knowledge probing

Cosine Similarity as Logits?: A Scalable Knowledge Probe Using Embedding Vectors from Generative Language Models EACL 2026 Diversity Meets Relevancy: Multi-Agent Knowledge Probing for Industry 4.0 Applications AAAI 2026 Around the World in 24 Hours: Probing LLM Knowledge of Time and Place ACL 2025 Correlation and Navigation in the Vocabulary Key Representation Space of Language Models ICLR 2025 Does Mapo Tofu Contain Coffee? Probing LLMs for Food-related Cultural Knowledge NAACL 2025 Do LLMs Encode Frame Semantics? Evidence from Frame Identification EMNLP 2025 Do We Know What LLMs Don’t Know? A Study of Consistency in Knowledge Probing EMNLP 2025 LM-Pub-Quiz: A Comprehensive Framework for Zero-Shot Evaluation of Relational Knowledge in Language Models NAACL 2025 MALAMUTE: A Multilingual, Highly-granular, Template-free, Education-based Probing Dataset ACL 2025 Measuring the Effect of Disfluency in Multilingual Knowledge Probing Benchmarks EMNLP 2025 Teaching Large Language Models to Express Knowledge Boundary from Their Own Signals ACL 2025 BEAR: A Unified Framework for Evaluating Relational Knowledge in Causal and Masked Language Models NAACL 2024 Learning to Trust Your Feelings: Leveraging Self-awareness in LLMs for Hallucination Mitigation ACL 2024 Meta-Cognitive Analysis: Evaluating Declarative and Procedural Knowledge in Datasets and Large Language Models COLING 2024 Tracing the Roots of Facts in Multilingual Language Models: Independent, Shared, and Transferred Knowledge EACL 2024 What Do Transformers Know about Government? COLING 2024 What Matters in Memorizing and Recalling Facts? Multifaceted Benchmarks for Knowledge Probing in Language Models EMNLP 2024 Can Pretrained Language Models (Yet) Reason Deductively? EACL 2023 Cross-Lingual Consistency of Factual Knowledge in Multilingual Language Models EMNLP 2023 DLAMA: A Framework for Curating Culturally Diverse Facts for Probing the Knowledge of Pretrained Language Models ACL 2023 Do language models have coherent mental models of everyday things? ACL 2023 Do PLMs Know and Understand Ontological Knowledge? ACL 2023 Give Me the Facts! A Survey on Factual Knowledge Probing in Pre-trained Language Models EMNLP 2023 LeXFiles and LegalLAMA: Facilitating English Multinational Legal Language Model Development ACL 2023 ReadPrompt: A Readable Prompting Method for Reliable Knowledge Probing EMNLP 2023