ACL 2025

4,141 papers

Chinese SimpleQA: A Chinese Factuality Evaluation for Large Language Models

Yancheng He, Shilong Li, Jiaheng Liu, Yingshui Tan, Weixun Wang

Controlled Low-Rank Adaptation with Subspace Regularization for Continued Training on Large Language Models

Yuheng Lu, Bingshuo Qian, Caixia Yuan, Huixing Jiang, Xiaojie Wang

Multilingual Arbitration: Optimizing Data Pools to Accelerate Multilingual Progress

Ayomide Odumakinde, Daniel D’souza, Pat Verga, Beyza Ermis, Sara Hooker

KERL: Knowledge-Enhanced Personalized Recipe Recommendation using Large Language Models

Fnu Mohbat, Mohammed J Zaki

UniCodec: Unified Audio Codec with Single Domain-Adaptive Codebook

Yidi Jiang, Qian Chen, Shengpeng Ji, Yu Xi, Wen Wang

When GPT Spills the Tea: Comprehensive Assessment of Knowledge File Leakage in GPTs

Xinyue Shen, Yun Shen, Michael Backes, Yang Zhang

MegaPairs: Massive Data Synthesis for Universal Multimodal Retrieval

Junjie Zhou, Yongping Xiong, Zheng Liu, Ze Liu, Shitao Xiao

SConU: Selective Conformal Uncertainty in Large Language Models

Zhiyuan Wang, Qingni Wang, Yue Zhang, Tianlong Chen, Xiaofeng Zhu

CC-Tuning: A Cross-Lingual Connection Mechanism for Improving Joint Multilingual Supervised Fine-Tuning

Yangfan Ye, Xiaocheng Feng, Zekun Yuan, Xiachong Feng, Libo Qin

Beyond N-Grams: Rethinking Evaluation Metrics and Strategies for Multilingual Abstractive Summarization

Itai Mondshine, Tzuf Paz-Argaman, Reut Tsarfaty

CoCoLex: Confidence-guided Copy-based Decoding for Grounded Legal Text Generation

Santosh T.y.s.s, Youssef Tarek Elkhayat, Oana Ichim, Pranav Shetty, Dongsheng Wang

Enhancing Lexicon-Based Text Embeddings with Large Language Models

Yibin Lei, Tao Shen, Yu Cao, Andrew Yates

KiRAG: Knowledge-Driven Iterative Retriever for Enhancing Retrieval-Augmented Generation

Jinyuan Fang, Zaiqiao Meng, Craig Macdonald

LoGU: Long-form Generation with Uncertainty Expressions

Ruihan Yang, Caiqi Zhang, Zhisong Zhang, Xinting Huang, Sen Yang

MemeQA: Holistic Evaluation for Meme Understanding

Khoi P. N. Nguyen, Terrence Li, Derek Lou Zhou, Gabriel Xiong, Pranav Balu

DiffPO: Diffusion-styled Preference Optimization for Inference Time Alignment of Large Language Models

Ruizhe Chen, Wenhao Chai, Zhifei Yang, Xiaotian Zhang, Ziyang Wang

CULEMO: Cultural Lenses on Emotion - Benchmarking LLMs for Cross-Cultural Emotion Understanding

Tadesse Destaw Belay, Ahmed Haj Ahmed, Alvin Grissom II, Iqra Ameer, Grigori Sidorov

HAF-RM: A Hybrid Alignment Framework for Reward Model Training

Shujun Liu, Xiaoyu Shen, Yuhang Lai, Siyuan Wang, Shengbin Yue

BehaviorBox: Automated Discovery of Fine-Grained Performance Differences Between Language Models

Lindia Tjuatja, Graham Neubig

Words of Warmth: Trust and Sociability Norms for over 26k English Words

Saif M. Mohammad

ImPart: Importance-Aware Delta-Sparsification for Improved Model Compression and Merging in LLMs

yan yang, Yixia Li, Hongru Wang, Xuetao Wei, James Jianqiao Yu

Improving Dialogue Discourse Parsing through Discourse-aware Utterance Clarification

Yaxin Fan, Peifeng Li, Qiaoming Zhu

Global MMLU: Understanding and Addressing Cultural and Linguistic Biases in Multilingual Evaluation

Shivalika Singh, Angelika Romanou, Clémentine Fourrier, David Ifeoluwa Adelani, Jian Gang Ngui

RoToR: Towards More Reliable Responses for Order-Invariant Inputs

Soyoung Yoon, Dongha Ahn, Youngwon Lee, Minkyu Jung, HyungJoo Jang

Soundwave: Less is More for Speech-Text Alignment in LLMs

Yuhao Zhang, Zhiheng Liu, Fan Bu, Ruiyu Zhang, Benyou Wang

Crowdsource, Crawl, or Generate? Creating SEA-VL, a Multicultural Vision-Language Dataset for Southeast Asia

Samuel Cahyawijaya, Holy Lovenia, Joel Ruben Antony Moniz, Tack Hwa Wong, Mohammad Rifqi Farhansyah

Probing LLMs for Multilingual Discourse Generalization Through a Unified Label Set

Florian Eichin, Yang Janet Liu, Barbara Plank, Michael A. Hedderich

The AI Gap: How Socioeconomic Status Affects Language Technology Interactions

Elisa Bassignana, Amanda Cercas Curry, Dirk Hovy

Error Comparison Optimization for Large Language Models on Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis

Qianlong Wang, Keyang Ding, Hengxin Gao, Hui Wang, Ruifeng Xu

LLaMA-Omni 2: LLM-based Real-time Spoken Chatbot with Autoregressive Streaming Speech Synthesis

Qingkai Fang, Yan Zhou, Shoutao Guo, Shaolei Zhang, Yang Feng

DNASpeech: A Contextualized and Situated Text-to-Speech Dataset with Dialogues, Narratives and Actions

Chuanqi Cheng, Hongda Sun, Bo Du, Shuo Shang, Xinrong Hu

Minimal Pair-Based Evaluation of Code-Switching

Igor Sterner, Simone Teufel

Micro-Act: Mitigate Knowledge Conflict in Question Answering via Actionable Self-Reasoning

Nan Huo, Jinyang Li, Bowen Qin, Ge Qu, Xiaolong Li

Measuring Data Diversity for Instruction Tuning: A Systematic Analysis and A Reliable Metric

Yuming Yang, Yang Nan, Junjie Ye, Shihan Dou, Xiao Wang

Tree-KG: An Expandable Knowledge Graph Construction Framework for Knowledge-intensive Domains

Songjie Niu, Kaisen Yang, Rui Zhao, Yichao Liu, Zonglin Li

OmniAlign-V: Towards Enhanced Alignment of MLLMs with Human Preference

Xiangyu Zhao, Shengyuan Ding, Zicheng Zhang, Haian Huang, Maosong Cao

Can Large Language Models Detect Errors in Long Chain-of-Thought Reasoning?

Yancheng He, Shilong Li, Jiaheng Liu, Weixun Wang, Xingyuan Bu

OASIS: Order-Augmented Strategy for Improved Code Search

Zuchen Gao, Zizheng Zhan, Xianming Li, Erxin Yu, Haotian Zhang

Hierarchical Bracketing Encodings for Dependency Parsing as Tagging

Ana Ezquerro, David Vilares, Anssi Yli-Jyrä, Carlos Gómez-Rodríguez

LLM-Guided Semantic-Aware Clustering for Topic Modeling

Jianghan Liu, Ziyu Shang, Wenjun Ke, Peng Wang, Zhizhao Luo

AntiLeakBench: Preventing Data Contamination by Automatically Constructing Benchmarks with Updated Real-World Knowledge

Xiaobao Wu, Liangming Pan, Yuxi Xie, Ruiwen Zhou, Shuai Zhao

Exploring Persona Sentiment Sensitivity in Personalized Dialogue Generation

Yonghyun Jun, Hwanhee Lee

DNCASR: End-to-End Training for Speaker-Attributed ASR

Xianrui Zheng, Chao Zhang, Phil Woodland

Acquisition and Application of Novel Knowledge in Large Language Models

Ziyu Shang, Jianghan Liu, Zhizhao Luo, Peng Wang, Wenjun Ke

Defense Against Prompt Injection Attack by Leveraging Attack Techniques

Yulin Chen, Haoran Li, Zihao Zheng, Dekai Wu, Yangqiu Song

RARE: Retrieval-Augmented Reasoning Enhancement for Large Language Models

Hieu Tran, Zonghai Yao, Zhichao Yang, Junda Wang, Yifan Zhang

CodeTool: Enhancing Programmatic Tool Invocation of LLMs via Process Supervision

Yifei Lu, Fanghua Ye, Jian Li, Qiang Gao, Cheng Liu

Graphically Speaking: Unmasking Abuse in Social Media with Conversation Insights

Célia Nouri, Jean-Philippe Cointet, Chloé Clavel

Multilingual Encoder Knows more than You Realize: Shared Weights Pretraining for Extremely Low-Resource Languages

Zeli Su, Ziyin Zhang, Guixian Xu, Jianing Liu, Xu Han

The Distracting Effect: Understanding Irrelevant Passages in RAG

Chen Amiraz, Florin Cuconasu, Simone Filice, Zohar Karnin

Identifying Open Challenges in Language Identification

Rob van der Goot

Can Indirect Prompt Injection Attacks Be Detected and Removed?

Yulin Chen, Haoran Li, Yuan Sui, Yufei He, Yue Liu

RUBY: An Effective Framework for Multi-Constraint Multi-Hop Question Generation

Wenzhuo Zhao, Shuangyin Li

Segment First or Comprehend First? Explore the Limit of Unsupervised Word Segmentation with Large Language Models

Zihong Zhang, Liqi He, Zuchao Li, Lefei Zhang, Hai Zhao

ExploraCoder: Advancing Code Generation for Multiple Unseen APIs via Planning and Chained Exploration

Yunkun Wang, Yue Zhang, Zhen Qin, Chen Zhi, Binhua Li

Enhancing Spoken Discourse Modeling in Language Models Using Gestural Cues

Varsha Suresh, M. Hamza Mughal, Christian Theobalt, Vera Demberg

Sparse Logit Sampling: Accelerating Knowledge Distillation in LLMs

Anshumann, Mohd Abbas Zaidi, Akhil Kedia, Jinwoo Ahn, Taehwak Kwon

Mixture of Ordered Scoring Experts for Cross-prompt Essay Trait Scoring

Po-Kai Chen, Bo-Wei Tsai, Shao Kuan Wei, Chien-Yao Wang, Jia-Ching Wang

Exploring LLMs’ Ability to Spontaneously and Conditionally Modify Moral Expressions through Text Manipulation

Candida Maria Greco, Lucio La Cava, Lorenzo Zangari, Andrea Tagarelli

InSerter: Speech Instruction Following with Unsupervised Interleaved Pre-training

Dingdong Wang, Jin Xu, Ruihang Chu, Zhifang Guo, Xiong Wang

Revisit Self-Debugging with Self-Generated Tests for Code Generation

Xiancai Chen, Zhengwei Tao, Kechi Zhang, Changzhi Zhou, Xinyu Zhang

ICR Probe: Tracking Hidden State Dynamics for Reliable Hallucination Detection in LLMs

Zhenliang Zhang, Xinyu Hu, Huixuan Zhang, Junzhe Zhang, Xiaojun Wan

When Harry Meets Superman: The Role of The Interlocutor in Persona-Based Dialogue Generation

Daniela Occhipinti, Marco Guerini, Malvina Nissim

Less, but Better: Efficient Multilingual Expansion for LLMs via Layer-wise Mixture-of-Experts

Xue Zhang, Yunlong Liang, Fandong Meng, Songming Zhang, Yufeng Chen

ELBA-Bench: An Efficient Learning Backdoor Attacks Benchmark for Large Language Models

Xuxu Liu, Siyuan Liang, Mengya Han, Yong Luo, Aishan Liu

From Isolates to Families: Using Neural Networks for Automated Language Affiliation

Frederic Blum, Steffen Herbold, Johann-Mattis List

Enhancing Text Editing for Grammatical Error Correction: Arabic as a Case Study

Bashar Alhafni, Nizar Habash

ToolCoder: A Systematic Code-Empowered Tool Learning Framework for Large Language Models

Hanxing Ding, Shuchang Tao, Liang Pang, Zihao Wei, Jinyang Gao

SceneGenAgent: Precise Industrial Scene Generation with Coding Agent

Xiao Xia, Dan Zhang, Zibo Liao, Zhenyu Hou, Tianrui Sun

Insight Over Sight: Exploring the Vision-Knowledge Conflicts in Multimodal LLMs

Xiaoyuan Liu, Wenxuan Wang, Youliang Yuan, Jen-tse Huang, Qiuzhi Liu

Optimizing Question Semantic Space for Dynamic Retrieval-Augmented Multi-hop Question Answering

Linhao Ye, Lang Yu, Zhikai Lei, Qin Chen, Jie Zhou

From Human Reading to NLM Understanding: Evaluating the Role of Eye-Tracking Data in Encoder-Based Models

Luca Dini, Lucia Domenichelli, Dominique Brunato, Felice Dell’Orletta

Masking in Multi-hop QA: An Analysis of How Language Models Perform with Context Permutation

Wenyu Huang, Pavlos Vougiouklis, Mirella Lapata, Jeff Z. Pan

Revealing the Deceptiveness of Knowledge Editing: A Mechanistic Analysis of Superficial Editing

Jiakuan Xie, Pengfei Cao, Yubo Chen, Kang Liu, Jun Zhao

Faithful and Robust LLM-Driven Theorem Proving for NLI Explanations

Xin Quan, Marco Valentino, Louise A. Dennis, Andre Freitas

Inferring Functionality of Attention Heads from their Parameters

Amit Elhelo, Mor Geva

Fixing Distribution Shifts of LLM Self-Critique via On-Policy Self-Play Training

Rong Bao, Donglei Yu, Kai Fan, Minpeng Liao

Pixel-Level Reasoning Segmentation via Multi-turn Conversations

Dexian Cai, Xiaocui Yang, Yongkang Liu, Daling Wang, Shi Feng

ChatSOP: An SOP-Guided MCTS Planning Framework for Controllable LLM Dialogue Agents

Zhigen Li, Jianxiang Peng, Yanmeng Wang, Yong Cao, Tianhao Shen

Understanding Large Language Model Vulnerabilities to Social Bias Attacks

Jiaxu Zhao, Meng Fang, Fanghua Ye, Ke Xu, Qin Zhang

Shifting from Ranking to Set Selection for Retrieval Augmented Generation

Dahyun Lee, Yongrae Jo, Haeju Park, Moontae Lee

Meta-Learning Neural Mechanisms rather than Bayesian Priors

Michael Eric Goodale, Salvador Mascarenhas, Yair Lakretz

A Troublemaker with Contagious Jailbreak Makes Chaos in Honest Towns

Tianyi Men, Pengfei Cao, Zhuoran jin, Yubo Chen, Kang Liu

It’s Not Bragging If You Can Back It Up: Can LLMs Understand Braggings?

Jingjie Zeng, Huayang Li, Liang Yang, Yuanyuan Sun, Hongfei Lin

Agent-RewardBench: Towards a Unified Benchmark for Reward Modeling across Perception, Planning, and Safety in Real-World Multimodal Agents

Tianyi Men, Zhuoran jin, Pengfei Cao, Yubo Chen, Kang Liu

Hierarchical Attention Generates Better Proofs

Jianlong Chen, CHAO LI, Yang Yuan, Andrew C Yao

Scaling Text-Rich Image Understanding via Code-Guided Synthetic Multimodal Data Generation

Yue Yang, Ajay Patel, Matt Deitke, Tanmay Gupta, Luca Weihs

An Expanded Massive Multilingual Dataset for High-Performance Language Technologies (HPLT)

Laurie Burchell, Ona de Gibert, Nikolay Arefyev, Mikko Aulamo, Marta Bañón

Table-Critic: A Multi-Agent Framework for Collaborative Criticism and Refinement in Table Reasoning

Peiying Yu, Guoxin Chen, Jingjing Wang

SCOP: Evaluating the Comprehension Process of Large Language Models from a Cognitive View

Yongjie Xiao, Hongru Liang, Peixin Qin, Yao Zhang, Wenqiang Lei

AGD: Adversarial Game Defense Against Jailbreak Attacks in Large Language Models

Shilong Pan, Zhiliang Tian, Zhen Huang, Wanlong Yu, Zhihua Wen

From Sub-Ability Diagnosis to Human-Aligned Generation: Bridging the Gap for Text Length Control via MarkerGen

Peiwen Yuan, Chuyi Tan, Shaoxiong Feng, Yiwei Li, Xinglin Wang

Can You Really Trust Code Copilot? Evaluating Large Language Models from a Code Security Perspective

Yutao Mou, Xiao Deng, Yuxiao Luo, Shikun Zhang, Wei Ye

Which Demographics do LLMs Default to During Annotation?

Johannes Schäfer, Aidan Combs, Christopher Bagdon, Jiahui Li, Nadine Probol

Donate or Create? Comparing Data Collection Strategies for Emotion-labeled Multimodal Social Media Posts

Christopher Bagdon, Aidan Combs, Carina Silberer, Roman Klinger

LLMs Can Simulate Standardized Patients via Agent Coevolution

Zhuoyun Du, Lujie Zheng, Renjun Hu, Yuyang Xu, Xiawei Li

Enhancing Open-Domain Task-Solving Capability of LLMs via Autonomous Tool Integration from GitHub

Bohan Lyu, Xin Cong, Heyang Yu, Pan Yang, Cheng Qian

Information Extraction from Visually Rich Documents using LLM-based Organization of Documents into Independent Textual Segments

Aniket Bhattacharyya, Anurag Tripathi, Ujjal Das, Archan Karmakar, Amit Pathak

Improving Chain-of-Thought Reasoning via Quasi-Symbolic Abstractions

Leonardo Ranaldi, Marco Valentino, Andre Freitas

ImpliHateVid: A Benchmark Dataset and Two-stage Contrastive Learning Framework for Implicit Hate Speech Detection in Videos

Mohammad Zia Ur Rehman, Anukriti Bhatnagar, Omkar Kabde, Shubhi Bansal, Dr. Nagendra Kumar