reference-less evaluation

Semantic Evaluation of Multilingual Data-to-Text Generation via NLI Fine-Tuning: Precision, Recall and F1 scores ACL 2025 Predicting Question-Answering Performance of Large Language Models through Semantic Consistency EMNLP 2023 Simplicity Level Estimate (SLE): A Learned Reference-Less Metric for Sentence Simplification EMNLP 2023 Context Matters for Image Descriptions for Accessibility: Challenges for Referenceless Evaluation Metrics EMNLP 2022 A Tutorial on Evaluation Metrics used in Natural Language Generation NAACL 2021 Referenceless Parsing-Based Evaluation of AMR-to-English Generation EMNLP 2021 BLEU Neighbors: A Reference-less Approach to Automatic Evaluation EMNLP 2020 GRUEN for Evaluating Linguistic Quality of Generated Text EMNLP 2020 Machine Translation Reference-less Evaluation using YiSi-2 with Bilingual Mappings of Massive Multilingual Language Model EMNLP 2020 HighRES: Highlight-based Reference-less Evaluation of Summarization ACL 2019 EvalD Reference-Less Discourse Evaluation for WMT18 EMNLP 2018 Sentence-Level Fluency Evaluation: References Help, But Can Be Spared! CoNLL 2018 Reference-based Metrics can be Replaced with Reference-less Metrics in Evaluating Grammatical Error Correction Systems IJCNLP 2017