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Papers
M3UCD: A Multi-task Multimodal Metaphor Understanding Challenge Dataset for LLMs
AAAI 2026
FLUID QA: A Multilingual Benchmark for Figurative Language Usage in Dialogue across English, Chinese, and Korean
EMNLP 2025
On choosing the vehicles of metaphors without a body: evidence from Large Language Models
ACL 2025
Understanding Figurative Meaning through Explainable Visual Entailment
NAACL 2025
Metaphor Understanding Challenge Dataset for LLMs
ACL 2024
LMs stand their Ground: Investigating the Effect of Embodiment in Figurative Language Interpretation by Language Models
ACL 2023
MetaCLUE: Towards Comprehensive Visual Metaphors Research
CVPR 2023
Back to the Roots: Predicting the Source Domain of Metaphors using Contrastive Learning
EMNLP 2022
IMPLI: Investigating NLI Models’ Performance on Figurative Language
ACL 2022
MiQA: A Benchmark for Inference on Metaphorical Questions
AACL 2022
On the Cusp of Comprehensibility: Can Language Models Distinguish Between Metaphors and Nonsense?
EMNLP 2022
A howling success or a working sea? Testing what BERT knows about metaphors
EMNLP 2021
MultiMET: A Multimodal Dataset for Metaphor Understanding
ACL 2021