IJCNLP 2025

426 papers

Multi-Modal Data Exploration via Language Agents

Farhad Nooralahzadeh, Yi Zhang, Jonathan Fürst, Kurt Stockinger

Benchmarking Bangla Causality: A Dataset of Implicit and Explicit Causal Sentences and Cause-Effect Relations

Diya Saha, Sudeshna Jana, Manjira Sinha, Tirthankar Dasgupta

Isolating Culture Neurons in Multilingual Large Language Models

Danial Namazifard, Lukas Galke Poech

Attention Overflow: Language Model Input Blur during Long-Context Missing Items Identification

Damien Sileo

PhysicsEval: Inference-Time Techniques to Improve the Reasoning Proficiency of Large Language Models on Physics Problems

Oshayer Siddique, J. M Areeb Uzair Alam, Md Jobayer Rahman Rafy, Syed Rifat Raiyan, Hasan Mahmud

DoubleDipper: Recycling Contexts for Efficient and Attributed In-Context Learning

Arie Cattan, Alon Jacovi, Alex Fabrikant, Jonathan Herzig, Roee Aharoni

Enhancing Scene Transition Awareness in Video Generation via Post-Training

Hanwen Shen, Jiajie Lu, Yupeng Cao, Xiaonan Yang

LLM-Empowered Patient-Provider Communication: A Data-Centric Survey From a Clinical Perspective

Ruosi Shao, Md Shamim Seraj, Kangyi Zhao, Yingtao Luo, Lincan Li

Moral Self-correction is Not An Innate Capability in Language Models

Guangliang Liu, Zimo Qi, Xitong Zhang, Lu Cheng, Kristen Johnson

Decomposed Prompting: Probing Multilingual Linguistic Structure Knowledge in Large Language Models

Ercong Nie, Shuzhou Yuan, Bolei Ma, Helmut Schmid, Michael Färber

Towards Attribution of Generators and Emotional Manipulation in Cross-Lingual Synthetic Speech using Geometric Learning

Girish, Mohd Mujtaba Akhtar, Farhan Sheth, Muskaan Singh

The Feasibility of Topic-Based Watermarking on Academic Peer Reviews

Alexander Nemecek, Yuzhou Jiang, Erman Ayday

Generating Questions Under Discussion with Reinforcement Learning using Ranking and Scoring for Reward and Evaluation

Kelvin Han, Claire Gardent

A Word-Splitting Approach to Kannada Sanskrit Sandhi Words Useful in Effective English Translation

Shanta Kallur, Basavaraj S. Anami

Distillation versus Contrastive Learning: How to Train Your Rerankers

Zhichao Xu, Zhiqi Huang, Shengyao Zhuang, Vivek Srikumar

Quriosity: Analyzing Human Questioning Behavior and Causal Inquiry through Curiosity-Driven Queries

Roberto Ceraolo, Dmitrii Kharlapenko, Ahmad Khan, Amélie Reymond, Rada Mihalcea

LLM-based Business Process Models Generation from Textual Descriptions

Xiaoxuan Li, Lin Ni, Xin Wang, Tang Yitong, Ruoxuan Li

Data Augmentation for Low-resource Neural Machine Translation: A Systematic Analysis

Zhiqiang Shi

R2-KG: General-Purpose Dual-Agent Framework for Reliable Reasoning on Knowledge Graphs

Sumin Jo, Junseong Choi, Jiho Kim, Edward Choi

Smruti: Grammatical Error Correction for Gujarati using LLMs with Non-Parametric Memory

Vrund Dobariya, Jatayu Baxi, Bhavika Gambhava, Brijesh Bhatt

When in Doubt, Ask First: A Unified Retrieval Agent-Based System for Ambiguous and Unanswerable Question Answering

Long Nguyen, Quynh Vo, Hung Luu, Tho Quan

RewriteNets: End-to-End Trainable String-Rewriting for Generative Sequence Modeling

Harshil Vejendla

SemShareKV: Efficient KVCache Sharing for Semantically Similar Prompts via Token-Level LSH Matching

Xinye Zhao, Spyridon Mastorakis

Teaching by Failure: Counter-Example–Driven Curricula for Transformer Self-Improvement

Harshil Vejendla

SiLQ: Simple Large Language Model Quantization-Aware Training

Steven K. Esser, Jeffrey L McKinstry, Deepika Bablani, Rathinakumar Appuswamy, Dharmendra Modha

Enhancing LLM-Based Molecular Captioning with Molecular Fingerprints

Keisuke Mizutani, Koriki Ryonosuke, Kento Tokuyama

Intrinsic Linguistic Bias in Formal vs. Informal Bengali Pragmatics with Progressive Context Inflation

Md Tanzib Hosain, Md Kishor Morol

HalluCounter: Reference-free LLM Hallucination Detection in the Wild!

Ashok Urlana, Gopichand Kanumolu, Charaka Vinayak Kumar, Bala Mallikarjunarao Garlapati, Rahul Mishra

XL-DURel: Finetuning Sentence Transformers for Ordinal Word-in-Context Classification

Sachin Yadav, Dominik Schlechtweg

Breaking Language Barriers in Visual Language Models via Multilingual Textual Regularization

Iñigo Pikabea, Iñaki Lacunza, Oriol Pareras Velasco, Carlos Escolano, Aitor Gonzalez-Agirre

Multilingual Political Views of Large Language Models: Identification and Steering

Daniil Gurgurov, Katharina Trinley, Ivan Vykopal, Josef van Genabith, Simon Ostermann

Whispering in Ol Chiki: Cross-Lingual Transfer Learning for Santali Speech Recognition

Atanu Mandal, Madhusudan Ghosh, Pratick Maiti, Sudip Kumar Naskar

Information-theoretic Distinctions Between Deception and Confusion

Robin Young

AnaToM: A Dataset Generation Framework for Evaluating Theory of Mind Reasoning Toward the Anatomy of Difficulty through Structurally Controlled Story Generation

Jundai Suzuki, Ryoma Ishigaki, Eisaku Maeda

“Whose Side Are You On?” Estimating Ideology of Political and News Content Using Large Language Models and Few-shot Demonstration Selection

Muhammad Haroon, Magdalena Wojcieszak, Anshuman Chhabra

LiteLMGuard: Seamless and Lightweight On-Device Guardrails for Small Language Models against Quantization Vulnerabilities

Kalyan Nakka, Jimmy Dani, Ausmit Mondal, Nitesh Saxena

AD-AGENT: A Multi-agent Framework for End-to-end Anomaly Detection

Tiankai Yang, Junjun Liu, Michael Siu, Jiahang Wang, Zhuangzhuang Qian

Estimating Causal Effects of Text Interventions Leveraging LLMs

Siyi Guo, Myrl G Marmarelis, Fred Morstatter, Kristina Lerman

Atomic Calibration of LLMs in Long-Form Generations

Caiqi Zhang, Ruihan Yang, Zhisong Zhang, Xinting Huang, Sen Yang

Autoformalizing Natural Language to First-Order Logic: A Case Study in Logical Fallacy Detection

Abhinav Lalwani, Tasha Kim, Lovish Chopra, Christopher Hahn, Zhijing Jin

Building Helpful-Only Large Language Models: A Complete Approach from Motivation to Evaluation

Donghyeon Ko, Sohee Yang, Donghyun Kwak, Sang-Woo Lee

Diverge to Induce Prompting: Multi-Rationale Induction for Zero-Shot Reasoning

Po-Chun Chen, Hen-Hsen Huang, Hsin-Hsi Chen

LLMs as Architects and Critics for Multi-Source Opinion Summarization

Anuj Attri, Arnav Attri, Suman Banerjee, Amey Patil, Muthusamy Chelliah

Sympathy over Polarization: A Computational Discourse Analysis of Social Media Posts about the July 2024 Trump Assassination Attempt

Qingcheng Zeng, Guanhong Liu, Zhaoqian Xue, Diego Ford, Rob Voigt

Swallowing the Poison Pills: Insights from Vulnerability Disparity Among LLMs

Peng Yifeng, Zhizheng Wu, Chen Chen

Generalizing to Unseen Disaster Events: A Causal View

Philipp Seeberger, Steffen Freisinger, Tobias Bocklet, Korbinian Riedhammer

MPF: Aligning and Debiasing Language Models post Deployment via Multi-Perspective Fusion

Xin Guan, Pei-Hsin Lin, Zekun Wu, Ze Wang, Ruibo Zhang

SPORTSQL: An Interactive System for Real-Time Sports Reasoning and Visualization

Sebastian Martinez, Naman Ahuja, Fenil Bardoliya, Suparno Roy Chowdhury, Chris Bryan

ChartEval: LLM-Driven Chart Generation Evaluation Using Scene Graph Parsing

Kanika Goswami, Puneet Mathur, Ryan A. Rossi, Franck Dernoncourt, Vivek Gupta

ShortCheck: Checkworthiness Detection of Multilingual Short‐Form Videos

Henrik Vatndal, Vinay Setty

StanceMining: An open-source stance detection library supporting time-series and visualization

Benjamin Steel, Derek Ruths

SimAgents: Bridging Literature and the Universe Via A Multi-Agent Large Language Model System

Xiaowen Zhang, Zhenyu Bi, Patrick LaChance, Xuan Wang, Tiziana Di Matteo

LITMUS++ : An Agentic System for Predictive Analysis of Low-Resource Languages Across Tasks and Models

Avni Mittal, Shanu Kumar, Sandipan Dandapat, Monojit Choudhury

Standardizing the Measurement of Text Diversity: A Tool and Comparative Analysis

Chantal Shaib, Venkata S Govindarajan, Joe Barrow, Jiuding Sun, Alexa Siu

Supporting Plain Language Summarization of Psychological Meta-Analyses with Large Language Models

Yarik Menchaca Resendiz, Martin Kerwer, Anita Chasiotis, Marlene Bodemer, Kai Sassenberg

Real-time Commentator Assistant for Photo Editing Live Streaming

Matīss Rikters, Goran Topić

Human-in-the-Loop Generation of Adversarial Texts: A Case Study on Tibetan Script

Xi Cao, Yuan Sun, Jiajun Li, Quzong Gesang, Nuo Qun

ImageTra: Real-Time Translation for Texts in Image and Video

Hour Kaing, Jiannan Mao, Haiyue Song, Chenchen Ding, Hideki Tanaka

Tutorial on Trustworthy Legal Text Processing with LLMs: Retrieval, Rhetorical Roles, Summarization, and Trustworthy Generation

Anand Kumar M, Sangeetha S, Manikandan R, Anjali R

Beyond Guardrails: Advanced Safety for Large Language Models — Monolingual, Multilingual and Multimodal Frontiers

Somnath Banerjee, Rima Hazra, Animesh Mukherjee

Human–Agent Teaming for Higher-Order Thinking Augmentation

Chung-Chi Chen

NLP for Affective Science: Exploring Fundamental Questions on Emotions through Language and Computation

Krishnapriya Vishnubhotla, Saif M. Mohammad

Continual Learning in Large Language Models: Foundations to Frontiers

P. K. Srijith, Shrey Satapara, Sarath Chandar

Source Attribution for Large Language Models

Vipula Rawte, Koustava Goswami, Puneet Mathur, Nedim Lipka

The ‘aftermath’ of compounds: Investigating Compounds and their Semantic Representations

Swarang Joshi

VariantBench: A Framework for Evaluating LLMs on Justifications for Genetic Variant Interpretation

Humair Basharat, Simon Plotkin, Charlotte Le, Kevin Zhu, Michael Pink

Mitigating Forgetting in Continual Learning with Selective Gradient Projection

Anika Singh, David Martinez, Aayush Dhaulakhandi, Varun Chopade, Likhith Malipati

Visualizing and Benchmarking LLM Factual Hallucination Tendencies via Internal State Analysis and Clustering

Nathan Mao, Varun Kaushik, Shreya Shivkumar, Parham Sharafoleslami, Kevin Zhu

To What Extent Can In-Context Learning Solve Unseen Tasks?

Ryoma Shinto, Masashi Takeshita, Rafal Rzepka, Toshihiko Itoh

Could you BE more sarcastic? A Cognitive Approach to Bidirectional Sarcasm Understanding in Language Models

Veer Chheda, Avantika Sankhe, Atharva Vinay Sankhe

Are LLMs Good for Semantic Role Labeling via Question Answering?: A Preliminary Analysis

Ritwik Raghav, Abhik Jana

Rethinking Tokenization for Rich Morphology: The Dominance of Unigram over BPE and Morphological Alignment

Saketh Reddy Vemula, Sandipan Dandapat, Dipti Sharma, Parameswari Krishnamurthy

Two Step Automatic Post Editing of Patent Machine Translation based on Pre-trained Encoder Models and LLMs

Kosei Buma, Takehito Utsuro, Masaaki Nagata

Thesis Proposal: Efficient Methods for Natural Language Generation/Understanding Systems

Nalin Kumar

Investigating Training and Generalization in Faithful Self-Explanations of Large Language Models

Tomoki Doi, Masaru Isonuma, Hitomi Yanaka

Enriching the Low-Resource Neural Machine Translation with Large Language Model

Sachin Giri, Takashi Ninomiya, Isao Goto

Thesis Proposal: A NeuroSymbolic Approach to Control Task-Oriented Dialog Systems

Anuja Tayal, Barbara Di Eugenio

AI Through the Human Lens: Investigating Cognitive Theories in Machine Psychology

Akash Kundu, Rishika Goswami

Adaptive Coopetition: Leveraging Coarse Verifier Signals for Resilient Multi-Agent LLM Reasoning

Wendy Yaqiao Liu, Rui Jerry Huang, Anastasia Miin, Lei Ding

Thesis Proposal: Interpretable Reasoning Enhancement in Large Language Models through Puzzle and Ontological Task Analysis

Mihir Panchal

BookAsSumQA: An Evaluation Framework for Aspect-Based Book Summarization via Question Answering

Ryuhei Miyazato, Ting-Ruen Wei, Xuyang Wu, Hsin-Tai Wu, Kei Harada

Turn-by-Turn Behavior Monitoring in LM-Guided Psychotherapy

Anish Chedalla, Samina Ali, Jiuming (Jimmy) Chen, Logan Yu, Eric Xia

Testing Simulation Theory in LLMs’ Theory of Mind

Koshiro Aoki, Daisuke Kawahara

NumPert: Numerical Perturbations to Probe Language Models for Veracity Prediction

Peter Røysland Aarnes, Vinay Setty

LRMGS: A Language-Robust Metric for Evaluating Question Answering in Very Low-Resource Indic Languages

Anuj Kumar, Satyadev Ahlawat, Yamuna Prasad, Virendra Singh

Do We Need Large VLMs for Spotting Soccer Actions?

Ritabrata Chakraborty, Rajatsubhra Chakraborty, Avijit Dasgupta, Sandeep Chaurasia

On Multilingual Encoder Language Model Compression for Low-Resource Languages

Daniil Gurgurov, Michal Gregor, Josef van Genabith, Simon Ostermann

Stacked LoRA: Isolated Low-Rank Adaptation for Lifelong Knowledge Management

Heramb Vivek Patil, Vaishnavee Sanam, Minakshi Pradeep Atre

Efficient Environmental Claim Detection with Hyperbolic Graph Neural Networks

Darpan Aswal, Manjira Sinha

Learning Dynamics of Meta-Learning in Small Model Pretraining

David Demitri Africa, Yuval Weiss, Paula Buttery, Richard Diehl Martinez

Interpretable Sparse Features for Probing Self-Supervised Speech Models

Iñigo Parra

Agreement-Constrained Probabilistic Minimum Bayes Risk Decoding

Koki Natsumi, Hiroyuki Deguchi, Yusuke Sakai, Hidetaka Kamigaito, Taro Watanabe

Improving LLM’s Attachment to External Knowledge In Dialogue Generation Tasks Through Entity Anonymization

Hadi Sheikhi, Chenyang Huang, Osmar Zaïane

Modeling Contextual Passage Utility for Multihop Question Answering

Akriti Jain, Aparna Garimella

Can Language Models Handle a Non-Gregorian Calendar? The Case of the Japanese wareki

Mutsumi Sasaki, Go Kamoda, Ryosuke Takahashi, Kosuke Sato, Kentaro Inui

Compositional Phoneme Approximation for L1-Grounded L2 Pronunciation Training

Jisang Park, Minu Kim, DaYoung Hong, Jongha Lee

Meronymic Ontology Extraction via Large Language Models

Dekai Zhang, Simone Conia, Antonio Rago

LLMs Can Covertly Sandbag on Capability Evaluations Against Chain-of-Thought Monitoring

Chloe Li, Noah Y. Siegel

ReGraph: Learning to Reformulate Graph Encodings with Large Language Models

Amir Hadifar, Christopher Ochs, Arjan Van Ewijk

Broken Words, Broken Performance: Effect of Tokenization on Performance of LLMs

Sachin Pawar, Manoj Apte, Kshitij Jadhav, Girish Keshav Palshikar, Nitin Ramrakhiyani