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Papers
Simple Test Time Scaling for Machine Translation: Kaze-MT at the WMT25 General Translation Task
EMNLP 2025
SkillAggregation: Reference-free LLM-Dependent Aggregation
ACL 2025
An Examination of the Robustness of Reference-Free Image Captioning Evaluation Metrics
EACL 2024
BLASER 2.0: a metric for evaluation and quality estimation of massively multilingual speech and text translation
EMNLP 2024
CLAVE: An Adaptive Framework for Evaluating Values of LLM Generated Responses
NeurIPS 2024
FLEUR: An Explainable Reference-Free Evaluation Metric for Image Captioning Using a Large Multimodal Model
ACL 2024
From Model-centered to Human-Centered: Revision Distance as a Metric for Text Evaluation in LLMs-based Applications
ACL 2024
How Reliable Are Automatic Evaluation Methods for Instruction-Tuned LLMs?
EMNLP 2024
LLMs as Narcissistic Evaluators: When Ego Inflates Evaluation Scores
ACL 2024
MT-Ranker: Reference-free machine translation evaluation by inter-system ranking
ICLR 2024
Multi-Dimensional Machine Translation Evaluation: Model Evaluation and Resource for Korean
COLING 2024
Ranking Large Language Models without Ground Truth
ACL 2024
Reference-based Metrics Disprove Themselves in Question Generation
EMNLP 2024
Reference-Free Estimation of the Quality of Clinical Notes Generated from Doctor-Patient Conversations
Interspeech 2024
SLIDE: Reference-free Evaluation for Machine Translation using a Sliding Document Window
NAACL 2024
SocREval: Large Language Models with the Socratic Method for Reference-free Reasoning Evaluation
NAACL 2024
Themis: A Reference-free NLG Evaluation Language Model with Flexibility and Interpretability
EMNLP 2024
Towards a Scalable Reference-Free Evaluation of Generative Models
NeurIPS 2024
A Holistic Approach to Reference-Free Evaluation of Machine Translation
ACL 2023
A Reference-free Segmentation Quality Index (SegReFree)
EMNLP 2023
Benchmarking Foundation Models with Language-Model-as-an-Examiner
NeurIPS 2023
C-PMI: Conditional Pointwise Mutual Information for Turn-level Dialogue Evaluation
ACL 2023
DocAsRef: An Empirical Study on Repurposing Reference-based Summary Quality Metrics as Reference-free Metrics
EMNLP 2023
Evaluating Factual Consistency of Texts with Semantic Role Labeling
ACL 2023
Factually Consistent Summarization via Reinforcement Learning with Textual Entailment Feedback
ACL 2023