ACL 2025

4,141 papers

MMUnlearner: Reformulating Multimodal Machine Unlearning in the Era of Multimodal Large Language Models

Jiahao Huo, Yibo Yan, Xu Zheng, Yuanhuiyi Lyu, Xin Zou

A General Knowledge Injection Framework for ICD Coding

Xu Zhang, Kun Zhang, Wenxin Ma, Rongsheng Wang, Chenxu Wu

DependEval: Benchmarking LLMs for Repository Dependency Understanding

Junjia Du, Yadi Liu, Hongcheng Guo, Jiawei Wang, Haojian Huang

A Query-Response Framework for Whole-Page Complex-Layout Document Image Translation with Relevant Regional Concentration

Zhiyang Zhang, Yaping Zhang, Yupu Liang, Zhiyuan Chen, Lu Xiang

RealHiTBench: A Comprehensive Realistic Hierarchical Table Benchmark for Evaluating LLM-Based Table Analysis

Pengzuo Wu, Yuhang Yang, Guangcheng Zhu, Chao Ye, Hong Gu

Causal Denoising Prototypical Network for Few-Shot Multi-label Aspect Category Detection

Jin Cui, Xinfeng Wang, Yoshimi Suzuki, Fumiyo Fukumoto

AGRec: Adapting Autoregressive Decoders with Graph Reasoning for LLM-based Sequential Recommendation

Xinfeng Wang, Jin Cui, Fumiyo Fukumoto, Yoshimi Suzuki

Question Answering in Climate Adaptation for Agriculture: Model Development and Evaluation with Expert Feedback

Vincent Nguyen, Sarvnaz Karimi, Willow Hallgren, Mahesh Prakash

Graph-Assisted Culturally Adaptable Idiomatic Translation for Indic languages

Pratik Rakesh Singh, Kritarth Prasad, Mohammadi Zaki, Pankaj Wasnik

Select, Read, and Write: A Multi-Agent Framework of Full-Text-based Related Work Generation

Xiaochuan Liu, Ruihua Song, Xiting Wang, Xu Chen

KodCode: A Diverse, Challenging, and Verifiable Synthetic Dataset for Coding

Zhangchen Xu, Yang Liu, Yueqin Yin, Mingyuan Zhou, Radha Poovendran

Visibility as Survival: Generalizing NLP for Native Alaskan Language Identification

Ivory Yang, Chunhui Zhang, Yuxin Wang, Zhongyu Ouyang, Soroush Vosoughi

MiniELM: A Lightweight and Adaptive Query Rewriting Framework for E-Commerce Search Optimization

Duy A. Nguyen, Rishi Kesav Mohan, Shimeng Yang, Pritom Saha Akash, Kevin Chen-Chuan Chang

Task Calibration: Calibrating Large Language Models on Inference Tasks

Yingjie Li, Yun Luo, Xiaotian Xie, Yue Zhang

LLM-Forest: Ensemble Learning of LLMs with Graph-Augmented Prompts for Data Imputation

Xinrui He, Yikun Ban, Jiaru Zou, Tianxin Wei, Curtiss Cook

Generative Music Models’ Alignment with Professional and Amateur Users’ Expectations

Zihao Wang, Jiaxing Yu, Haoxuan Liu, Zehui Zheng, Yuhang Jin

TAMP: Token-Adaptive Layerwise Pruning in Multimodal Large Language Models

Jaewoo Lee, Keyang Xuan, Chanakya Ekbote, Sandeep Polisetty, Yi R. Fung

SQL Injection Jailbreak: A Structural Disaster of Large Language Models

Jiawei Zhao, Kejiang Chen, Weiming Zhang, Nenghai Yu

Adapting General-Purpose Embedding Models to Private Datasets Using Keyword-based Retrieval

Yubai Wei, Jiale Han, Yi Yang

Logical DA: Enhancing Data Augmentation for Logical Reasoning via a Multi-Agent System

Haoqi Zheng, Dong Wang, Silin Yang, Yunpeng Qi, Ruochun Jin

PROMTEC: Fast LLM Inference Decoding using Prompt Multi-Lookup with Template Database and Common Sequences

Alan Chi-Man Lee, Wing-Sun Cheng, Calvin Chun-Kit Chan

Inter-Passage Verification for Multi-evidence Multi-answer QA

Bingsen Chen, Shenji Wan, Xi Ye, Chen Zhao

Vision-aided Unsupervised Constituency Parsing with Multi-MLLM Debating

Dong Zhang, Haiyan Tian, Qingying Sun, Shoushan Li

CTPD: Cross-Modal Temporal Pattern Discovery for Enhanced Multimodal Electronic Health Records Analysis

Fuying Wang, Feng Wu, Yihan Tang, Lequan Yu

DRT: Deep Reasoning Translation via Long Chain-of-Thought

Jiaan Wang, Fandong Meng, Yunlong Liang, Jie Zhou

Can We Trust AI Doctors? A Survey of Medical Hallucination in Large Language and Large Vision-Language Models

Zhihong Zhu, Yunyan Zhang, Xianwei Zhuang, Fan Zhang, Zhongwei Wan

Red-Teaming LLM Multi-Agent Systems via Communication Attacks

Pengfei He, Yuping Lin, Shen Dong, Han Xu, Yue Xing

OS-Kairos: Adaptive Interaction for MLLM-Powered GUI Agents

Pengzhou Cheng, Zheng Wu, Zongru Wu, Tianjie Ju, Aston Zhang

Firm or Fickle? Evaluating Large Language Models Consistency in Sequential Interactions

Yubo Li, Yidi Miao, Xueying Ding, Ramayya Krishnan, Rema Padman

CAVGAN: Unifying Jailbreak and Defense of LLMs via Generative Adversarial Attacks on their Internal Representations

Xiaohu Li, Yunfeng Ning, Zepeng Bao, Mayi Xu, Jianhao Chen

Learning Task Representations from In-Context Learning

Baturay Saglam, Xinyang Hu, Zhuoran Yang, Dionysis Kalogerias, Amin Karbasi

RLKGF: Reinforcement Learning from Knowledge Graph Feedback Without Human Annotations

Lian Yan, Chen Tang, Yi Guan, Haotian Wang, Songyuan Wang

Instruction-Tuning Data Synthesis from Scratch via Web Reconstruction

Yuxin Jiang, Yufei Wang, Chuhan Wu, Xinyi Dai, Yan Xu

RMoA: Optimizing Mixture-of-Agents through Diversity Maximization and Residual Compensation

Zhentao Xie, Chengcheng Han, Jinxin Shi, Wenjun Cui, Xin Zhao

RATE-Nav: Region-Aware Termination Enhancement for Zero-shot Object Navigation with Vision-Language Models

Junjie Li, Nan Zhang, Xiaoyang Qu, Kai Lu, Guokuan Li

InternLM-XComposer2.5-Reward: A Simple Yet Effective Multi-Modal Reward Model

Yuhang Zang, Xiaoyi Dong, Pan Zhang, Yuhang Cao, Ziyu Liu

Does Chain-of-Thought Reasoning Really Reduce Harmfulness from Jailbreaking?

Chengda Lu, Xiaoyu Fan, Yu Huang, Rongwu Xu, Jijie Li

Cross-lingual Multimodal Sentiment Analysis for Low-Resource Languages via Language Family Disentanglement and Rethinking Transfer

Long Chen, Shuoyu Guan, Xiaohua Huang, Wen-Jing Wang, Cai Xu

The Self-Improvement Paradox: Can Language Models Bootstrap Reasoning Capabilities without External Scaffolding?

Yutao Sun, Mingshuai Chen, Tiancheng Zhao, Ruochen Xu, Zilun Zhang

DeepRTL2: A Versatile Model for RTL-Related Tasks

Yi Liu, Hongji Zhang, Yunhao Zhou, Zhengyuan Shi, Changran Xu

TDCSA: LLM-Guided Top-Down Approach for Robust Citation Sentiment Analysis

Fan Gao, Jieyang Peng, Xiaoming Tao, Wang Youzheng

IW-Bench: Evaluating Large Multimodal Models for Converting Image-to-Web

Hongcheng Guo, Wei Zhang, Junhao Chen, Yaonan Gu, Jian Yang

Probability-Consistent Preference Optimization for Enhanced LLM Reasoning

Yunqiao Yang, Houxing Ren, Zimu Lu, Ke Wang, Weikang Shi

Beyond Reactive Safety: Risk-Aware LLM Alignment via Long-Horizon Simulation

Chenkai Sun, Denghui Zhang, ChengXiang Zhai, Heng Ji

Self-Correction is More than Refinement: A Learning Framework for Visual and Language Reasoning Tasks

Jiayi He, Hehai Lin, Qingyun Wang, Yi R. Fung, Heng Ji

Streamlining the Collaborative Chain of Models into A Single Forward Pass in Generation-Based Tasks

Yuanjie Lyu, Chao Zhang, Yuhao Chen, Yong Chen, Tong Xu

EssayJudge: A Multi-Granular Benchmark for Assessing Automated Essay Scoring Capabilities of Multimodal Large Language Models

Jiamin Su, Yibo Yan, Fangteng Fu, Zhang Han, Jingheng Ye

P-React: Synthesizing Topic-Adaptive Reactions of Personality Traits via Mixture of Specialized LoRA Experts

Yuhao Dan, Jie Zhou, Qin Chen, Junfeng Tian, Liang He

Advancing General Multimodal Capability of Vision-language Models with Pyramid-descent Visual Position Encoding

Zhanpeng Chen, Mingxiao Li, Ziyang Chen, Nan Du, Xiaolong Li

Explorer: Scaling Exploration-driven Web Trajectory Synthesis for Multimodal Web Agents

Vardaan Pahuja, Yadong Lu, Corby Rosset, Boyu Gou, Arindam Mitra

Why Not Act on What You Know? Unleashing Safety Potential of LLMs via Self-Aware Guard Enhancement

Peng Ding, Jun Kuang, ZongYu Wang, Xuezhi Cao, Xunliang Cai

SEK: Self-Explained Keywords Empower Large Language Models for Code Generation

Lishui Fan, Mouxiang Chen, Zhongxin Liu

Blessing of Multilinguality: A Systematic Analysis of Multilingual In-Context Learning

Yilei Tu, Andrew Xue, Freda Shi

Reefknot: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Relation Hallucination Evaluation, Analysis and Mitigation in Multimodal Large Language Models

Kening Zheng, Junkai Chen, Yibo Yan, Xin Zou, Huiyu Zhou

FRAG: A Flexible Modular Framework for Retrieval-Augmented Generation based on Knowledge Graphs

Zengyi Gao, Yukun Cao, Hairu Wang, Ao Ke, Yuan Feng

RASD: Retrieval-Augmented Speculative Decoding

Guofeng Quan, Wenfeng Feng, Chuzhan Hao, Guochao Jiang, Yuewei Zhang

KAPA: A Deliberative Agent Framework with Tree-Structured Knowledge Base for Multi-Domain User Intent Understanding

Jiakai Tang, Shiqi Shen, ZhipengWang ZhipengWang, Gong Zhi, Xueyang Feng

BAR: A Backward Reasoning based Agent for Complex Minecraft Tasks

Weihong Du, Wenrui Liao, Binyu Yan, Hongru Liang, Anthony G Cohn

Self-attention-based Graph-of-Thought for Math Problem Solving

Ruiqiao Bai, Xue Han, Shuo Lei, Junlan Feng, Yanyan Luo

Mitigate Position Bias in LLMs via Scaling a Single Hidden States Channel

Yijiong Yu, Huiqiang Jiang, Xufang Luo, Qianhui Wu, Chin-Yew Lin

Can Language Models Capture Human Writing Preferences for Domain-Specific Text Summarization?

Jingbao Luo, Ming Liu, Ran Liu, Yongpan Sheng, Xin Hu

MARK: Multi-agent Collaboration with Ranking Guidance for Text-attributed Graph Clustering

Yiwei Fu, Yuxing Zhang, Chunchun Chen, Jianwen Ma, Quan Yuan

McBE: A Multi-task Chinese Bias Evaluation Benchmark for Large Language Models

Tian Lan, Xiangdong Su, Xu Liu, Ruirui Wang, Ke Chang

LR²Bench: Evaluating Long-chain Reflective Reasoning Capabilities of Large Language Models via Constraint Satisfaction Problems

Jianghao Chen, Zhenlin Wei, Zhenjiang Ren, Ziyong Li, Jiajun Zhang

Tell Me What You Don’t Know: Enhancing Refusal Capabilities of Role-Playing Agents via Representation Space Analysis and Editing

Wenhao Liu, Siyu An, Junru Lu, Muling Wu, Tianlong Li

Which Retain Set Matters for LLM Unlearning? A Case Study on Entity Unlearning

Hwan Chang, Hwanhee Lee

CipherBank: Exploring the Boundary of LLM Reasoning Capabilities through Cryptography Challenge

Yu Li, Qizhi Pei, Mengyuan Sun, Honglin Lin, Chenlin Ming

ProMedTS: A Self-Supervised, Prompt-Guided Multimodal Approach for Integrating Medical Text and Time Series

Shuai Niu, Jing Ma, Hongzhan Lin, Liang Bai, Zhihua Wang

Expectation Confirmation Preference Optimization for Multi-Turn Conversational Recommendation Agent

Xueyang Feng, Jingsen Zhang, Jiakai Tang, Wei Li, Guohao Cai

An Empirical Study of LLM-as-a-Judge for LLM Evaluation: Fine-tuned Judge Model is not a General Substitute for GPT-4

Hui Huang, Xingyuan Bu, Hongli Zhou, Yingqi Qu, Jing Liu

MLDebugging: Towards Benchmarking Code Debugging Across Multi-Library Scenarios

JinYang Huang, Xiachong Feng, Qiguang Chen, Hanjie Zhao, Zihui Cheng

AgentCourt: Simulating Court with Adversarial Evolvable Lawyer Agents

Guhong Chen, Liyang Fan, Zihan Gong, Nan Xie, Zixuan Li

CA-GAR: Context-Aware Alignment of LLM Generation for Document Retrieval

Heng Yu, Junfeng Kang, Rui Li, Qi Liu, Liyang He

Rationales Are Not Silver Bullets: Measuring the Impact of Rationales on Model Performance and Reliability

Chiwei Zhu, Benfeng Xu, An Yang, Junyang Lin, Quan Wang

Judge as A Judge: Improving the Evaluation of Retrieval-Augmented Generation through the Judge-Consistency of Large Language Models

Shuliang Liu, Xinze Li, Zhenghao Liu, Yukun Yan, Cheng Yang

PersonaX: A Recommendation Agent-Oriented User Modeling Framework for Long Behavior Sequence

Yunxiao Shi, Wujiang Xu, Zhang Zeqi, Xing Zi, Qiang Wu

Memory or Reasoning? Explore How LLMs Compute Mixed Arithmetic Expressions

Chengzhi Li, Heyan Huang, Ping Jian, Zhen Yang, Chenxu Wang

QueryAttack: Jailbreaking Aligned Large Language Models Using Structured Non-natural Query Language

Qingsong Zou, Jingyu Xiao, Qing Li, Zhi Yan, Yuhang Wang

Self-Tuning: Instructing LLMs to Effectively Acquire New Knowledge through Self-Teaching

Xiaoying Zhang, Baolin Peng, Ye Tian, Jingyan Zhou, Yipeng Zhang

FGDGNN: Fine-Grained Dynamic Graph Neural Network for Rumor Detection on Social Media

Mei Guo, Chen Chen, Chunyan Hou, Yike Wu, Xiaojie Yuan

Investigating Language Preference of Multilingual RAG Systems

Jeonghyun Park, Hwanhee Lee

Language Repository for Long Video Understanding

Kumara Kahatapitiya, Kanchana Ranasinghe, Jongwoo Park, Michael S Ryoo

Is LLM an Overconfident Judge? Unveiling the Capabilities of LLMs in Detecting Offensive Language with Annotation Disagreement

Junyu Lu, Kai Ma, Kaichun Wang, Kelaiti Xiao, Roy Ka-Wei Lee

HyperCRS: Hypergraph-Aware Multi-Grained Preference Learning to Burst Filter Bubbles in Conversational Recommendation System

Yongsen Zheng, Mingjie Qian, Guohua Wang, Yang Liu, Ziliang Chen

Self-Reasoning Language Models: Unfold Hidden Reasoning Chains with Few Reasoning Catalyst

Hongru Wang, Deng Cai, Wanjun Zhong, Shijue Huang, Jeff Z. Pan

VCD: A Dataset for Visual Commonsense Discovery in Images

Xiangqing Shen, Fanfan Wang, Siwei Wu, Rui Xia

Context-Aware Hierarchical Merging for Long Document Summarization

Litu Ou, Mirella Lapata

Multimodal Causal Reasoning Benchmark: Challenging Multimodal Large Language Models to Discern Causal Links Across Modalities

Zhiyuan Li, Heng Wang, Dongnan Liu, Chaoyi Zhang, Ao Ma

Beyond Words: Integrating Theory of Mind into Conversational Agents for Human-Like Belief, Desire, and Intention Alignment

Mehdi Jafari, Yuncheng Hua, Hao Xue, Flora D. Salim

Improve Rule Retrieval and Reasoning with Self-Induction and Relevance ReEstimate

Ziyang Huang, Wangtao Sun, Jun Zhao, Kang Liu

Open-Set Living Need Prediction with Large Language Models

Xiaochong Lan, Jie Feng, Yizhou Sun, Chen Gao, Jiahuan Lei

Rethinking Stateful Tool Use in Multi-Turn Dialogues: Benchmarks and Challenges

Hongru Wang, Wenyu Huang, Yufei Wang, Yuanhao Xi, Jianqiao Lu

AdaReTaKe: Adaptive Redundancy Reduction to Perceive Longer for Video-language Understanding

Xiao Wang, Qingyi Si, Shiyu Zhu, Jianlong Wu, Li Cao

Robust Preference Optimization via Dynamic Target Margins

Jie Sun, Junkang Wu, Jiancan Wu, Zhibo Zhu, Xingyu Lu

COPR: Continual Human Preference Learning via Optimal Policy Regularization

Han Zhang, Lin Gui, Yu Lei, Yuanzhao Zhai, Yehong Zhang

Correcting on Graph: Faithful Semantic Parsing over Knowledge Graphs with Large Language Models

Ruilin Zhao, Feng Zhao, Hong Zhang

MIRe: Enhancing Multimodal Queries Representation via Fusion-Free Modality Interaction for Multimodal Retrieval

Yeong-Joon Ju, Ho-Joong Kim, Seong-Whan Lee

SuLoRA: Subspace Low-Rank Adaptation for Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning

Chenhao Ding, Jiangyang Li, Songlin Dong, Xinyuan Gao, Yuhang He

A Survey on Personalized Alignment—The Missing Piece for Large Language Models in Real-World Applications

Jian Guan, Junfei Wu, Jia-Nan Li, Chuanqi Cheng, Wei Wu

Chain of Methodologies: Scaling Test Time Computation without Training

Cong Liu, Jie Wu, Weigang Wu, Xu Chen, Liang Lin