SeongTae Hong, Heuiseok Lim

Are LLMs reliable? An exploration of the reliability of large language models in clinical note generation

Kristine Ann M. Carandang, Jasper Meynard Arana, Ethan Robert Casin, Christopher Monterola, Daniel Stanley Tan

TableCoder: Table Extraction from Text via Reliable Code Generation

Haoyu Dong, Yue Hu, Huailiang Peng, Yanan Cao

Towards Generating Controllable and Solvable Geometry Problem by Leveraging Symbolic Deduction Engine

Zhuoxuan Jiang, Tianyang Zhang, Peiyan Peng, Jing Chen, Yinong Xun

Consistency-Aware Online Multi-Objective Alignment for Related Search Query Generation

Shuxian Bi, Chongming Gao, Wenjie Wang, Yueqi Mou, Chenxu Wang

ENGinius: A Bilingual LLM Optimized for Plant Construction Engineering

Wooseong Lee, Minseo Kim, Taeil Hur, Gyeong Hwan Jang, Woncheol Lee

A Parallelized Framework for Simulating Large-Scale LLM Agents with Realistic Environments and Interactions

Jun Zhang, Yuwei Yan, Junbo Yan, Zhiheng Zheng, Jinghua Piao

From Recall to Creation: Generating Follow-Up Questions Using Bloom’s Taxonomy and Grice’s Maxims

Archana Yadav, Harshvivek Kashid, Medchalimi Sruthi, B JayaPrakash, Chintalapalli Raja Kullayappa

Auto Review: Second Stage Error Detection for Highly Accurate Information Extraction from Phone Conversations

Ayesha Qamar, Arushi Raghuvanshi, Conal Sathi, Youngseo Son

Reinforcement Learning for Adversarial Query Generation to Enhance Relevance in Cold-Start Product Search

Akshay Jagatap, Neeraj Anand, Sonali Singh, Prakash Mandayam Comar

BI-Bench : A Comprehensive Benchmark Dataset and Unsupervised Evaluation for BI Systems

Ankush Gupta, Aniya Aggarwal, Shivangi Bithel, Arvind Agarwal

CodeIF: Benchmarking the Instruction-Following Capabilities of Large Language Models for Code Generation

Kaiwen Yan, Hongcheng Guo, Xuanqing Shi, Shaosheng Cao, Donglin Di

A Semi-supervised Scalable Unified Framework for E-commerce Query Classification

Chunyuan Yuan, Chong Zhang, Zhen Fang, Ming Pang, Xue Jiang

Unifying Streaming and Non-streaming Zipformer-based ASR

Bidisha Sharma, Karthik Pandia D S, Shankar Venkatesan, Jeena J Prakash, Shashi Kumar

SingaKids: A Multilingual Multimodal Dialogic Tutor for Language Learning

Zhengyuan Liu, Geyu Lin, Hui Li Tan, Huayun Zhang, Yanfeng Lu

One Missing Piece for Open-Source Reasoning Models: A Dataset to Mitigate Cold-Starting Short CoT LLMs in RL

Hyungjoo Chae, Dongjin Kang, Jihyuk Kim, Beong-woo Kwak, Sunghyun Park