EMNLP 2024

2,910 papers

CLEAR: Can Language Models Really Understand Causal Graphs?

Sirui Chen, Mengying Xu, Kun Wang, Xingyu Zeng, Rui Zhao

Learning from Relevant Subgoals in Successful Dialogs using Iterative Training for Task-oriented Dialog Systems

Magdalena Kaiser, Patrick Ernst, György Szarvas

AdaMoE: Token-Adaptive Routing with Null Experts for Mixture-of-Experts Language Models

Zihao Zeng, yibo miao, Hongcheng Gao, Hao Zhang, Zhijie Deng

Beyond Lines and Circles: Unveiling the Geometric Reasoning Gap in Large Language Models

Spyridon Mouselinos, Henryk Michalewski, Mateusz Malinowski

FANTAstic SEquences and Where to Find Them: Faithful and Efficient API Call Generation through State-tracked Constrained Decoding and Reranking

Zhuoer Wang, Leonardo F. R. Ribeiro, Alexandros Papangelis, Rohan Mukherjee, Tzu-Yen Wang

SCA: Selective Compression Attention for Efficiently Extending the Context Window of Large Language Models

Huanran Zheng, Wei Zhu, Xiaoling Wang

A Deep Analysis of the Impact of Multiword Expressions and Named Entities on Chinese-English Machine Translations

Huacheng Song, Hongzhi Xu

PolyWER: A Holistic Evaluation Framework for Code-Switched Speech Recognition

Karima Kadaoui, Maryam Al Ali, Hawau Olamide Toyin, Ibrahim Mohammed, Hanan Aldarmaki

UniTabNet: Bridging Vision and Language Models for Enhanced Table Structure Recognition

Zhenrong Zhang, Shuhang Liu, Pengfei Hu, Jiefeng Ma, Jun Du

Toeing the Party Line: Election Manifestos as a Key to Understand Political Discourse on Twitter

Maximilian Maurer, Tanise Ceron, Sebastian Padó, Gabriella Lapesa

Can LLMs Recognize Toxicity? A Structured Investigation Framework and Toxicity Metric

Hyukhun Koh, Dohyung Kim, Minwoo Lee, Kyomin Jung

CogGPT: Unleashing the Power of Cognitive Dynamics on Large Language Models

Yaojia Lv, Haojie Pan, Zekun Wang, Jiafeng Liang, Yuanxing Liu

On Creating an English-Thai Code-switched Machine Translation in Medical Domain

Parinthapat Pengpun, Krittamate Tiankanon, Amrest Chinkamol, Jiramet Kinchagawat, Pitchaya Chairuengjitjaras

Distilling Instruction-following Abilities of Large Language Models with Task-aware Curriculum Planning

Yuanhao Yue, Chengyu Wang, Jun Huang, Peng Wang

Self-Consistency Boosts Calibration for Math Reasoning

Ante Wang, Linfeng Song, Ye Tian, Baolin Peng, Lifeng Jin

Entity or Relation Embeddings? An Analysis of Encoding Strategies for Relation Extraction

Frank Martin Mtumbuka, Steven Schockaert

Llama SLayer 8B: Shallow Layers Hold the Key to Knowledge Injection

Tianxiang Chen, Zhentao Tan, Tao Gong, Yue Wu, Qi Chu

SecureSQL: Evaluating Data Leakage of Large Language Models as Natural Language Interfaces to Databases

Yanqi Song, Ruiheng Liu, Shu Chen, Qianhao Ren, Yu Zhang

Toolken+: Improving LLM Tool Usage with Reranking and a Reject Option

Konstantin Yakovlev, Sergey Nikolenko, Andrey Bout

Giving Control Back to Models: Enabling Offensive Language Detection Models to Autonomously Identify and Mitigate Biases

Jiapeng Liu, Weijie Li, Xiaochao Fan, Wenjun Deng, Liang Yang

HateCOT: An Explanation-Enhanced Dataset for Generalizable Offensive Speech Detection via Large Language Models

Huy Nghiem, Hal Daume III

Plot Twist: Multimodal Models Don’t Comprehend Simple Chart Details

Yasaman Razeghi, Ishita Dasgupta, Fangyu Liu, Vinay Venkatesh Ramasesh, Sameer Singh

Learning to Generate Rules for Realistic Few-Shot Relation Classification: An Encoder-Decoder Approach

Mayank Singh, Eduardo Blanco

Exploiting Careful Design of SVM Solution for Aspect-term Sentiment Analysis

Hanfeng Liu, Minping Chen, Zhenya Zheng, Zeyi Wen

Enhancing Byzantine-Resistant Aggregations with Client Embedding

Zhiyuan Zhang, Hao Zhou, Fandong Meng, Jie Zhou, Xu Sun

On the token distance modeling ability of higher RoPE attention dimension

Xiangyu Hong, Che Jiang, Biqing Qi, Fandong Meng, Mo Yu

Can we teach language models to gloss endangered languages?

Michael Ginn, Mans Hulden, Alexis Palmer

Merely Judging Metaphor is Not Enough: Research on Reasonable Metaphor Detection

Puli Chen, Cheng Yang, Qingbao Huang

PKAD: Pretrained Knowledge is All You Need to Detect and Mitigate Textual Backdoor Attacks

Yu Chen, Qi Cao, Kaike Zhang, Xuchao Liu, Huawei Shen

FASTTRACK: Reliable Fact Tracing via Clustering and LLM-Powered Evidence Validation

Si Chen, Feiyang Kang, Ning Yu, Ruoxi Jia

Self-Evaluation of Large Language Model based on Glass-box Features

Hui Huang, Yingqi Qu, Jing Liu, Muyun Yang, Bing Xu

Evaluating Biases in Context-Dependent Sexual and Reproductive Health Questions

Sharon Levy, Tahilin Sanchez Karver, William Adler, Michelle R Kaufman, Mark Dredze

Gender Bias in Decision-Making with Large Language Models: A Study of Relationship Conflicts

Sharon Levy, William Adler, Tahilin Sanchez Karver, Mark Dredze, Michelle R Kaufman

Generative Deduplication For Socia Media Data Selection

Xianming Li, Jing Li

TriageAgent: Towards Better Multi-Agents Collaborations for Large Language Model-Based Clinical Triage

Meng Lu, Brandon Ho, Dennis Ren, Xuan Wang

Large Language Model for Multi-Domain Translation: Benchmarking and Domain CoT Fine-tuning

Tianxiang Hu, Pei Zhang, Baosong Yang, jun xie, Derek F. Wong

LongWanjuan: Towards Systematic Measurement for Long Text Quality

Xiaoran Liu, Kai Lv, Qipeng Guo, Hang Yan, Conghui He

Instance-Level Dynamic LoRAs Composition for Cross-Task Generalization

Zhiqi Wang, Shizhu He, Kang Liu, Jun Zhao

Automatic Reconstruction of Ancient Chinese Pronunciations

Zhige Huang, Haoan Jin, Mengyue Wu, Kenny Q. Zhu

Enhancing Multi-Label Text Classification under Label-Dependent Noise: A Label-Specific Denoising Framework

Pengyu Xu, Liping Jing, Jian Yu

MathFish: Evaluating Language Model Math Reasoning via Grounding in Educational Curricula

Li Lucy, Tal August, Rose E Wang, Luca Soldaini, Courtney Allison

In-Context Learning May Not Elicit Trustworthy Reasoning: A-Not-B Errors in Pretrained Language Models

Pengrui Han, Peiyang Song, Haofei Yu, Jiaxuan You

Scalable Fine-tuning from Multiple Data Sources: A First-Order Approximation Approach

Dongyue Li, Ziniu Zhang, Lu Wang, Hongyang R. Zhang

Visual Pivoting Unsupervised Multimodal Machine Translation in Low-Resource Distant Language Pairs

Turghun Tayir, Lin Li, Xiaohui Tao, Mieradilijiang Maimaiti, Ming Li

Developing a Pragmatic Benchmark for Assessing Korean Legal Language Understanding in Large Language Models

Yeeun Kim, Youngrok Choi, Eunkyung Choi, JinHwan Choi, Hai Jin Park

A Simple Angle-based Approach for Contrastive Learning of Unsupervised Sentence Representation

Yoo Hyun Jeong, Myeongsoo Han, Dong-Kyu Chae

Dual-teacher Knowledge Distillation for Low-frequency Word Translation

Yifan Guo, Hongying Zan, Hongfei Xu

Exploring Automated Keyword Mnemonics Generation with Large Language Models via Overgenerate-and-Rank

Jaewook Lee, Hunter McNichols, Andrew Lan

Sing it, Narrate it: Quality Musical Lyrics Translation

Zhuorui Ye, Jinhan Li, Rongwu Xu

LOCR: Location-Guided Transformer for Optical Character Recognition

Yu Sun, Dongzhan Zhou, CHEN LIN, Conghui He, Wanli Ouyang

Calibrating LLMs with Preference Optimization on Thought Trees for Generating Rationale in Science Question Scoring

Jiazheng Li, Hainiu Xu, Zhaoyue Sun, Yuxiang Zhou, David West

Losing Visual Needles in Image Haystacks: Vision Language Models are Easily Distracted in Short and Long Contexts

Aditya Sharma, Michael Saxon, William Yang Wang

When Raw Data Prevails: Are Large Language Model Embeddings Effective in Numerical Data Representation for Medical Machine Learning Applications?

Yanjun Gao, Skatje Myers, Shan Chen, Dmitriy Dligach, Timothy A Miller

Are LLMs Effective Negotiators? Systematic Evaluation of the Multifaceted Capabilities of LLMs in Negotiation Dialogues

Deuksin Kwon, Emily Weiss, Tara Kulshrestha, Kushal Chawla, Gale Lucas

Using RL to Identify Divisive Perspectives Improves LLMs Abilities to Identify Communities on Social Media

Nikhil Mehta, Dan Goldwasser

A Fairness-Driven Method for Learning Human-Compatible Negotiation Strategies

Ryan Shea, Zhou Yu

Evolutionary Contrastive Distillation for Language Model Alignment

Julian Katz-Samuels, Zheng Li, Hyokun Yun, Priyanka Nigam, Yi Xu

Evaluation of Question Answer Generation for Portuguese: Insights and Datasets

Felipe Paula, Cassiana Roberta Lizzoni Michelin, Viviane Moreira

“Any Other Thoughts, Hedgehog?” Linking Deliberation Chains in Collaborative Dialogues

Abhijnan Nath, Videep Venkatesha, Mariah Bradford, Avyakta Chelle, Austin C. Youngren

MP-RNA: Unleashing Multi-species RNA Foundation Model via Calibrated Secondary Structure Prediction

Heng Yang, Ke Li

CodeFort: Robust Training for Code Generation Models

Yuhao Zhang, Shiqi Wang, Haifeng Qian, Zijian Wang, Mingyue Shang

UniMEEC: Towards Unified Multimodal Emotion Recognition and Emotion Cause

Guimin Hu, Zhihong Zhu, Daniel Hershcovich, Lijie Hu, Hasti Seifi

Immunization against harmful fine-tuning attacks

Domenic Rosati, Jan Wehner, Kai Williams, Lukasz Bartoszcze, Hassan Sajjad

”I Never Said That”: A dataset, taxonomy and baselines on response clarity classification

Konstantinos Thomas, Giorgos Filandrianos, Maria Lymperaiou, Chrysoula Zerva, Giorgos Stamou

From Test-Taking to Test-Making: Examining LLM Authoring of Commonsense Assessment Items

Melissa Roemmele, Andrew Gordon

Normalized Narrow Jump To Conclusions: Normalized Narrow Shortcuts for Parameter Efficient Early Exit Transformer Prediction

Amrit Diggavi Seshadri

Shall We Team Up: Exploring Spontaneous Cooperation of Competing LLM Agents

Zengqing Wu, Run Peng, Shuyuan Zheng, Qianying Liu, Xu Han

Rater Cohesion and Quality from a Vicarious Perspective

Deepak Pandita, Tharindu Cyril Weerasooriya, Sujan Dutta, Sarah K. Luger, Tharindu Ranasinghe

A Simple but Effective Approach to Improve Structured Language Model Output for Information Extraction

Yinghao Li, Rampi Ramprasad, Chao Zhang

Promoting Constructive Deliberation: Reframing for Receptiveness

Gauri Kambhatla, Matthew Lease, Ashwin Rajadesingan

Defending Large Language Models Against Jailbreak Attacks via Layer-specific Editing

Wei Zhao, Zhe Li, Yige Li, Ye Zhang, Jun Sun

Adversarial Math Word Problem Generation

Roy Xie, Chengxuan Huang, Junlin Wang, Bhuwan Dhingra

Learning to Ask Informative Questions: Enhancing LLMs with Preference Optimization and Expected Information Gain

Davide Mazzaccara, Alberto Testoni, Raffaella Bernardi

FaithScore: Fine-grained Evaluations of Hallucinations in Large Vision-Language Models

Liqiang Jing, Ruosen Li, Yunmo Chen, Xinya Du

TOOLVERIFIER: Generalization to New Tools via Self-Verification

Dheeraj Mekala, Jason E Weston, Jack Lanchantin, Roberta Raileanu, Maria Lomeli

CultureBank: An Online Community-Driven Knowledge Base Towards Culturally Aware Language Technologies

Weiyan Shi, Ryan Li, Yutong Zhang, Caleb Ziems, Sunny Yu

Learning Autonomous Driving Tasks via Human Feedbacks with Large Language Models

Yunsheng Ma, Xu Cao, Wenqian Ye, Can Cui, Kai Mei

Stanceformer: Target-Aware Transformer for Stance Detection

Krishna Garg, Cornelia Caragea

CONSTRUCTURE: Benchmarking CONcept STRUCTUre REasoning for Multimodal Large Language Models

Zhiwei Zha, Xiangru Zhu, Yuanyi Xu, Chenghua Huang, Jingping Liu

In Defense of Structural Sparse Adapters for Concurrent LLM Serving

Junda Su, Zirui Liu, Zeju Qiu, Weiyang Liu, Zhaozhuo Xu

Generating Media Background Checks for Automated Source Critical Reasoning

Michael Sejr Schlichtkrull

Counter Turing Test (CT2): Investigating AI-Generated Text Detection for Hindi - Ranking LLMs based on Hindi AI Detectability Index (ADI_hi)

Ishan Kavathekar, Anku Rani, Ashmit Chamoli, Ponnurangam Kumaraguru, Amit P. Sheth

Context-Driven Index Trimming: A Data Quality Perspective to Enhancing Precision of RALMs

Kexin Ma, Ruochun Jin, Wang HaoTian, Wang Xi, Huan Chen

IndoCL: Benchmarking Indonesian Language Development Assessment

Nankai Lin, Hongyan Wu, Weixiong Zheng, Xingming Liao, Shengyi Jiang

LONG2RAG: Evaluating Long-Context & Long-Form Retrieval-Augmented Generation with Key Point Recall

Zehan Qi, Rongwu Xu, Zhijiang Guo, Cunxiang Wang, Hao Zhang

QRMeM: Unleash the Length Limitation through Question then Reflection Memory Mechanism

Bo Wang, Heyan Huang, Yixin Cao, Jiahao Ying, Wei Tang

Geneverse: A Collection of Open-source Multimodal Large Language Models for Genomic and Proteomic Research

Tianyu Liu, Yijia Xiao, Xiao Luo, Hua Xu, Wenjin Zheng

A Survey on Natural Language Counterfactual Generation

Yongjie Wang, Xiaoqi Qiu, Yu Yue, Xu Guo, Zhiwei Zeng

Reap the Wild Wind: Detecting Media Storms in Large-Scale News Corpora

Dror Kris Markus, Effi Levi, Tamir Sheafer, Shaul Rafael Shenhav

Disentangling Questions from Query Generation for Task-Adaptive Retrieval

Yoonsang Lee, Minsoo Kim, Seung-won Hwang

Knowledge Editing in Language Models via Adapted Direct Preference Optimization

Amit Rozner, Barak Battash, Lior Wolf, Ofir Lindenbaum

Evaluating Moral Beliefs across LLMs through a Pluralistic Framework

Xuelin Liu, Yanfei Zhu, Shucheng Zhu, Pengyuan Liu, Ying Liu

Rethinking Evaluation Methods for Machine Unlearning

Leon Wichert, Sandipan Sikdar

Re-Invoke: Tool Invocation Rewriting for Zero-Shot Tool Retrieval

Yanfei Chen, Jinsung Yoon, Devendra Singh Sachan, Qingze Wang, Vincent Cohen-Addad

Navigating the Nuances: A Fine-grained Evaluation of Vision-Language Navigation

Zehao Wang, Minye Wu, Yixin Cao, Yubo Ma, Meiqi Chen

Math-LLaVA: Bootstrapping Mathematical Reasoning for Multimodal Large Language Models

Wenhao Shi, Zhiqiang Hu, Yi Bin, Junhua Liu, Yang Yang

An Evaluation Mechanism of LLM-based Agents on Manipulating APIs

Bing Liu, Zhou Jianxiang, Dan Meng, Haonan Lu

KV Cache Compression, But What Must We Give in Return? A Comprehensive Benchmark of Long Context Capable Approaches

Jiayi Yuan, Hongyi Liu, Shaochen Zhong, Yu-Neng Chuang, Songchen Li

Improving Argument Effectiveness Across Ideologies using Instruction-tuned Large Language Models

Roxanne El Baff, Khalid Al Khatib, Milad Alshomary, Kai Konen, Benno Stein

Learning from Implicit User Feedback, Emotions and Demographic Information in Task-Oriented and Document-Grounded Dialogues

Dominic Petrak, Thy Thy Tran, Iryna Gurevych