ACL 2025

4,141 papers

Debate, Reflect, and Distill: Multi-Agent Feedback with Tree-Structured Preference Optimization for Efficient Language Model Enhancement

Xiaofeng Zhou, Heyan Huang, Lizi Liao

LIME: Less Is More for MLLM Evaluation

King Zhu, Qianbo Zang, Shian Jia, Siwei Wu, Feiteng Fang

Self-Steering Optimization: Autonomous Preference Optimization for Large Language Models

Hao Xiang, Bowen Yu, Hongyu Lin, Keming Lu, Yaojie Lu

HellaSwag-Pro: A Large-Scale Bilingual Benchmark for Evaluating the Robustness of LLMs in Commonsense Reasoning

Xiaoyuan Li, Moxin Li, Rui Men, Yichang Zhang, Keqin Bao

NeuronMerge: Merging Models via Functional Neuron Groups

Wangyun Gu, Qianghua Gao, Zhang Li-Xin, Xu Shen, Jieping Ye

Does Your Voice Assistant Remember? Analyzing Conversational Context Recall and Utilization in Voice Interaction Models

Heeseung Kim, Che Hyun Lee, Sangkwon Park, Jiheum Yeom, Nohil Park

M-RangeDetector: Enhancing Generalization in Machine-Generated Text Detection through Multi-Range Attention Masks

Kaijie Jiao, Quan Wang, Licheng Zhang, Zikang Guo, Zhendong Mao

GA-S3: Comprehensive Social Network Simulation with Group Agents

Yunyao Zhang, Zikai Song, Hang Zhou, Wenfeng Ren, Yi-Ping Phoebe Chen

Boosting Vulnerability Detection of LLMs via Curriculum Preference Optimization with Synthetic Reasoning Data

Xin-Cheng Wen, Yijun Yang, Cuiyun Gao, Yang Xiao, Deheng Ye

AgentStore: Scalable Integration of Heterogeneous Agents As Specialized Generalist Computer Assistant

Chengyou Jia, Minnan Luo, Zhuohang Dang, Qiushi Sun, Fangzhi Xu

Sampling-based Pseudo-Likelihood for Membership Inference Attacks

Masahiro Kaneko, Youmi Ma, Yuki Wata, Naoaki Okazaki

Offline Reinforcement Learning for LLM Multi-step Reasoning

Huaijie Wang, Shibo Hao, Hanze Dong, Shenao Zhang, Yilin Bao

Supervised Optimism Correction: Be Confident When LLMs Are Sure

Junjie Zhang, Rushuai Yang, Shunyu Liu, Ting-En Lin, Fei Huang

AMoPO: Adaptive Multi-objective Preference Optimization without Reward Models and Reference Models

Qi Liu, Jingqing Ruan, Hao Li, Haodong Zhao, Desheng Wang

From Awareness to Adaptability: Enhancing Tool Utilization for Scientific Reasoning

Wenjing Xie, xiaobo liang, Juntao Li, Wanfu Wang, Kehai Chen

Mitigating Negative Interference in Multilingual Knowledge Editing through Null-Space Constraints

Wei Sun, Tingyu Qu, Mingxiao Li, Jesse Davis, Marie-Francine Moens

Achieving binary weight and activation for LLMs using Post-Training Quantization

Siqing Song, Chuang Wang, Rui-Qi Wang, Yi Yang, Xu-yao Zhang

Align2LLaVA: Cascaded Human and Large Language Model Preference Alignment for Multi-modal Instruction Curation

Hongzhe Huang, Jiang Liu, Zhewen Yu, Li Cai, Dian Jiao

XFinBench: Benchmarking LLMs in Complex Financial Problem Solving and Reasoning

Zhihan Zhang, Yixin Cao, Lizi Liao

The Linguistic Connectivities Within Large Language Models

Dan Wang, Boxi Cao, Ning Bian, Xuanang Chen, Yaojie Lu

Agents generalize to novel levels of abstraction by using adaptive linguistic strategies

Kristina Kobrock, Xenia Ohmer, Elia Bruni, Nicole Gotzner

Analyzing the Effect of Linguistic Similarity on Cross-Lingual Transfer: Tasks and Experimental Setups Matter

Verena Blaschke, Masha Fedzechkina, Maartje Ter Hoeve

From Specific-MLLMs to Omni-MLLMs: A Survey on MLLMs Aligned with Multi-modalities

Shixin Jiang, Jiafeng Liang, Jiyuan Wang, Xuan Dong, Heng Chang

T2DR: A Two-Tier Deficiency-Resistant Framework for Incomplete Multimodal Learning

Han Lin, Xiu Tang, Huan Li, Wenxue Cao, Sai Wu

A Representation Level Analysis of NMT Model Robustness to Grammatical Errors

Abderrahmane Issam, Yusuf Can Semerci, Jan Scholtes, Gerasimos Spanakis

Mitigating Demonstration Bias through Global Coevolutionary Reasoning

Chuan Gou, Bangwei Li, Jianhua Dai, Xiaoyang Han, Ming Cai

VidCapBench: A Comprehensive Benchmark of Video Captioning for Controllable Text-to-Video Generation

Xinlong Chen, Yuanxing Zhang, Chongling Rao, Yushuo Guan, Jiaheng Liu

Mixture of Decoding: An Attention-Inspired Adaptive Decoding Strategy to Mitigate Hallucinations in Large Vision-Language Models

Xinlong Chen, Yuanxing Zhang, Qiang Liu, Junfei Wu, Fuzheng Zhang

ALW: Adaptive Layer-Wise contrastive decoding enhancing reasoning ability in Large Language Models

Yuechi Zhou, Chuyue Zhou, Jianxin Zhang, Juntao Li, Min Zhang

QiMeng-Attention: SOTA Attention Operator is generated by SOTA Attention Algorithm

Qirui Zhou, shaohui peng, Weiqiang Xiong, Haixin Chen, Yuanbo Wen

Contrastive Learning for Task-Independent SpeechLLM-Pretraining

Maike Züfle, Jan Niehues

Retrieval-Augmented Process Reward Model for Generalizable Mathematical Reasoning

Jiachen Zhu, Congmin Zheng, Jianghao Lin, Kounianhua Du, Ying Wen

SQLForge: Synthesizing Reliable and Diverse Data to Enhance Text-to-SQL Reasoning in LLMs

Yu Guo, Dong Jin, Shenghao Ye, Shuangwu Chen, Jian Yang

NavRAG: Generating User Demand Instructions for Embodied Navigation through Retrieval-Augmented LLM

Zihan Wang, Yaohui Zhu, Gim Hee Lee, Yachun Fan

BESSTIE: A Benchmark for Sentiment and Sarcasm Classification for Varieties of English

Dipankar Srirag, Aditya Joshi, Jordan Painter, Diptesh Kanojia

Problem-Solving Logic Guided Curriculum In-Context Learning for LLMs Complex Reasoning

Xuetao Ma, Wenbin Jiang, Hua Huang

CDS: Data Synthesis Method Guided by Cognitive Diagnosis Theory

Haokun Zhao, Jinyi Han, Jiaqing Liang, Yanghua Xiao, Xiaojun Meng

BabelEdits: A Benchmark and a Modular Approach for Robust Cross-lingual Knowledge Editing of Large Language Models

Tommaso Green, Félix Gaschi, Fabian David Schmidt, Simone Paolo Ponzetto, Goran Glavaš

REALM: A Dataset of Real-World LLM Use Cases

Jingwen Cheng, Kshitish Ghate, Wenyue Hua, William Yang Wang, Hong Shen

FiDeLiS: Faithful Reasoning in Large Language Models for Knowledge Graph Question Answering

Yuan Sui, Yufei He, Nian Liu, Xiaoxin He, Kun Wang

MECoT: Markov Emotional Chain-of-Thought for Personality-Consistent Role-Playing

Yangbo Wei, Zhen Huang, Fangzhou Zhao, Qi Feng, Wei W. Xing

Word2Passage: Word-level Importance Re-weighting for Query Expansion

Jeonghwan Choi, Minjeong Ban, Minseok Kim, Hwanjun Song

mmE5: Improving Multimodal Multilingual Embeddings via High-quality Synthetic Data

Haonan Chen, Liang Wang, Nan Yang, Yutao Zhu, Ziliang Zhao

Think Both Ways: Teacher-Student Bidirectional Reasoning Enhances MCQ Generation and Distractor Quality

Yimiao Qiu, Yang Deng, Quanming Yao, Zhimeng Zhang, Zhiang Dong

Leveraging LLMs for Bangla Grammar Error Correction: Error Categorization, Synthetic Data, and Model Evaluation

Pramit Bhattacharyya, Arnab Bhattacharya

Retrieval Visual Contrastive Decoding to Mitigate Object Hallucinations in Large Vision-Language Models

Jihoon Lee, Min Song

STEM-POM: Evaluating Language Models Math-Symbol Reasoning in Document Parsing

Jiaru Zou, Qing Wang, Pratyush Thakur, Nickvash Kani

CodePRM: Execution Feedback-enhanced Process Reward Model for Code Generation

Qingyao Li, Xinyi Dai, Xiangyang Li, Weinan Zhang, Yasheng Wang

UCS-SQL: Uniting Content and Structure for Enhanced Semantic Bridging In Text-to-SQL

Zhenhe Wu, Zhongqiu Li, Jie Zhang, Zhongjiang He, Jian Yang

Smarter, Not Harder: Training-Free Adaptive Computation for Transformers

Romain Storaï, Jaeseong Lee, Seung-won Hwang

Flow2Code: Evaluating Large Language Models for Flowchart-based Code Generation Capability

Mengliang He, Jiayi Zeng, Yankai Jiang, Wei Zhang, Zeming Liu

Embracing Large Language Models in Traffic Flow Forecasting

Yusheng Zhao, Xiao Luo, Haomin Wen, Zhiping Xiao, Wei Ju

UBench: Benchmarking Uncertainty in Large Language Models with Multiple Choice Questions

Xunzhi Wang, Zhuowei Zhang, Gaonan Chen, Qiongyu Li, Bitong Luo

Document Segmentation Matters for Retrieval-Augmented Generation

Zhitong Wang, Cheng Gao, Chaojun Xiao, Yufei Huang, Shuzheng Si

CNNSum: Exploring Long-Context Summarization with Large Language Models in Chinese Novels

Lingxiao Wei, He Yan, Lu Xiangju, Junmin Zhu, Jun Wang

A Semantic-Aware Layer-Freezing Approach to Computation-Efficient Fine-Tuning of Language Models

Jian Gu, Aldeida Aleti, Chunyang Chen, Hongyu Zhang

Enhancing Cross-Tokenizer Knowledge Distillation with Contextual Dynamical Mapping

Yijie Chen, Yijin Liu, Fandong Meng, Yufeng Chen, Jinan Xu

Towards Adaptive Memory-Based Optimization for Enhanced Retrieval-Augmented Generation

Qitao Qin, Yucong Luo, Yihang Lu, Zhibo Chu, Xiaoman Liu

Think More, Hallucinate Less: Mitigating Hallucinations via Dual Process of Fast and Slow Thinking

Xiaoxue Cheng, Junyi Li, Wayne Xin Zhao, Ji-Rong Wen

Large Language Models for Predictive Analysis: How Far Are They?

Qin Chen, Yuanyi Ren, Xiaojun Ma, Yuyang Shi

MEMIT-Merge: Addressing MEMIT’s Key-Value Conflicts in Same-Subject Batch Editing for LLMs

Zilu Dong, Xiangqing Shen, Rui Xia

CLeVeR: Multi-modal Contrastive Learning for Vulnerability Code Representation

Jiayuan Li, Lei Cui, Sen Zhao, Yun Yang, Lun Li

LCHAIM - Investigating Long Context Reasoning in Hebrew

Ehud Malul, Oriel Perets, Ziv Mor, Yigal Kassel, Elior Sulem

LGAR: Zero-Shot LLM-Guided Neural Ranking for Abstract Screening in Systematic Literature Reviews

Christian Jaumann, Andreas Wiedholz, Annemarie Friedrich

GeNRe: A French Gender-Neutral Rewriting System Using Collective Nouns

Enzo Doyen, Amalia Todirascu

Breaking the Ceiling: Exploring the Potential of Jailbreak Attacks through Expanding Strategy Space

Yao Huang, Yitong Sun, Shouwei Ruan, Yichi Zhang, Yinpeng Dong

Tag-Evol: Achieving Efficient Instruction Evolving via Tag Injection

Yixuan Wang, Shiqi Zhou, Chuanzhe Guo, Qingfu Zhu

A Mousetrap: Fooling Large Reasoning Models for Jailbreak with Chain of Iterative Chaos

Yang Yao, Xuan Tong, Ruofan Wang, Yixu Wang, Lujundong Li

Code-Switching Curriculum Learning for Multilingual Transfer in LLMs

Haneul Yoo, Cheonbok Park, Sangdoo Yun, Alice Oh, Hwaran Lee

Understanding the Repeat Curse in Large Language Models from a Feature Perspective

Junchi Yao, Shu Yang, Jianhua Xu, Lijie Hu, Mengdi Li

HICD: Hallucination-Inducing via Attention Dispersion for Contrastive Decoding to Mitigate Hallucinations in Large Language Models

Xinyan Jiang, Hang Ye, Yongxin Zhu, Xiaoying Zheng, Zikang Chen

MTVQA: Benchmarking Multilingual Text-Centric Visual Question Answering

Jingqun Tang, Qi Liu, Yongjie Ye, Jinghui Lu, Shu Wei

Neuron Activation Modulation for Text Style Transfer: Guiding Large Language Models

Chaona Kong, Jianyi Liu, Yifan Tang, Ru Zhang

Relevance Scores Calibration for Ranked List Truncation via TMP Adapter

Pavel Posokhov, Sergei Masliukhin, Skrylnikov Stepan, Danil Tirskikh, Olesia Makhnytkina

Chain-of-Scrutiny: Detecting Backdoor Attacks for Large Language Models

Xi Li, Ruofan Mao, Yusen Zhang, Renze Lou, Chen Wu

FRAME: Feedback-Refined Agent Methodology for Enhancing Medical Research Insights

Chengzhang Yu, Yiming Zhang, Zhixin Liu, Zenghui Ding, Yining Sun

Lemmatisation & Morphological Analysis of Unedited Greek: Do Simple Tasks Need Complex Solutions?

Colin Swaelens, Ilse De Vos, Els Lefever

Topic Modeling for Short Texts via Optimal Transport-Based Clustering

Tu Vu, Manh Do, Tung Nguyen, Linh Ngo Van, Sang Dinh

Towards A Better Initial Policy Model For Scalable Long-CoT Reinforcement Learning

Bofei Gao, Yejie Wang, yibo miao, Ruoyu Wu, Feifan Song

Reinforcing Compositional Retrieval: Retrieving Step-by-Step for Composing Informative Contexts

Quanyu Long, Jianda Chen, Zhengyuan Liu, Nancy F. Chen, Wenya Wang

LongDPO: Unlock Better Long-form Generation Abilities for LLMs via Critique-augmented Stepwise Information

Bowen Ping, Jiali Zeng, Fandong Meng, Shuo Wang, Jie Zhou

Hierarchical Safety Realignment: Lightweight Restoration of Safety in Pruned Large Vision-Language Models

Yue Li, Xin Yi, Dongsheng Shi, Gerard de Melo, Xiaoling Wang

DocFusion: A Unified Framework for Document Parsing Tasks

Mingxu Chai, Ziyu Shen, Chong Zhang, Yue Zhang, Xiao Wang

From Imitation to Introspection: Probing Self-Consciousness in Language Models

Sirui Chen, Shu Yu, Shengjie Zhao, Chaochao Lu

StructFact: Reasoning Factual Knowledge from Structured Data with Large Language Models

Sirui Huang, Yanggan Gu, Zhonghao Li, Xuming Hu, Li Qing

OpenHuEval: Evaluating Large Language Model on Hungarian Specifics

Haote Yang, Xingjian Wei, Jiang Wu, Noémi Ligeti-Nagy, Jiaxing Sun

Investigating and Enhancing Vision-Audio Capability in Omnimodal Large Language Models

Rui Hu, Delai Qiu, Shuyu Wei, Jiaming Zhang, Yining Wang

Boosting Policy and Process Reward Models with Monte Carlo Tree Search in Open-Domain QA

Chi-Min Chan, Chunpu Xu, Junqi Zhu, Jiaming Ji, Donghai Hong

SEE: Continual Fine-tuning with Sequential Ensemble of Experts

Zhilin Wang, Yafu Li, Xiaoye Qu, Yu Cheng

Breaking the Reasoning Barrier A Survey on LLM Complex Reasoning through the Lens of Self-Evolution

Tao He, Hao Li, Jingchang Chen, Runxuan Liu, Yixin Cao

A Survey of Large Language Models in Psychotherapy: Current Landscape and Future Directions

Hongbin Na, Yining Hua, Zimu Wang, Tao Shen, Beibei Yu

CodeV: Issue Resolving with Visual Data

Linhao Zhang, Daoguang Zan, Quanshun Yang, Zhirong Huang, Dong Chen

Self-Rewarding Large Vision-Language Models for Optimizing Prompts in Text-to-Image Generation

Hongji Yang, Yucheng Zhou, Wencheng Han, Jianbing Shen

Konooz: Multi-domain Multi-dialect Corpus for Named Entity Recognition

Nagham Hamad, Mohammed Khalilia, Mustafa Jarrar

TableDreamer: Progressive and Weakness-guided Data Synthesis from Scratch for Table Instruction Tuning

Mingyu Zheng, Zhifan Feng, Jia Wang, Lanrui Wang, Zheng Lin

Self-Foveate: Enhancing Diversity and Difficulty of Synthesized Instructions from Unsupervised Text via Multi-Level Foveation

Mingzhe Li, Xin Lu, Yanyan Zhao

A Bounding Box is Worth One Token - Interleaving Layout and Text in a Large Language Model for Document Understanding

Jinghui Lu, Haiyang Yu, Yanjie Wang, Yongjie Ye, Jingqun Tang

Towards Explainable Temporal Reasoning in Large Language Models: A Structure-Aware Generative Framework

Zihao Jiang, Ben Liu, Miao Peng, Wenjie Xu, Yao Xiao

DiffSkip: Differential Layer Skipping in Large Language Models

Xuan Luo, Weizhi Wang, Xifeng Yan

Generating Questions, Answers, and Distractors for Videos: Exploring Semantic Uncertainty of Object Motions

Wenjian Ding, Yao Zhang, Jun Wang, Adam Jatowt, Zhenglu Yang