EMNLP 2024

2,910 papers

AlignedCoT: Prompting Large Language Models via Native-Speaking Demonstrations

Zhicheng Yang, Yinya Huang, Jing Xiong, Liang Feng, Xiaodan Liang

Enhancing Temporal Modeling of Video LLMs via Time Gating

Zi-Yuan Hu, Yiwu Zhong, Shijia Huang, Michael Lyu, Liwei Wang

Typos that Broke the RAG’s Back: Genetic Attack on RAG Pipeline by Simulating Documents in the Wild via Low-level Perturbations

Sukmin Cho, Soyeong Jeong, Jeongyeon Seo, Taeho Hwang, Jong C. Park

Transfer Learning for Text Classification via Model Risk Analysis

Yujie Sun, Chuyi Fan, Qun Chen

Learning Musical Representations for Music Performance Question Answering

Xingjian Diao, Chunhui Zhang, Tingxuan Wu, Ming Cheng, Zhongyu Ouyang

A Novel Metric for Measuring the Robustness of Large Language Models in Non-adversarial Scenarios

Samuel Ackerman, Ella Rabinovich, Eitan Farchi, Ateret Anaby Tavor

McCrolin: Multi-consistency Cross-lingual Training for Retrieval Question Answering

Peerat Limkonchotiwat, Wuttikorn Ponwitayarat, Lalita Lowphansirikul, Potsawee Manakul, Can Udomcharoenchaikit

BoolQuestions: Does Dense Retrieval Understand Boolean Logic in Language?

Zongmeng Zhang, Jinhua Zhu, Wengang Zhou, Xiang Qi, Peng Zhang

MINERS: Multilingual Language Models as Semantic Retrievers

Genta Indra Winata, Ruochen Zhang, David Ifeoluwa Adelani

Bahasa Harmony: A Comprehensive Dataset for Bahasa Text-to-Speech Synthesis with Discrete Codec Modeling of EnGen-TTS.

Onkar Kishor Susladkar, Vishesh Tripathi, Biddwan Ahmed

Are Large Language Models (LLMs) Good Social Predictors?

Kaiqi Yang, Hang Li, Hongzhi Wen, Tai-Quan Peng, Jiliang Tang

Correct after Answer: Enhancing Multi-Span Question Answering with Post-Processing Method

Jiayi Lin, Chenyang Zhang, Haibo Tong, Dongyu Zhang, Qingqing Hong

PSLM: Parallel Generation of Text and Speech with LLMs for Low-Latency Spoken Dialogue Systems

Kentaro Mitsui, Koh Mitsuda, Toshiaki Wakatsuki, Yukiya Hono, Kei Sawada

MC-indexing: Effective Long Document Retrieval via Multi-view Content-aware Indexing

Kuicai Dong, Derrick Goh Xin Deik, Yi Quan Lee, Hao Zhang, Xiangyang Li

Towards Explainable Computerized Adaptive Testing with Large Language Model

cheng cheng, Guanhao Zhao, Zhenya Huang, Yan Zhuang, Zhaoyuan Pan

MM-ChatAlign: A Novel Multimodal Reasoning Framework based on Large Language Models for Entity Alignment

Xuhui Jiang, Yinghan Shen, Zhichao Shi, Chengjin Xu, Wei Li

Privacy Evaluation Benchmarks for NLP Models

Wei Huang, Yinggui Wang, Cen Chen

Navigating the Shortcut Maze: A Comprehensive Analysis of Shortcut Learning in Text Classification by Language Models

Yuqing Zhou, Ruixiang Tang, Ziyu Yao, Ziwei Zhu

Divide-or-Conquer? Which Part Should You Distill Your LLM?

Zhuofeng Wu, Richard He Bai, Aonan Zhang, Jiatao Gu, VG Vinod Vydiswaran

Head-wise Shareable Attention for Large Language Models

Zouying Cao, Yifei Yang, Hai Zhao

EvoR: Evolving Retrieval for Code Generation

Hongjin Su, Shuyang Jiang, Yuhang Lai, Haoyuan Wu, Boao Shi

Enhancing Healthcare LLM Trust with Atypical Presentations Recalibration

Jeremy Qin, Bang Liu, Quoc Dinh Nguyen

Can Large Language Models Understand DL-Lite Ontologies? An Empirical Study

Keyu Wang, Guilin Qi, Jiaqi Li, Songlin Zhai

A Coarse-to-Fine Prototype Learning Approach for Multi-Label Few-Shot Intent Detection

Xiaotong Zhang, Xinyi Li, Feng Zhang, Zhiyi Wei, Junfeng Liu

How Alignment and Jailbreak Work: Explain LLM Safety through Intermediate Hidden States

Zhenhong Zhou, Haiyang Yu, Xinghua Zhang, Rongwu Xu, Fei Huang

In-Context Former: Lightning-fast Compressing Context for Large Language Model

Xiangfeng Wang, Zaiyi Chen, Tong Xu, Zheyong Xie, Yongyi He

AnyTrans: Translate AnyText in the Image with Large Scale Models

Zhipeng Qian, Pei Zhang, Baosong Yang, Kai Fan, Yiwei Ma

Adaptive Contrastive Decoding in Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Handling Noisy Contexts

Youna Kim, Hyuhng Joon Kim, Cheonbok Park, Choonghyun Park, Hyunsoo Cho

Mirror-Consistency: Harnessing Inconsistency in Majority Voting

Siyuan Huang, Zhiyuan Ma, Jintao Du, Changhua Meng, Weiqiang Wang

Learning to Paraphrase for Alignment with LLM Preference

Junbo Fu, Guoshuai Zhao, Yimin Deng, Yunqi Mi, Xueming Qian

Controlling Risk of Retrieval-augmented Generation: A Counterfactual Prompting Framework

Lu Chen, Ruqing Zhang, Jiafeng Guo, Yixing Fan, Xueqi Cheng

OpenGraph: Towards Open Graph Foundation Models

Lianghao Xia, Ben Kao, Chao Huang

SynTQA: Synergistic Table-based Question Answering via Mixture of Text-to-SQL and E2E TQA

Siyue Zhang, Anh Tuan Luu, Chen Zhao

Faithful and Plausible Natural Language Explanations for Image Classification: A Pipeline Approach

Adam Wojciechowski, Mateusz Lango, Ondřej Dušek

ASTE-Transformer: Modelling Dependencies in Aspect-Sentiment Triplet Extraction

Iwo Naglik, Mateusz Lango

Improving Multilingual Instruction Finetuning via Linguistically Natural and Diverse Datasets

Sathish Reddy Indurthi, Wenxuan Zhou, Shamil Chollampatt, Ravi Agrawal, Kaiqiang Song

Can LLM Graph Reasoning Generalize beyond Pattern Memorization?

Yizhuo Zhang, Heng Wang, Shangbin Feng, Zhaoxuan Tan, Xiaochuang Han

The Base-Rate Effect on LLM Benchmark Performance: Disambiguating Test-Taking Strategies from Benchmark Performance

Kyle Moore, Jesse Roberts, Thao Pham, Oseremhen Ewaleifoh, Douglas Fisher

EconLogicQA: A Question-Answering Benchmark for Evaluating Large Language Models in Economic Sequential Reasoning

Yinzhu Quan, Zefang Liu

Draft on the Fly: Adaptive Self-Speculative Decoding using Cosine Similarity

Michael R. Metel, Peng Lu, Boxing Chen, Mehdi Rezagholizadeh, Ivan Kobyzev

IntentionQA: A Benchmark for Evaluating Purchase Intention Comprehension Abilities of Language Models in E-commerce

Wenxuan Ding, Weiqi Wang, Sze Heng Douglas Kwok, Minghao Liu, Tianqing Fang

Enhancing Polyglot Voices by Leveraging Cross-Lingual Fine-Tuning in Any-to-One Voice Conversion

Giuseppe Ruggiero, Matteo Testa, Jurgen Van De Walle, Luigi Di Caro

Towards Robust Extractive Question Answering Models: Rethinking the Training Methodology

Son Quoc Tran, Matt Kretchmar

Can AI Relate: Testing Large Language Model Response for Mental Health Support

Saadia Gabriel, Isha Puri, Xuhai Xu, Matteo Malgaroli, Marzyeh Ghassemi

DALK: Dynamic Co-Augmentation of LLMs and KG to answer Alzheimer’s Disease Questions with Scientific Literature

Dawei Li, Shu Yang, Zhen Tan, Jae Young Baik, Sukwon Yun

Conditional Language Policy: A General Framework For Steerable Multi-Objective Finetuning

Kaiwen Wang, Rahul Kidambi, Ryan Sullivan, Alekh Agarwal, Christoph Dann

Are LLMs Aware that Some Questions are not Open-ended?

Dongjie Yang, Hai Zhao

AgentBank: Towards Generalized LLM Agents via Fine-Tuning on 50000+ Interaction Trajectories

Yifan Song, Weimin Xiong, Xiutian Zhao, Dawei Zhu, Wenhao Wu

Reward Difference Optimization For Sample Reweighting In Offline RLHF

Shiqi Wang, Zhengze Zhang, Rui Zhao, Fei Tan, Cam Tu Nguyen

Translation of Multifaceted Data without Re-Training of Machine Translation Systems

Hyeonseok Moon, Seungyoon Lee, SeongTae Hong, Seungjun Lee, Chanjun Park

Multi-dimensional Evaluation of Empathetic Dialogue Responses

Zhichao Xu, Jiepu Jiang

Automated Tone Transcription and Clustering with Tone2Vec

Yi Yang, Yiming Wang, Zhiqiang Tang, Jiahong Yuan

LLMs Cannot (Yet) Match the Specificity and Simplicity of Online Communities in Long Form Question Answering

Kris-Fillip Kahl, Tolga Buz, Russa Biswas, Gerard de Melo

Abstraction-of-Thought Makes Language Models Better Reasoners

Ruixin Hong, Hongming Zhang, Xiaoman Pan, Dong Yu, Changshui Zhang

Layer-wise Importance Matters: Less Memory for Better Performance in Parameter-efficient Fine-tuning of Large Language Models

Kai Yao, Penglei Gao, Lichun Li, Yuan Zhao, Xiaofeng Wang

ProSA: Assessing and Understanding the Prompt Sensitivity of LLMs

Jingming Zhuo, Songyang Zhang, Xinyu Fang, Haodong Duan, Dahua Lin

Visual Question Decomposition on Multimodal Large Language Models

Haowei Zhang, Jianzhe Liu, Zhen Han, Shuo Chen, Bailan He

Efficient Data Generation for Source-grounded Information-seeking Dialogs: A Use Case for Meeting Transcripts

Lotem Golany, Filippo Galgani, Maya Mamo, Nimrod Parasol, Omer Vandsburger

MGCL: Multi-Granularity Clue Learning for Emotion-Cause Pair Extraction via Cross-Grained Knowledge Distillation

Yang Yu, Xin Alex Lin, Changqun Li, Shizhou Huang, Liang He

Chain-of-Rewrite: Aligning Question and Documents for Open-Domain Question Answering

Chunlei Xin, Yaojie Lu, Hongyu Lin, Shuheng Zhou, Huijia Zhu

Exploring the Best Practices of Query Expansion with Large Language Models

Le Zhang, Yihong Wu, Qian Yang, Jian-Yun Nie

Enhancing Fine-Grained Image Classifications via Cascaded Vision Language Models

Canshi Wei

AHP-Powered LLM Reasoning for Multi-Criteria Evaluation of Open-Ended Responses

Xiaotian Lu, Jiyi Li, Koh Takeuchi, Hisashi Kashima

Eliciting Instruction-tuned Code Language Models’ Capabilities to Utilize Auxiliary Function for Code Generation

Seonghyeon Lee, Suyeon Kim, Joonwon Jang, HeeJae Chon, Dongha Lee

Breaking the Ceiling of the LLM Community by Treating Token Generation as a Classification for Ensembling

Yao-Ching Yu, Chun Chih Kuo, Ye Ziqi, Chang Yucheng, Yueh-Se Li

UrbanLLM: Autonomous Urban Activity Planning and Management with Large Language Models

Yue Jiang, Qin Chao, Yile Chen, Xiucheng Li, Shuai Liu

PaCoST: Paired Confidence Significance Testing for Benchmark Contamination Detection in Large Language Models

Huixuan Zhang, Yun Lin, Xiaojun Wan

Exploring Multilingual Concepts of Human Values in Large Language Models: Is Value Alignment Consistent, Transferable and Controllable across Languages?

Shaoyang Xu, Weilong Dong, Zishan Guo, Xinwei Wu, Deyi Xiong

Augmenting Black-box LLMs with Medical Textbooks for Biomedical Question Answering

Yubo Wang, Xueguang Ma, Wenhu Chen

Suri: Multi-constraint Instruction Following in Long-form Text Generation

Chau Minh Pham, Simeng Sun, Mohit Iyyer

Optimizing Instruction Synthesis: Effective Exploration of Evolutionary Space with Tree Search

Chenglin Li, Qianglong Chen, Zhi Li, Feng Tao, Yicheng Li

The SIFo Benchmark: Investigating the Sequential Instruction Following Ability of Large Language Models

Xinyi Chen, Baohao Liao, Jirui Qi, Panagiotis Eustratiadis, Christof Monz

Mixed Distillation Helps Smaller Language Models Reason Better

Chenglin Li, Qianglong Chen, Liangyue Li, Caiyu Wang, Feng Tao

MATE: Meet At The Embedding - Connecting Images with Long Texts

Young Kyun Jang, Junmo Kang, Yong Jae Lee, Donghyun Kim

Dealing with Controversy: An Emotion and Coping Strategy Corpus Based on Role Playing

Enrica Troiano, Sofie Labat, Marco Antonio Stranisci, Rossana Damiano, Viviana Patti

MMAR: Multilingual and Multimodal Anaphora Resolution in Instructional Videos

Cennet Oguz, Pascal Denis, Simon Ostermann, Emmanuel Vincent, Natalia Skachkova

AC-EVAL: Evaluating Ancient Chinese Language Understanding in Large Language Models

Yuting Wei, Yuanxing Xu, Xinru Wei, Simin Yang, Yangfu Zhu

Tokenization Falling Short: On Subword Robustness in Large Language Models

Yekun Chai, Yewei Fang, Qiwei Peng, Xuhong Li

Reconfidencing LLMs from the Grouping Loss Perspective

Lihu Chen, Alexandre Perez-Lebel, Fabian M. Suchanek, Gael Varoquaux

Diversify, Rationalize, and Combine: Ensembling Multiple QA Strategies for Zero-shot Knowledge-based VQA

Miaoyu Li, Haoxin Li, Zilin Du, Boyang Li

EchoSight: Advancing Visual-Language Models with Wiki Knowledge

Yibin Yan, Weidi Xie

To Forget or Not? Towards Practical Knowledge Unlearning for Large Language Models

Bozhong Tian, Xiaozhuan Liang, Siyuan Cheng, Qingbin Liu, Mengru Wang

MultiSkill: Evaluating Large Multimodal Models for Fine-grained Alignment Skills

Zhenran Xu, Senbao Shi, Baotian Hu, Longyue Wang, Min Zhang

EAVE: Efficient Product Attribute Value Extraction via Lightweight Sparse-layer Interaction

Li Yang, Qifan Wang, Jianfeng Chi, Jiahao Liu, Jingang Wang

R-Judge: Benchmarking Safety Risk Awareness for LLM Agents

Tongxin Yuan, Zhiwei He, Lingzhong Dong, Yiming Wang, Ruijie Zhao

Self-Explore: Enhancing Mathematical Reasoning in Language Models with Fine-grained Rewards

Hyeonbin Hwang, Doyoung Kim, Seungone Kim, Seonghyeon Ye, Minjoon Seo

Evaluating Language Model Character Traits

Francis Rhys Ward, Zejia Yang, Alex Jackson, Randy Brown, Chandler Smith

CoXQL: A Dataset for Parsing Explanation Requests in Conversational XAI Systems

Qianli Wang, Tatiana Anikina, Nils Feldhus, Simon Ostermann, Sebastian Möller

Let’s Ask GNN: Empowering Large Language Model for Graph In-Context Learning

Zhengyu Hu, Yichuan Li, Zhengyu Chen, Jingang Wang, Han Liu

LongAlign: A Recipe for Long Context Alignment of Large Language Models

Yushi Bai, Xin Lv, Jiajie Zhang, Yuze He, Ji Qi

MM-MATH: Advancing Multimodal Math Evaluation with Process Evaluation and Fine-grained Classification

Kai Sun, Yushi Bai, Ji Qi, Lei Hou, Juanzi Li

Large Language Model-based Human-Agent Collaboration for Complex Task Solving

Xueyang Feng, Zhi-Yuan Chen, Yujia Qin, Yankai Lin, Xu Chen

SeRTS: Self-Rewarding Tree Search for Biomedical Retrieval-Augmented Generation

Minda Hu, Licheng Zong, Hongru Wang, Jingyan Zhou, Jingjing Li

Dynamic Planning for LLM-based Graphical User Interface Automation

Shaoqing Zhang, Zhuosheng Zhang, Kehai Chen, Xinbei Ma, Muyun Yang

Understanding the Therapeutic Relationship between Counselors and Clients in Online Text-based Counseling using LLMs

Anqi Li, Yu Lu, Nirui Song, SHUAI ZHANG, Lizhi Ma

VGA: Vision GUI Assistant - Minimizing Hallucinations through Image-Centric Fine-Tuning

Meng Ziyang, Yu Dai, Zezheng Gong, Shaoxiong Guo, Minglong Tang

Breaking the Boundaries: A Unified Framework for Chinese Named Entity Recognition Across Text and Speech

Jinzhong Ning, Yuanyuan Sun, Bo Xu, Zhihao Yang, Ling Luo

A Unified Framework and Dataset for Assessing Societal Bias in Vision-Language Models

Ashutosh Sathe, Prachi Jain, Sunayana Sitaram

Improving Demonstration Diversity by Human-Free Fusing for Text-to-SQL

Dingzirui Wang, Longxu Dou, Xuanliang Zhang, Qingfu Zhu, Wanxiang Che

SAFETY-J: Evaluating Safety with Critique

Yixiu Liu, Yuxiang Zheng, Shijie Xia, Jiajun Li, Yi Tu