ACL 2025

4,141 papers

Inherent and emergent liability issues in LLM-based agentic systems: a principal-agent perspective

Garry A. Gabison, R. Patrick Xian

Do Large Language Models Learn Human-Like Strategic Preferences?

Jesse Roberts, Kyle Moore, Douglas Fisher

Hidden Forms: A Dataset to Fill Masked Interfaces from Language Commands

Anirudh Sundar, Christopher Richardson, William Gay, Benjamin Reichman, Larry Heck

AID-Agent: An LLM-Agent for Advanced Extraction and Integration of Documents

Bin Li, Jannis Conen, Felix Aller

The Art of Tool Interface Design

Yunnan Wu, Qile P. Chen, Deshank Baranwal, Jinlong Zhou, Jian Yuan

A Multi-AI Agent System for Autonomous Optimization of Agentic AI Solutions via Iterative Refinement and LLM-Driven Feedback Loops

Kamer Ali Yuksel, Thiago Castro Ferreira, Mohamed Al-badrashiny, Hassan Sawaf

CAMPHOR: Collaborative Agents for Multi-input Planning and High-Order Reasoning On Device

Yicheng Fu, Raviteja Anantha, Jianpeng Cheng

DFLOW: Diverse Dialogue Flow Simulation with Large Language Models

Wanyu Du, Song Feng, James Gung, Lijia Sun, Yi Zhang

Prompt-based Personality Profiling: Reinforcement Learning for Relevance Filtering

Jan Hofmann, Cornelia Sindermann, Roman Klinger

Tapping into Social Media in Crisis: A Survey

William D. Lewis, Haotian Zhu, Keaton Strawn, Fei Xia

Cross-cultural Sentiment Analysis of Social Media Responses to a Sudden Crisis Event

Zheng Hui, Zihang Xu, John Kender

AI Tools Can Generate Misculture Visuals! Detecting Prompts Generating Misculture Visuals For Prevention

Venkatesh Velugubantla, Raj Sonani, Msvpj Sathvik

STAR: Strategy-Aware Refinement Module in Multitask Learning for Emotional Support Conversations

Suhyun Lee, Changheon Han, Woohwan Jung, Minsam Ko

Mitigating Gender Bias in Job Ranking Systems Using Job Advertisement Neutrality

Deepak Kumar, Shahed Masoudian, Alessandro B. Melchiorre, Markus Schedl

Participatory Design for Positive Impact: Behind the Scenes of Three NLP Projects

Marianne Wilson, David M. Howcroft, Ioannis Konstas, Dimitra Gkatzia, Gavin Abercrombie

WeQA: A Benchmark for Retrieval Augmented Generation in Wind Energy Domain

Rounak Meyur, Hung Phan, Sridevi Wagle, Jan Strube, Mahantesh Halappanavar

Multi-Task Learning approach to identify sentences with impact and affected location in a disaster news report

Sumanta Banerjee, Shyamapada Mukherjee, Sivaji Bandyopadhyay

Hybrid Annotation for Propaganda Detection: Integrating LLM Pre-Annotations with Human Intelligence

Ariana Sahitaj, Premtim Sahitaj, Veronika Solopova, Jiaao Li, Sebastian Möller

Voices of Her: Analyzing Gender Differences in the AI Publication World

Yiwen Ding, Jiarui Liu, Zhiheng LYU, Kun Zhang, Bernhard Schölkopf

Operationalizing AI for Good: Spotlight on Deployment and Integration of AI Models in Humanitarian Work

Anton Abilov, Ke ZHANG, Hemank Lamba, Elizabeth M. Olson, Joel Tetreault

Multilingual Large Language Models Leak Human Stereotypes across Language Boundaries

Yang Trista Cao, Anna Sotnikova, Jieyu Zhao, Linda X. Zou, Rachel Rudinger

AfD-CCC: Analyzing the Climate Change Discourse of a German Right-wing Political Party

Manfred Stede, Ronja Memminger

Unsupervised Sustainability Report Labeling based on the integration of the GRI and SDG standards

Seyed Alireza Mousavian Anaraki, Danilo Croce, Roberto Basili

What Counts Underlying LLMs’ Moral Dilemma Judgments?

Wenya Wu, Weihong Deng

Insights into Climate Change Narratives: Emotional Alignment and Engagement Analysis on TikTok

Ge Gao, Zhengyang Shan, James Crissman, Ekaterina Novozhilova, Yucheng Huang

Dataset of News Articles with Provenance Metadata for Media Relevance Assessment

Tomas Peterka, Matyas Bohacek

Long-Term Development of Attitudes towards Schizophrenia and Depression in Scientific Abstracts

Ivan Nenchev, Tatjana Scheffler, Lisa Raithel, Elif Kara, Benjamin Wilck

Bridging Perceptual Gaps in Food NLP: A Structured Approach Using Sensory Anchors

Kana Maruyama, Angel Hsing-Chi Hwang, Tarek R. Besold

Adaptive Linguistic Prompting (ALP) Enhances Phishing Webpage Detection in Multimodal Large Language Models

Atharva Bhargude, Ishan Gonehal, Dave Yoon, Sean O Brien, Kaustubh Vinnakota

Take Shelter, Zanmi: Digitally Alerting Cyclone Victims in Their Languages

Nathaniel Romney Robinson

Does “Reasoning” with Large Language Models Improve Recognizing, Generating and Reframing Unhelpful Thoughts?

Yilin Qi, Dong Won Lee, Cynthia Breazeal, Hae Won Park

CliME: Evaluating Multimodal Climate Discourse on Social Media and the Climate Alignment Quotient (CAQ)

Abhilekh Borah, Hasnat Md Abdullah, Kangda Wei, Ruihong Huang

Health Sentinel: An AI Pipeline For Real-time Disease Outbreak Detection

Devesh Pant, Rishi Raj Grandhe, Jatin Agrawal, Jushaan Singh Kalra, Sudhir Kumar

Guardians of Trust: Risks and Opportunities for LLMs in Mental Health

Miguel Baidal, Erik Derner, Nuria Oliver

Tracking Green Industrial Policies with LLMs: A Demonstration

Yucheng Lu

FORTIFY: Generative Model Fine-tuning with ORPO for ReTrieval Expansion of InFormal NoisY Text

Dan DeGenaro, Eugene Yang, David Etter, Cameron Carpenter, Kate Sanders

Cross-Modal Augmentation for Low-Resource Language Understanding and Generation

Zichao Li, Zong Ke

MT2ST: Adaptive Multi-Task to Single-Task Learning

Dong Liu, Yanxuan Yu

Making LVLMs Look Twice: Contrastive Decoding with Contrast Images

Avshalom Manevich, Reut Tsarfaty

Multimodal Retrieval-Augmented Generation: Unified Information Processing Across Text, Image, Table, and Video Modalities

Nazarii Drushchak, Nataliya Polyakovska, Maryna Bautina, Taras Semenchenko, Jakub Koscielecki

Cross-modal Clustering-based Retrieval for Scalable and Robust Image Captioning

Jingyi You, Hiroshi Sasaki, Kazuma Kadowaki

VoxRAG: A Step Toward Transcription-Free RAG Systems in Spoken Question Answering

Zackary Rackauckas, Julia Hirschberg

CollEX – A Multimodal Agentic RAG System Enabling Interactive Exploration of Scientific Collections

Florian Schneider, Narges Baba Ahmadi, Niloufar Baba Ahmadi, Iris Vogel, Martin Semmann

MultiReflect: Multimodal Self-Reflective RAG-based Automated Fact-Checking

Uku Kangur, Krish Agrawal, Yashashvi Singh, Ahmed Sabir, Rajesh Sharma

Beyond Words: Multilingual and Multimodal Red Teaming of MLLMs

Erik Derner, Kristina Batistič

Shortcut Learning in Safety: The Impact of Keyword Bias in Safeguards

Panuthep Tasawong, Napat Laosaengpha, Wuttikorn Ponwitayarat, Sitiporn Lim, Potsawee Manakul

CAPTURE: Context-Aware Prompt Injection Testing and Robustness Enhancement

Gauri Kholkar, Ratinder Ahuja

Weakest Link in the Chain: Security Vulnerabilities in Advanced Reasoning Models

Arjun Krishna, Erick Galinkin, Aaditya Rastogi

SPADE: Structured Prompting Augmentation for Dialogue Enhancement in Machine-Generated Text Detection

Haoyi Li, Angela Yuan, Soyeon Han, Chirstopher Leckie

Fine-Tuning Lowers Safety and Disrupts Evaluation Consistency

Kathleen C. Fraser, Hillary Dawkins, Isar Nejadgholi, Svetlana Kiritchenko

1-2-3 Check: Enhancing Contextual Privacy in LLM via Multi-Agent Reasoning

Wenkai Li, Liwen Sun, Zhenxiang Guan, Xuhui Zhou, Maarten Sap

Bypassing LLM Guardrails: An Empirical Analysis of Evasion Attacks against Prompt Injection and Jailbreak Detection Systems

William Hackett, Lewis Birch, Stefan Trawicki, Neeraj Suri, Peter Garraghan

RealHarm: A Collection of Real-World Language Model Application Failures

Pierre Le Jeune, Jiaen Liu, Luca Rossi, Matteo Dora

X-Guard: Multilingual Guard Agent for Content Moderation

Bibek Upadhayay, Vahid Behzadan

ArithmAttack: Evaluating Robustness of LLMs to Noisy Context in Math Problem Solving

Zain Ul Abedin, Shahzeb Qamar, Lucie Flek, Akbar Karimi

LongSafety: Enhance Safety for Long-Context LLMs

Mianqiu Huang, Xiaoran Liu, Shaojun Zhou, Mozhi Zhang, Qipeng Guo

Using Humor to Bypass Safety Guardrails in Large Language Models

Pedro Cisneros-Velarde

RedHit: Adaptive Red-Teaming of Large Language Models via Search, Reasoning, and Preference Optimization

Mohsen Sorkhpour, Abbas Yazdinejad, Ali Dehghantanha

UTF: Under-trained Tokens as Fingerprints —— a Novel Approach to LLM Identification

Jiacheng Cai, Jiahao Yu, Yangguang Shao, Yuhang Wu, Xinyu Xing

Guidelines for Fine-grained Sentence-level Arabic Readability Annotation

Nizar Habash, Hanada Taha-Thomure, Khalid N. Elmadani, Zeina Zeino, Abdallah Abushmaes

Expanding the UNSC Conflicts Corpus by Incorporating Domain Expert Annotations and LLM Experiments

Karolina Zaczynska

The Incremental Process of Building an Annotation Scheme for Clinical Narratives in Portuguese: the Contribution of Human Variation Analysis

Ana Luísa Fernandes, Purificação Silvano, António Leal, Nuno Guimarães, Rita Rb-Silva

A GitHub-based Workflow for Annotated Resource Development

Brandon Waldon, Nathan Schneider

Annotating Spatial Descriptions in Literary and Non-Literary Text

Emilie Sitter, Omar Momen, Florian Steig, J. Berenike Herrmann, Sina Zarrieß

Cheap Annotation of Complex Information: A Study on the Annotation of Information Status in German TEDx Talks

Carmen Schacht, Tobias Nischk, Oleksandra Yazdanfar, Stefanie Dipper

Illuminating Logical Fallacies with the CAMPFIRE Corpus

Austin Blodgett, Claire Bonial, Taylor A. Pellegrin, Melissa Torgbi, Harish Tayyar Madabushi

Addressing Variability in Interlinear Glossed Texts with Linguistic Linked Data

Maxim Ionov, Natalia Patiño Mazzotti

Variety delights (sometimes) - Annotation differences in morphologically annotated corpora

Andrea Dömötör, Balázs Indig, Dávid Márk Nemeskey

Annotating candy speech in German YouTube comments

Yulia Clausen, Tatjana Scheffler

Visual Representations of Temporal Relations between Events and Time Expressions in News Stories

Evelin Amorim, António Leal, Nana Yu, Purificação Moura Silvano, Alipio Mario Jorge

Creating Hierarchical Relations in a Multilingual Event-type Ontology

Zdeňka Urešová, Eva Fučíková, Jan Hajic

Towards Resource-Rich Mizo and Khasi in NLP: Resource Development, Synthetic Data Generation and Model Building

Soumyadip Ghosh, Henry Lalsiam, Dorothy Marbaniang, Gracious Mary Temsen, Rahul Mishra

ExpLay: A new Corpus Resource for the Research on Expertise as an Influential Factor on Language Production

Carmen Schacht, Renate Delucchi Danhier

ICLE-RC: International Corpus of Learner English for Relative Clauses

Debopam Das, Izabela Czerniak, Peter Bourgonje

Where it’s at: Annotating Verb Placement Types in Learner Language

Josef Ruppenhofer, Annette Portmann, Matthias Schwendemann, Christine Renker, Katrin Wisniewski

Pre-annotation Matters: A Comparative Study on POS and Dependency Annotation for an Alsatian Dialect

Delphine Bernhard, Nathanaël Beiner, Barbara Hoff

An Annotation Protocol for Diachronic Evaluation of Semantic Drift in Disability Sources

Nitisha Jain, Chiara Di Bonaventura, Albert Merono Penuela, Barbara McGillivray

Label Bias in Symbolic Representation of Meaning

Marie Mikulová, Jan Štěpánek, Jan Hajic

Classifying TEI Encoding for DutchDraCor with Transformer Models

Florian Debaene, Véronique Hoste

Bootstrapping UMRs from Universal Dependencies for Scalable Multilingual Annotation

Federica Gamba, Alexis Palmer, Daniel Zeman

UD-KSL Treebank v1.3: A semi-automated framework for aligning XPOS-extracted units with UPOS tags

Hakyung Sung, Gyu-Ho Shin, Chanyoung Lee, You Kyung Sung, Boo Kyung Jung

Harmonizing Divergent Lemmatization and Part-of-Speech Tagging Practices for Latin Participles through the LiLa Knowledge Base

Marco Passarotti, Federica Iurescia, Paolo Ruffolo

Another Approach to Agreement Measurement and Prediction with Emotion Annotations

Quanqi Du, Véronique Hoste

Forbidden FRUIT is the Sweetest: An Annotated Tweets Corpus for French Unfrozen Idioms Identification

Julien Bezançon, Gaël Lejeune, Antoine Gautier, Marceau Hernandez, Félix Alié

The revision of linguistic annotation in the Universal Dependencies framework: a look at the annotators’ behavior

Magali Sanches Duran, Lucelene Lopes, Thiago Alexandre Salgueiro Pardo

Subjectivity in the Annotation of Bridging Anaphora

Lauren Levine, Amir Zeldes

Disagreements in analyses of rhetorical text structure: A new dataset and first analyses

Freya Hewett, Manfred Stede

Measuring Label Ambiguity in Subjective Tasks using Predictive Uncertainty Estimation

Richard Alies, Elena Merdjanovska, Alan Akbik

Understanding Disagreement: An Annotation Study of Sentiment and Emotional Language in Environmental Communication

Christina Barz, Melanie Siegel, Daniel Hanss, Michael Wiegand

Capacity Matters: a Proof-of-Concept for Transformer Memorization on Real-World Data

Anton Changalidis, Aki Härmä

Better Aligned with Survey Respondents or Training Data? Unveiling Political Leanings of LLMs on U.S. Supreme Court Cases

Shanshan Xu, Santosh T.y.s.s, Yanai Elazar, Quirin Vogel, Barbara Plank

Memory Tokens: Large Language Models Can Generate Reversible Sentence Embeddings

Ignacio Sastre, Aiala Rosá

Memorization: A Close Look at Books

Iris Ma, Ian Domingo, Alberto Krone-Martins, Pierre Baldi, Cristina Lopes

Bring Your Own Knowledge: A Survey of Methods for LLM Knowledge Expansion

Mingyang Wang, Alisa Stoll, Lukas Lange, Heike Adel, Hinrich Schuetze

Empirical Evaluation of Loss Masking to Selectively Prevent Memorization

Tagore Rao Kosireddy, Evan Lucas

Quantifying Memorization and Parametric Response Rates in Retrieval-Augmented Vision-Language Models

Peter Carragher, Abhinand Jha, Raghav R, Kathleen M. Carley

Memorization is Language-Sensitive: Analyzing Memorization and Inference Risks of LLMs in a Multilingual Setting

Ali Satvaty, Anna Visman, Dan Seidel, Suzan Verberne, Fatih Turkmen

Quantifying Memorization in Continual Pre-training with Japanese General or Industry-Specific Corpora

Hiromu Takahashi, Shotaro Ishihara

Understanding Verbatim Memorization in LLMs Through Circuit Discovery

Ilya Lasy, Peter Knees, Stefan Woltran

From Teacher to Student: Tracking Memorization Through Model Distillation

Simardeep Singh