EACL 2024

766 papers

Unintended Bias Detection and Mitigation in Misogynous Memes

Gitanjali Kumari, Anubhav Sinha, Asif Ekbal

Small Language Models Improve Giants by Rewriting Their Outputs

Giorgos Vernikos, Arthur Bražinskas, Jakub Adamek, Jonathan Mallinson, Aliaksei Severyn

ToPro: Token-Level Prompt Decomposition for Cross-Lingual Sequence Labeling Tasks

Bolei Ma, Ercong Nie, Shuzhou Yuan, Helmut Schmid, Michael Färber

Presentations by the Humans and For the Humans: Harnessing LLMs for Generating Persona-Aware Slides from Documents

Ishani Mondal, Shwetha S, Anandhavelu Natarajan, Aparna Garimella, Sambaran Bandyopadhyay

Frequency Explains the Inverse Correlation of Large Language Models’ Size, Training Data Amount, and Surprisal’s Fit to Reading Times

Byung-Doh Oh, Shisen Yue, William Schuler

Identifying Narrative Content in Podcast Transcripts

Yosra Abdessamed, Shadi Rezapour, Steven Wilson

Threat Behavior Textual Search by Attention Graph Isomorphism

Chanwoo Bae, Guanhong Tao, Zhuo Zhang, Xiangyu Zhang

Sensitivity, Performance, Robustness: Deconstructing the Effect of Sociodemographic Prompting

Tilman Beck, Hendrik Schuff, Anne Lauscher, Iryna Gurevych

GUMsley: Evaluating Entity Salience in Summarization for 12 English Genres

Jessica Lin, Amir Zeldes

Should I try multiple optimizers when fine-tuning a pre-trained Transformer for NLP tasks? Should I tune their hyperparameters?

Nefeli Gkouti, Prodromos Malakasiotis, Stavros Toumpis, Ion Androutsopoulos

Leveraging fine-tuned Large Language Models with LoRA for Effective Claim, Claimer, and Claim Object Detection

Sotiris Kotitsas, Panagiotis Kounoudis, Eleni Koutli, Haris Papageorgiou

Contrastive Decoding Reduces Hallucinations in Large Multilingual Machine Translation Models

Jonas Waldendorf, Barry Haddow, Alexandra Birch

Graph Guided Question Answer Generation for Procedural Question-Answering

Hai Pham, Isma Hadji, Xinnuo Xu, Ziedune Degutyte, Jay Rainey

A Multimodal Framework to Detect Target Aware Aggression in Memes

Shawly Ahsan, Eftekhar Hossain, Omar Sharif, Avishek Das, Mohammed Moshiul Hoque

A RelEntLess Benchmark for Modelling Graded Relations between Named Entities

Asahi Ushio, Jose Camacho-Collados, Steven Schockaert

STable: Table Generation Framework for Encoder-Decoder Models

Michał Pietruszka, Michał Turski, Łukasz Borchmann, Tomasz Dwojak, Gabriela Nowakowska

Effective Controllable Bias Mitigation for Classification and Retrieval using Gate Adapters

Shahed Masoudian, Cornelia Volaucnik, Markus Schedl, Navid Rekabsaz

Ask, Assess, and Refine: Rectifying Factual Consistency and Hallucination in LLMs with Metric-Guided Feedback Learning

Dongyub Lee, Eunhwan Park, Hodong Lee, Heuiseok Lim

Few-Shot Dialogue Summarization via Skeleton-Assisted Prompt Transfer in Prompt Tuning

Kaige Xie, Tong Yu, Haoliang Wang, Junda Wu, Handong Zhao

Creating Suspenseful Stories: Iterative Planning with Large Language Models

Kaige Xie, Mark Riedl

Localization vs. Semantics: Visual Representations in Unimodal and Multimodal Models

Zhuowan Li, Cihang Xie, Benjamin Van Durme, Alan Yuille

Advancing Precise Outline-Conditioned Text Generation with Task Duality and Explicit Outline Control

Yunzhe Li, Qian Chen, Weixiang Yan, Wen Wang, Qinglin Zhang

TESS: Text-to-Text Self-Conditioned Simplex Diffusion

Rabeeh Karimi Mahabadi, Hamish Ivison, Jaesung Tae, James Henderson, Iz Beltagy

SPUQ: Perturbation-Based Uncertainty Quantification for Large Language Models

Xiang Gao, Jiaxin Zhang, Lalla Mouatadid, Kamalika Das

Investigating Content Planning for Navigating Trade-offs in Knowledge-Grounded Dialogue

Kushal Chawla, Hannah Rashkin, Gaurav Singh Tomar, David Reitter

Accurate and Well-Calibrated ICD Code Assignment Through Attention Over Diverse Label Embeddings

Goncalo Gomes, Isabel Coutinho, Bruno Martins

“According to . . . ”: Prompting Language Models Improves Quoting from Pre-Training Data

Orion Weller, Marc Marone, Nathaniel Weir, Dawn Lawrie, Daniel Khashabi

NevIR: Negation in Neural Information Retrieval

Orion Weller, Dawn Lawrie, Benjamin Van Durme

Clever Hans or Neural Theory of Mind? Stress Testing Social Reasoning in Large Language Models

Natalie Shapira, Mosh Levy, Seyed Hossein Alavi, Xuhui Zhou, Yejin Choi

Zero-Shot End-to-End Spoken Language Understanding via Cross-Modal Selective Self-Training

Jianfeng He, Julian Salazar, Kaisheng Yao, Haoqi Li, Jason Cai

Explaining Speech Classification Models via Word-Level Audio Segments and Paralinguistic Features

Eliana Pastor, Alkis Koudounas, Giuseppe Attanasio, Dirk Hovy, Elena Baralis

CroCoAlign: A Cross-Lingual, Context-Aware and Fully-Neural Sentence Alignment System for Long Texts

Francesco Maria Molfese, Andrei Stefan Bejgu, Simone Tedeschi, Simone Conia, Roberto Navigli

Improving Contrastive Learning in Emotion Recognition in Conversation via Data Augmentation and Decoupled Neutral Emotion

Yujin Kang, Yoon-Sik Cho

Think Twice: Measuring the Efficiency of Eliminating Prediction Shortcuts of Question Answering Models

Lukáš Mikula, Michal Štefánik, Marek Petrovič, Petr Sojka

Exploring Data Augmentation in Neural DRS-to-Text Generation

Muhammad Saad Amin, Luca Anselma, Alessandro Mazzei

𝜇PLAN: Summarizing using a Content Plan as Cross-Lingual Bridge

Fantine Huot, Joshua Maynez, Chris Alberti, Reinald Kim Amplayo, Priyanka Agrawal

LegalLens: Leveraging LLMs for Legal Violation Identification in Unstructured Text

Dor Bernsohn, Gil Semo, Yaron Vazana, Gila Hayat, Ben Hagag

Measuring Uncertainty in Neural Machine Translation with Similarity-Sensitive Entropy

Julius Cheng, Andreas Vlachos

Comparing Knowledge Sources for Open-Domain Scientific Claim Verification

Juraj Vladika, Florian Matthes

Tracing the Roots of Facts in Multilingual Language Models: Independent, Shared, and Transferred Knowledge

Xin Zhao, Naoki Yoshinaga, Daisuke Oba

Describing Images Fast and Slow: Quantifying and Predicting the Variation in Human Signals during Visuo-Linguistic Processes

Ece Takmaz, Sandro Pezzelle, Raquel Fernández

Approximate Attributions for Off-the-Shelf Siamese Transformers

Lucas Moeller, Dmitry Nikolaev, Sebastian Padó

What Makes Medical Claims (Un)Verifiable? Analyzing Entity and Relation Properties for Fact Verification

Amelie Wuehrl, Yarik Menchaca Resendiz, Lara Grimminger, Roman Klinger

An Empirical Analysis of Diversity in Argument Summarization

Michiel Van Der Meer, Piek Vossen, Catholijn M. Jonker, Pradeep K. Murukannaiah

Answering legal questions from laymen in German civil law system

Marius Büttner, Ivan Habernal

Argument Mining as a Text-to-Text Generation Task

Masayuki Kawarada, Tsutomu Hirao, Wataru Uchida, Masaaki Nagata

SynthDST: Synthetic Data is All You Need for Few-Shot Dialog State Tracking

Atharva Kulkarni, Bo-Hsiang Tseng, Joel Ruben Antony Moniz, Dhivya Piraviperumal, Hong Yu

Investigating Agency of LLMs in Human-AI Collaboration Tasks

Ashish Sharma, Sudha Rao, Chris Brockett, Akanksha Malhotra, Nebojsa Jojic

Improving Acoustic Word Embeddings through Correspondence Training of Self-supervised Speech Representations

Amit Meghanani, Thomas Hain

Polarized Opinion Detection Improves the Detection of Toxic Language

John Pavlopoulos, Aristidis Likas

It is not True that Transformers are Inductive Learners: Probing NLI Models with External Negation

Michael Sullivan

Human Temporal Inferences Go Beyond Aspectual Class

Katarzyna Pruś, Mark Steedman, Adam Lopez

UP5: Unbiased Foundation Model for Fairness-aware Recommendation

Wenyue Hua, Yingqiang Ge, Shuyuan Xu, jianchao ji, Zelong Li

CATfOOD: Counterfactual Augmented Training for Improving Out-of-Domain Performance and Calibration

Rachneet Sachdeva, Martin Tutek, Iryna Gurevych

Rainbow - A Benchmark for Systematic Testing of How Sensitive Visio-Linguistic Models are to Color Naming

Marie Bexte, Andrea Horbach, Torsten Zesch

Uncovering Stereotypes in Large Language Models: A Task Complexity-based Approach

Hari Shrawgi, Prasanjit Rath, Tushar Singhal, Sandipan Dandapat

Disentangling the Roles of Target-side Transfer and Regularization in Multilingual Machine Translation

Yan Meng, Christof Monz

Aligning Large and Small Language Models via Chain-of-Thought Reasoning

Leonardo Ranaldi, Andre Freitas

Putting Context in Context: the Impact of Discussion Structure on Text Classification

Nicolò Penzo, Antonio Longa, Bruno Lepri, Sara Tonelli, Marco Guerini

Unsupervised stance detection for social media discussions: A generic baseline

Maia Sutter, Antoine Gourru, Amine Trabelsi, Christine Largeron

EnCore: Fine-Grained Entity Typing by Pre-Training Entity Encoders on Coreference Chains

Frank Mtumbuka, Steven Schockaert

Learning to Retrieve In-Context Examples for Large Language Models

Liang Wang, Nan Yang, Furu Wei

A Comprehensive Survey of Sentence Representations: From the BERT Epoch to the CHATGPT Era and Beyond

Abhinav Ramesh Kashyap, Thanh-Tung Nguyen, Viktor Schlegel, Stefan Winkler, See-Kiong Ng

AnaDE1.0: A Novel Data Set for Benchmarking Analogy Detection and Extraction

Bhavya Bhavya, Shradha Sehgal, Jinjun Xiong, ChengXiang Zhai

Fine-Grained Natural Language Inference Based Faithfulness Evaluation for Diverse Summarisation Tasks

Huajian Zhang, Yumo Xu, Laura Perez-Beltrachini

Chaining Event Spans for Temporal Relation Grounding

Jongho Kim, Dohyeon Lee, Minsoo Kim, Seung-won Hwang

Kardeş-NLU: Transfer to Low-Resource Languages with the Help of a High-Resource Cousin – A Benchmark and Evaluation for Turkic Languages

Lütfi Kerem Senel, Benedikt Ebing, Konul Baghirova, Hinrich Schuetze, Goran Glavaš

WSC+: Enhancing The Winograd Schema Challenge Using Tree-of-Experts

Pardis Sadat Zahraei, Ali Emami

VEIL: Vetting Extracted Image Labels from In-the-Wild Captions for Weakly-Supervised Object Detection

Arushi Rai, Adriana Kovashka

Discovering and Articulating Frames of Communication from Social Media Using Chain-of-Thought Reasoning

Maxwell Weinzierl, Sanda Harabagiu

SCO-VIST: Social Interaction Commonsense Knowledge-based Visual Storytelling

Eileen Wang, Caren Han, Josiah Poon

Anchor Points: Benchmarking Models with Much Fewer Examples

Rajan Vivek, Kawin Ethayarajh, Diyi Yang, Douwe Kiela

Translate to Disambiguate: Zero-shot Multilingual Word Sense Disambiguation with Pretrained Language Models

Haoqiang Kang, Terra Blevins, Luke Zettlemoyer

Graph-based Clustering for Detecting Semantic Change Across Time and Languages

Xianghe Ma, Michael Strube, Wei Zhao

Style-News: Incorporating Stylized News Generation and Adversarial Verification for Neural Fake News Detection

Wei-Yao Wang, Yu-Chieh Chang, Wen-Chih Peng

Geo-Encoder: A Chunk-Argument Bi-Encoder Framework for Chinese Geographic Re-Ranking

Yong Cao, Ruixue Ding, Boli Chen, Xianzhi Li, Min Chen

3D Rotation and Translation for Hyperbolic Knowledge Graph Embedding

Yihua Zhu, Hidetoshi Shimodaira

Who Needs Decoders? Efficient Estimation of Sequence-Level Attributes with Proxies

Yassir Fathullah, Puria Radmard, Adian Liusie, Mark Gales

Predicting Client Emotions and Therapist Interventions in Psychotherapy Dialogues

Tobias Mayer, Neha Warikoo, Amir Eliassaf, Dana Atzil-Slonim, Iryna Gurevych

Unleashing the Power of Discourse-Enhanced Transformers for Propaganda Detection

Alexander Chernyavskiy, Dmitry Ilvovsky, Preslav Nakov

Diffusion-NAT: Self-Prompting Discrete Diffusion for Non-Autoregressive Text Generation

Kun Zhou, Yifan Li, Xin Zhao, Ji-Rong Wen

ViLexNorm: A Lexical Normalization Corpus for Vietnamese Social Media Text

Thanh-Nhi Nguyen, Thanh-Phong Le, Kiet Nguyen

A Truly Joint Neural Architecture for Segmentation and Parsing

Danit Yshaayahu Levi, Reut Tsarfaty

M4: Multi-generator, Multi-domain, and Multi-lingual Black-Box Machine-Generated Text Detection

Yuxia Wang, Jonibek Mansurov, Petar Ivanov, Jinyan Su, Artem Shelmanov

HiGen: Hierarchy-Aware Sequence Generation for Hierarchical Text Classification

Vidit Jain, Mukund Rungta, Yuchen Zhuang, Yue Yu, Zeyu Wang

It’s All Relative: Learning Interpretable Models for Scoring Subjective Bias in Documents from Pairwise Comparisons

Aswin Suresh, Chi-Hsuan Wu, Matthias Grossglauser

CEV-LM: Controlled Edit Vector Language Model for Shaping Natural Language Generations

Samraj Moorjani, Adit Krishnan, Hari Sundaram

VlogQA: Task, Dataset, and Baseline Models for Vietnamese Spoken-Based Machine Reading Comprehension

Thinh Ngo, Khoa Dang, Son Luu, Kiet Nguyen, Ngan Nguyen

“Define Your Terms” : Enhancing Efficient Offensive Speech Classification with Definition

Huy Nghiem, Umang Gupta, Fred Morstatter

Plan-Grounded Large Language Models for Dual Goal Conversational Settings

Diogo Glória-Silva, Rafael Ferreira, Diogo Tavares, David Semedo, Joao Magalhaes

Multi-Reference Benchmarks for Russian Grammatical Error Correction

Frank Palma Gomez, Alla Rozovskaya

Generation, Distillation and Evaluation of Motivational Interviewing-Style Reflections with a Foundational Language Model

Andrew Brown, Jiading Zhu, Mohamed Abdelwahab, Alec Dong, Cindy Wang

Quantifying Stereotypes in Language

Yang Liu

No Error Left Behind: Multilingual Grammatical Error Correction with Pre-trained Translation Models

Agnes Luhtaru, Elizaveta Korotkova, Mark Fishel

Text-to-Code Generation with Modality-relative Pre-training

Fenia Christopoulou, Guchun Zhang, Gerasimos Lampouras

Improving Generalization in Semantic Parsing by Increasing Natural Language Variation

Irina Saparina, Mirella Lapata

A Classification-Guided Approach for Adversarial Attacks against Neural Machine Translation

Sahar Sadrizadeh, Ljiljana Dolamic, Pascal Frossard

LOCOST: State-Space Models for Long Document Abstractive Summarization

Florian Le Bronnec, Song Duong, Mathieu Ravaut, Alexandre Allauzen, Nancy Chen

HumBEL: A Human-in-the-Loop Approach for Evaluating Demographic Factors of Language Models in Human-Machine Conversations

Anthony Sicilia, Jennifer Gates, Malihe Alikhani

REFINER: Reasoning Feedback on Intermediate Representations

Debjit Paul, Mete Ismayilzada, Maxime Peyrard, Beatriz Borges, Antoine Bosselut