ACL 2025

4,141 papers

Position-aware Automatic Circuit Discovery

Tal Haklay, Hadas Orgad, David Bau, Aaron Mueller, Yonatan Belinkov

A Survey of Post-Training Scaling in Large Language Models

Hanyu Lai, Xiao Liu, Junjie Gao, Jiale Cheng, Zehan Qi

Prompt Candidates, then Distill: A Teacher-Student Framework for LLM-driven Data Annotation

Mingxuan Xia, Haobo Wang, Yixuan Li, Zewei Yu, Jindong Wang

AndroidGen: Building an Android Language Agent under Data Scarcity

Hanyu Lai, Junjie Gao, Xiao Liu, Yifan Xu, Shudan Zhang

TARGA: Targeted Synthetic Data Generation for Practical Reasoning over Structured Data

Xiang Huang, Jiayu Shen, Shanshan Huang, Sitao Cheng, Xiaxia Wang

Context-Aware Sentiment Forecasting via LLM-based Multi-Perspective Role-Playing Agents

Fanhang Man, Huandong Wang, Jianjie Fang, Zhaoyi Deng, Baining Zhao

GigaSpeech 2: An Evolving, Large-Scale and Multi-domain ASR Corpus for Low-Resource Languages with Automated Crawling, Transcription and Refinement

Yifan Yang, Zheshu Song, Jianheng Zhuo, Mingyu Cui, Jinpeng Li

uMedSum: A Unified Framework for Clinical Abstractive Summarization

Aishik Nagar, Yutong Liu, Andy T. Liu, Viktor Schlegel, Vijay Prakash Dwivedi

Direct Prompt Optimization with Continuous Representations

Yangkun Wang, Zihan Wang, Jingbo Shang

Unraveling the Mechanics of Learning-Based Demonstration Selection for In-Context Learning

Hui LIU, Wenya Wang, Hao Sun, Chris Xing Tian, Chenqi Kong

MAIN-RAG: Multi-Agent Filtering Retrieval-Augmented Generation

Chia-Yuan Chang, Zhimeng Jiang, Vineeth Rakesh, Menghai Pan, Chin-Chia Michael Yeh

Are Any-to-Any Models More Consistent Across Modality Transfers Than Specialists?

Jiwan Chung, Janghan Yoon, Junhyeong Park, Sangeyl Lee, Joowon Yang

D.Va: Validate Your Demonstration First Before You Use It

Qi Zhang, Zhiqing Xiao, Ruixuan Xiao, Lirong Gao, Junbo Zhao

Gender Inclusivity Fairness Index (GIFI): A Multilevel Framework for Evaluating Gender Diversity in Large Language Models

Zhengyang Shan, Emily Diana, Jiawei Zhou

Smarter, Better, Faster, Longer: A Modern Bidirectional Encoder for Fast, Memory Efficient, and Long Context Finetuning and Inference

Benjamin Warner, Antoine Chaffin, Benjamin Clavié, Orion Weller, Oskar Hallström

INVESTORBENCH: A Benchmark for Financial Decision-Making Tasks with LLM-based Agent

Haohang Li, Yupeng Cao, Yangyang Yu, Shashidhar Reddy Javaji, Zhiyang Deng

Contrastive Perplexity for Controlled Generation: An Application in Detoxifying Large Language Models

Tassilo Klein, Moin Nabi

Hierarchical Level-Wise News Article Clustering via Multilingual Matryoshka Embeddings

Hans William Alexander Hanley, Zakir Durumeric

Nemotron-CC: Transforming Common Crawl into a Refined Long-Horizon Pretraining Dataset

Dan Su, Kezhi Kong, Ying Lin, Joseph Jennings, Brandon Norick

Did Translation Models Get More Robust Without Anyone Even Noticing?

Ben Peters, Andre Martins

Assessment and manipulation of latent constructs in pre-trained language models using psychometric scales

Maor Reuben, Ortal Slobodin, Idan-Chaim Cohen, Aviad Elyashar, Orna Braun-Lewensohn

Behind Closed Words: Creating and Investigating the forePLay Annotated Dataset for Polish Erotic Discourse

Anna Kołos, Katarzyna Lorenc, Emilia Wiśnios, Agnieszka Karlińska

Digital Gatekeepers: Google’s Role in Curating Hashtags and Subreddits

Amrit Poudel, Yifan Ding, Tim Weninger, Jürgen Pfeffer

Steering into New Embedding Spaces: Analyzing Cross-Lingual Alignment Induced by Model Interventions in Multilingual Language Models

Anirudh Sundar, Sinead Williamson, Katherine Metcalf, Barry-John Theobald, Skyler Seto

Inference Compute-Optimal Video Vision Language Models

Peiqi Wang, ShengYun Peng, Xuewen Zhang, Hanchao Yu, Yibo Yang

LegalAgentBench: Evaluating LLM Agents in Legal Domain

Haitao Li, Junjie Chen, Jingli Yang, Qingyao Ai, Wei Jia

HateDay: Insights from a Global Hate Speech Dataset Representative of a Day on Twitter

Manuel Tonneau, Diyi Liu, Niyati Malhotra, Scott A. Hale, Samuel Fraiberger

When Backdoors Speak: Understanding LLM Backdoor Attacks Through Model-Generated Explanations

Huaizhi Ge, Yiming Li, Qifan Wang, Yongfeng Zhang, Ruixiang Tang

How Much Do Encoder Models Know About Word Senses?

Simone Teglia, Simone Tedeschi, Roberto Navigli

Speaking Beyond Language: A Large-Scale Multimodal Dataset for Learning Nonverbal Cues from Video-Grounded Dialogues

Youngmin Kim, Jiwan Chung, Jisoo Kim, Sunghyun Lee, Sangkyu Lee

LLäMmlein: Transparent, Compact and Competitive German-Only Language Models from Scratch

Jan Pfister, Julia Wunderle, Andreas Hotho

Have We Designed Generalizable Structural Knowledge Promptings? Systematic Evaluation and Rethinking

Yichi Zhang, Zhuo Chen, Lingbing Guo, Yajing Xu, Shaokai Chen

Multimodal Transformers are Hierarchical Modal-wise Heterogeneous Graphs

Yijie Jin, Junjie Peng, Xuanchao Lin, Haochen Yuan, Lan Wang

Modular Sentence Encoders: Separating Language Specialization from Cross-Lingual Alignment

Yongxin Huang, Kexin Wang, Goran Glavaš, Iryna Gurevych

AndroidLab: Training and Systematic Benchmarking of Android Autonomous Agents

Yifan Xu, Xiao Liu, Xueqiao Sun, Siyi Cheng, Hao Yu

Bias in the Mirror : Are LLMs opinions robust to their own adversarial attacks

Virgile Rennard, Christos Xypolopoulos, Michalis Vazirgiannis

Exploring Forgetting in Large Language Model Pre-Training

Chonghua Liao, Ruobing Xie, Xingwu Sun, Haowen Sun, Zhanhui Kang

Beyond Demographics: Fine-tuning Large Language Models to Predict Individuals’ Subjective Text Perceptions

Matthias Orlikowski, Jiaxin Pei, Paul Röttger, Philipp Cimiano, David Jurgens

CompileAgent: Automated Real-World Repo-Level Compilation with Tool-Integrated LLM-based Agent System

Li Hu, Guoqiang Chen, Xiuwei Shang, Shaoyin Cheng, Benlong Wu

ECERC: Evidence-Cause Attention Network for Multi-Modal Emotion Recognition in Conversation

Tao Zhang, Zhenhua Tan

What Really Matters in Many-Shot Attacks? An Empirical Study of Long-Context Vulnerabilities in LLMs

Sangyeop Kim, Yohan Lee, Yongwoo Song, Kimin Lee

Second Language (Arabic) Acquisition of LLMs via Progressive Vocabulary Expansion

Jianqing Zhu, Huang Huang, ZhiHang Lin, Juhao Liang, Zhengyang Tang

L4Q: Parameter Efficient Quantization-Aware Fine-Tuning on Large Language Models

Hyesung Jeon, Yulhwa Kim, Jae-Joon Kim

In-the-wild Audio Spatialization with Flexible Text-guided Localization

Tianrui Pan, Jie Liu, Zewen Huang, Jie Tang, Gangshan Wu

Root Defense Strategies: Ensuring Safety of LLM at the Decoding Level

Xinyi Zeng, Yuying Shang, Jiawei Chen, Jingyuan Zhang, Yu Tian

AfriMed-QA: A Pan-African, Multi-Specialty, Medical Question-Answering Benchmark Dataset

Charles Nimo, Tobi Olatunji, Abraham Toluwase Owodunni, Tassallah Abdullahi, Emmanuel Ayodele

From Information to Insight: Leveraging LLMs for Open Aspect-Based Educational Summarization

Yang Zhong, Diane Litman

UnSeenTimeQA: Time-Sensitive Question-Answering Beyond LLMs’ Memorization

Md Nayem Uddin, Amir Saeidi, Divij Handa, Agastya Seth, Tran Cao Son

Binary Classifier Optimization for Large Language Model Alignment

Seungjae Jung, Gunsoo Han, Daniel Wontae Nam, Kyoung-Woon On

Self-Instructed Derived Prompt Generation Meets In-Context Learning: Unlocking New Potential of Black-Box LLMs

Zhuo Li, Yuhao Du, Jinpeng Hu, Xiang Wan, Anningzhe Gao

TUNA: Comprehensive Fine-grained Temporal Understanding Evaluation on Dense Dynamic Videos

Fanheng Kong, Jingyuan Zhang, Hongzhi Zhang, Shi Feng, Daling Wang

Algorithmic Fidelity of Large Language Models in Generating Synthetic German Public Opinions: A Case Study

Bolei Ma, Berk Yoztyurk, Anna-Carolina Haensch, Xinpeng Wang, Markus Herklotz

RelationalCoder: Rethinking Complex Tables via Programmatic Relational Transformation

Haoyu Dong, Yue Hu, Huailiang Peng, Yanan Cao

LangSAMP: Language-Script Aware Multilingual Pretraining

Yihong Liu, Haotian Ye, Chunlan Ma, Mingyang Wang, Hinrich Schuetze

Takin-VC: Expressive Zero-Shot Voice Conversion via Adaptive Hybrid Content Encoding and Enhanced Timbre Modeling

Yang Yuguang, Yu Pan, Jixun Yao, Xiang Zhang, Jianhao Ye

Normalized AOPC: Fixing Misleading Faithfulness Metrics for Feature Attributions Explainability

Joakim Edin, Andreas Geert Motzfeldt, Casper L. Christensen, Tuukka Ruotsalo, Lars Maaløe

Open-World Attribute Mining for E-Commerce Products with Multimodal Self-Correction Instruction Tuning

Jiaqi Li, Yanming Li, Xiaoli Shen, Chuanyi Zhang, Guilin Qi

Disentangling Memory and Reasoning Ability in Large Language Models

Mingyu Jin, Weidi Luo, Sitao Cheng, Xinyi Wang, Wenyue Hua

On the Mutual Influence of Gender and Occupation in LLM Representations

Haozhe An, Connor Baumler, Abhilasha Sancheti, Rachel Rudinger

Improve Vision Language Model Chain-of-thought Reasoning

Ruohong Zhang, Bowen Zhang, Yanghao Li, Haotian Zhang, Zhiqing Sun

Real-time Factuality Assessment from Adversarial Feedback

Sanxing Chen, Yukun Huang, Bhuwan Dhingra

Ask-Before-Detection: Identifying and Mitigating Conformity Bias in LLM-Powered Error Detector for Math Word Problem Solutions

Hang Li, Tianlong Xu, Kaiqi Yang, Yucheng Chu, Yanling Chen

MARS: Benchmarking the Metaphysical Reasoning Abilities of Language Models with a Multi-task Evaluation Dataset

Weiqi Wang, Yangqiu Song

LEANCODE: Understanding Models Better for Code Simplification of Pre-trained Large Language Models

Yan Wang, Ling Ding, Tien N Nguyen, Shaohua Wang, Yanan Zheng

KV-Latent: Dimensional-level KV Cache Reduction with Frequency-aware Rotary Positional Embedding

Shi Luohe, Zuchao Li, Lefei Zhang, Baoyuan Qi, Liu Guoming

The Hidden Attention of Mamba Models

Ameen Ali Ali, Itamar Zimerman, Lior Wolf

Wait, that’s not an option: LLMs Robustness with Incorrect Multiple-Choice Options

Gracjan Góral, Emilia Wiśnios, Piotr Sankowski, Paweł Budzianowski

Jailbreak Large Vision-Language Models Through Multi-Modal Linkage

Yu Wang, Xiaofei Zhou, Yichen Wang, Geyuan Zhang, Tianxing He

“Yes, My LoRD.” Guiding Language Model Extraction with Locality Reinforced Distillation

Zi Liang, Qingqing Ye, Yanyun Wang, Sen Zhang, Yaxin Xiao

Synergizing LLMs with Global Label Propagation for Multimodal Fake News Detection

Shuguo Hu, Jun Hu, Huaiwen Zhang

HALoGEN: Fantastic LLM Hallucinations and Where to Find Them

Abhilasha Ravichander, Shrusti Ghela, David Wadden, Yejin Choi

Neural Topic Modeling with Large Language Models in the Loop

Xiaohao Yang, He Zhao, Weijie Xu, Yuanyuan Qi, Jueqing Lu

Capturing Author Self Beliefs in Social Media Language

Siddharth Mangalik, Adithya V. Ganesan, Abigail Wheeler, Nicholas Kerry, Jeremy D. W. Clifton

Measuring Social Biases in Masked Language Models by Proxy of Prediction Quality

Rahul Zalkikar, Kanchan Chandra

FedEx-LoRA: Exact Aggregation for Federated and Efficient Fine-Tuning of Large Language Models

Raghav Singhal, Kaustubh Ponkshe, Praneeth Vepakomma

Cuckoo: An IE Free Rider Hatched by Massive Nutrition in LLM’s Nest

Letian Peng, Zilong Wang, Feng Yao, Jingbo Shang

Autoregressive Speech Synthesis without Vector Quantization

Lingwei Meng, Long Zhou, Shujie LIU, Sanyuan Chen, Bing Han

Evaluating Lexical Proficiency in Neural Language Models

Cristiano Ciaccio, Alessio Miaschi, Felice Dell’Orletta

APPL: A Prompt Programming Language for Harmonious Integration of Programs and Large Language Model Prompts

Honghua Dong, Qidong Su, Yubo Gao, Zhaoyu Li, Yangjun Ruan

Untie the Knots: An Efficient Data Augmentation Strategy for Long-Context Pre-Training in Language Models

Junfeng Tian, Da Zheng, Yang Chen, Rui Wang, Colin Zhang

Modeling Uncertainty in Composed Image Retrieval via Probabilistic Embeddings

Haomiao Tang, Jinpeng Wang, Yuang Peng, GuangHao Meng, Ruisheng Luo

Re-identification of De-identified Documents with Autoregressive Infilling

Lucas Georges Gabriel Charpentier, Pierre Lison

Interlocking-free Selective Rationalization Through Genetic-based Learning

Federico Ruggeri, Gaetano Signorelli

ObfusLM: Privacy-preserving Language Model Service against Embedding Inversion Attacks

Yu Lin, Ruining Yang, Yunlong Mao, Qizhi Zhang, Jue Hong

LongDocURL: a Comprehensive Multimodal Long Document Benchmark Integrating Understanding, Reasoning, and Locating

Chao Deng, Jiale Yuan, Pi Bu, Peijie Wang, Zhong-Zhi Li

BIPro: Zero-shot Chinese Poem Generation via Block Inverse Prompting Constrained Generation Framework

Xu Zou

PsyDT: Using LLMs to Construct the Digital Twin of Psychological Counselor with Personalized Counseling Style for Psychological Counseling

Haojie Xie, Yirong Chen, Xiaofen Xing, Jingkai Lin, Xiangmin Xu

Personality-Guided Code Generation Using Large Language Models

Yaoqi Guo, Zhenpeng Chen, Jie M. Zhang, Yang Liu, Yun Ma

MPVStance: Mitigating Hallucinations in Stance Detection with Multi-Perspective Verification

ZhaoDan Zhang, Zhao Zhang, Jin Zhang, Hui Xu, Xueqi Cheng

ATLANTIS: Weak-to-Strong Learning via Importance Sampling

Yi Liu, Guoyin Wang, Shicheng Li, Feifan Song, Xu Sun

Model Extrapolation Expedites Alignment

Chujie Zheng, Ziqi Wang, Heng Ji, Minlie Huang, Nanyun Peng

ProcessBench: Identifying Process Errors in Mathematical Reasoning

Chujie Zheng, Zhenru Zhang, Beichen Zhang, Runji Lin, Keming Lu

PunchBench: Benchmarking MLLMs in Multimodal Punchline Comprehension

Kun Ouyang, Yuanxin Liu, Shicheng Li, Yi Liu, Hao Zhou

Rethinking Repetition Problems of LLMs in Code Generation

Yihong Dong, Yuchen Liu, Xue Jiang, Bin Gu, Zhi Jin

EvoWiki: Evaluating LLMs on Evolving Knowledge

Wei Tang, Yixin Cao, Yang Deng, Jiahao Ying, Bo Wang

MIND: A Multi-agent Framework for Zero-shot Harmful Meme Detection

Ziyan Liu, Chunxiao Fan, Haoran Lou, Yuexin Wu, Kaiwei Deng

Aligning AI Research with the Needs of Clinical Coding Workflows: Eight Recommendations Based on US Data Analysis and Critical Review

Yidong Gan, Maciej Rybinski, Ben Hachey, Jonathan K. Kummerfeld

Re-ranking Using Large Language Models for Mitigating Exposure to Harmful Content on Social Media Platforms

Rajvardhan Oak, Muhammad Haroon, Claire Wonjeong Jo, Magdalena Wojcieszak, Anshuman Chhabra

HybGRAG: Hybrid Retrieval-Augmented Generation on Textual and Relational Knowledge Bases

Meng-Chieh Lee, Qi Zhu, Costas Mavromatis, Zhen Han, Soji Adeshina

Fusing Highly Specialized Language Models for Comprehensive Expertise

Ning Ding, Yulin Chen, Ganqu Cui, Xingtai Lv, Weilin Zhao