ACL 2025

4,141 papers

TriEmbed: Bridge the Gap between Text and Token Indices with Embedding Reparameterization

Baizhou Huang, Xiaojun Wan

ClaimPKG: Enhancing Claim Verification via Pseudo-Subgraph Generation with Lightweight Specialized LLM

Hoang Pham, Thanh-Do Nguyen, Khac-Hoai Nam Bui

StableToolBench-MirrorAPI: Modeling Tool Environments as Mirrors of 7,000+ Real-World APIs

Zhicheng Guo, Sijie Cheng, Yuchen Niu, Hao Wang, Sicheng Zhou

From Phrases to Subgraphs: Fine-Grained Semantic Parsing for Knowledge Graph Question Answering

Yurun Song, Xiangqing Shen, Rui Xia

On-Policy Self-Alignment with Fine-grained Knowledge Feedback for Hallucination Mitigation

Xueru Wen, Jie Lou, Xinyu Lu, Yuqiu Ji, Xinyan Guan

Exploring the Choice Behavior of Large Language Models

Weidong Wu, Qinlin Zhao, Hao Chen, Lexin Zhou, Defu Lian

Dynamic Attention-Guided Context Decoding for Mitigating Context Faithfulness Hallucinations in Large Language Models

Yanwen Huang, Yong Zhang, Ning Cheng, Zhitao Li, Shaojun Wang

NovelCR: A Large-Scale Bilingual Dataset Tailored for Long-Span Coreference Resolution

Meihan Tong, Shuai Wang

ASPO: Adaptive Sentence-Level Preference Optimization for Fine-Grained Multimodal Reasoning

Yeyuan Wang, Dehong Gao, Rujiao Long, Lei Yi, Linbo Jin

Combining the Best of Both Worlds: A Method for Hybrid NMT and LLM Translation

Zhanglin Wu, Daimeng Wei, Xiaoyu Chen, Hengchao Shang, Jiaxin Guo

An Empirical Study of Group Conformity in Multi-Agent Systems

Min Choi, Keonwoo Kim, Sungwon Chae, Sangyeop Baek

LongCite: Enabling LLMs to Generate Fine-grained Citations in Long-Context QA

Jiajie Zhang, Yushi Bai, Xin Lv, Wanjun Gu, Danqing Liu

Evaluating Implicit Bias in Large Language Models by Attacking From a Psychometric Perspective

Yuchen Wen, Keping Bi, Wei Chen, Jiafeng Guo, Xueqi Cheng

BlockPruner: Fine-grained Pruning for Large Language Models

Longguang Zhong, Fanqi Wan, Ruijun Chen, Xiaojun Quan, Liangzhi Li

A Self-Distillation Recipe for Neural Machine Translation

Hongfei Xu, Zhuofei Liang, Qiuhui Liu, Lingling Mu

Persona-judge: Personalized Alignment of Large Language Models via Token-level Self-judgment

Xiaotian Zhang, Ruizhe Chen, Yang Feng, Zuozhu Liu

MegaAgent: A Large-Scale Autonomous LLM-based Multi-Agent System Without Predefined SOPs

Qian Wang, Tianyu Wang, Zhenheng Tang, Qinbin Li, Nuo Chen

AdaV: Adaptive Text-visual Redirection for Vision-Language Models

Jiayi Han, Liang Du, Yiwen Wu, Guanming Liang, Xiangguo Zhou

Better Red Teaming via Searching with Large Language Model

Yongkang Chen, Chongyang Zhao, Jianwen Tian, Guiling Cao, Hu Li

Packing Analysis: Packing Is More Appropriate for Large Models or Datasets in Supervised Fine-tuning

Shuhe Wang, Guoyin Wang, Yizhong Wang, Jiwei Li, Eduard Hovy

Unlearning Backdoor Attacks for LLMs with Weak-to-Strong Knowledge Distillation

Shuai Zhao, Xiaobao Wu, Cong-Duy T Nguyen, Yanhao Jia, Meihuizi Jia

Re-TASK: Revisiting LLM Tasks from Capability, Skill, and Knowledge Perspectives

Zhihu Wang, Shiwan Zhao, Yu Wang, Heyuan Huang, Sitao Xie

EXIT: Context-Aware Extractive Compression for Enhancing Retrieval-Augmented Generation

Taeho Hwang, Sukmin Cho, Soyeong Jeong, Hoyun Song, SeungYoon Han

SynFix: Dependency-Aware Program Repair via RelationGraph Analysis

Xunzhu Tang, Jiechao Gao, Jin Xu, Tiezhu Sun, Yewei Song

Spectral Insights into Data-Oblivious Critical Layers in Large Language Models

Xuyuan Liu, Lei Hsiung, Yaoqing Yang, Yujun Yan

K-order Ranking Preference Optimization for Large Language Models

Shihao Cai, Chongming Gao, Yang Zhang, Wentao Shi, Jizhi Zhang

Why Vision Language Models Struggle with Visual Arithmetic? Towards Enhanced Chart and Geometry Understanding

Kung-Hsiang Huang, Can Qin, Haoyi Qiu, Philippe Laban, Shafiq Joty

Shadow-Activated Backdoor Attacks on Multimodal Large Language Models

Ziyi Yin, Muchao Ye, Yuanpu Cao, Jiaqi Wang, Aofei Chang

Investigating Context Faithfulness in Large Language Models: The Roles of Memory Strength and Evidence Style

Yuepei Li, Kang Zhou, Qiao Qiao, Bach Nguyen, Qing Wang

MM-R3: On (In-)Consistency of Vision-Language Models (VLMs)

Shih-Han Chou, Shivam Chandhok, Jim Little, Leonid Sigal

Efficient but Vulnerable: Benchmarking and Defending LLM Batch Prompting Attack

Murong Yue, Ziyu Yao

Beyond Text: Characterizing Domain Expert Needs in Document Research

Sireesh Gururaja, Nupoor Gandhi, Jeremiah Milbauer, Emma Strubell

Arbiters of Ambivalence: Challenges of using LLMs in No-Consensus tasks

Bhaktipriya Radharapu, Manon Revel, Megan Ung, Sebastian Ruder, Adina Williams

DAM: Dynamic Attention Mask for Long-Context Large Language Model Inference Acceleration

Hanzhi Zhang, Heng Fan, Kewei Sha, Yan Huang, Yunhe Feng

TC-Bench: Benchmarking Temporal Compositionality in Conditional Video Generation

Weixi Feng, Jiachen Li, Michael Saxon, Tsu-Jui Fu, Wenhu Chen

Continued Pretraining and Interpretability-Based Evaluation for Low-Resource Languages: A Galician Case Study

Pablo Rodríguez, Silvia Paniagua Suárez, Pablo Gamallo, Susana Sotelo Docio

SMART: Self-Aware Agent for Tool Overuse Mitigation

Cheng Qian, Emre Can Acikgoz, Hongru Wang, Xiusi Chen, Avirup Sil

DeFine: Decision-Making with Analogical Reasoning over Factor Profiles

Yebowen Hu, Xiaoyang Wang, Wenlin Yao, Yiming Lu, Daoan Zhang

Unveiling Privacy Risks in Multi-modal Large Language Models: Task-specific Vulnerabilities and Mitigation Challenges

Tiejin Chen, Pingzhi Li, Kaixiong Zhou, Tianlong Chen, Hua Wei

Vision Language Model Helps Private Information De-Identification in Vision Data

Tiejin Chen, Pingzhi Li, Kaixiong Zhou, Tianlong Chen, Hua Wei

R3Mem: Bridging Memory Retention and Retrieval via Reversible Compression

Xiaoqiang Wang, Suyuchen Wang, Yun Zhu, Bang Liu

Beyond Semantic Entropy: Boosting LLM Uncertainty Quantification with Pairwise Semantic Similarity

Dang Nguyen, Ali Payani, Baharan Mirzasoleiman

CLIX: Cross-Lingual Explanations of Idiomatic Expressions

Aaron Gluck, Katharina von der Wense, Maria Leonor Pacheco

There’s No Such Thing as Simple Reasoning for LLMs

Nurul Fajrin Ariyani, Zied Bouraoui, Richard Booth, Steven Schockaert

From Heart to Words: Generating Empathetic Responses via Integrated Figurative Language and Semantic Context Signals

Gyeongeun Lee, Zhu Wang, Sathya N. Ravi, Natalie Parde

Frequency matters: Modeling irregular morphological patterns in Spanish with Transformers

Akhilesh Kakolu Ramarao, Kevin Tang, Dinah Baer-Henney

System Prompt Hijacking via Permutation Triggers in LLM Supply Chains

Lu Yan, Siyuan Cheng, Xuan Chen, Kaiyuan Zhang, Guangyu Shen

SANSKRITI: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Evaluating Language Models’ Knowledge of Indian Culture

Arijit Maji, Raghvendra Kumar, Akash Ghosh, Anushka, Sriparna Saha

Mitigating Paraphrase Attacks on Machine-Text Detection via Paraphrase Inversion

Rafael Alberto Rivera Soto, Barry Y. Chen, Nicholas Andrews

Fraud-R1 : A Multi-Round Benchmark for Assessing the Robustness of LLM Against Augmented Fraud and Phishing Inducements

Shu Yang, Shenzhe Zhu, Zeyu Wu, Keyu Wang, Junchi Yao

MATCHED: Multimodal Authorship-Attribution To Combat Human Trafficking in Escort-Advertisement Data

Vageesh Kumar Saxena, Benjamin Ashpole, Gijs van Dijck, Gerasimos Spanakis

Wanda++: Pruning Large Language Models via Regional Gradients

Yifan Yang, Kai Zhen, Bhavana Ganesh, Aram Galstyan, Goeric Huybrechts

Taxonomy-Driven Knowledge Graph Construction for Domain-Specific Scientific Applications

Huitong Pan, Qi Zhang, Mustapha Adamu, Eduard Dragut, Longin Jan Latecki

Corpus Poisoning via Approximate Greedy Gradient Descent

Jinyan Su, Preslav Nakov, Claire Cardie

Scaling Laws for Multilingual Language Models

Yifei He, Alon Benhaim, Barun Patra, Praneetha Vaddamanu, Sanchit Ahuja

Bridging Relevance and Reasoning: Rationale Distillation in Retrieval-Augmented Generation

Pengyue Jia, Derong Xu, Xiaopeng Li, Zhaocheng Du, Xiangyang Li

Multilingual Retrieval Augmented Generation for Culturally-Sensitive Tasks: A Benchmark for Cross-lingual Robustness

Bryan Li, Fiona Luo, Samar Haider, Adwait Agashe, Siyu Li

Investigating Prosodic Signatures via Speech Pre-Trained Models for Audio Deepfake Source Attribution

Orchid Chetia Phukan, Drishti Singh, Swarup Ranjan Behera, Arun Balaji Buduru, Rajesh Sharma

Learning from Committee: Reasoning Distillation from a Mixture of Teachers with Peer-Review

Zhuochun Li, Yuelyu Ji, Rui Meng, Daqing He

Autonomous Data Selection with Zero-shot Generative Classifiers for Mathematical Texts

Yifan Zhang, Yifan Luo, Yang Yuan, Andrew C Yao

Predicate-Conditional Conformalized Answer Sets for Knowledge Graph Embeddings

Yuqicheng Zhu, Daniel Hernández, Yuan He, Zifeng Ding, Bo Xiong

CodeTaxo: Enhancing Taxonomy Expansion with Limited Examples via Code Language Prompts

Qingkai Zeng, Yuyang Bai, Zhaoxuan Tan, Zhenyu Wu, Shangbin Feng

One-Dimensional Object Detection for Streaming Text Segmentation of Meeting Dialogue

Rui He, Zhongqing Wang, Minjie Qiang, Hongling Wang, Yifan Zhang

ComparisonQA: Evaluating Factuality Robustness of LLMs Through Knowledge Frequency Control and Uncertainty

Qing Zong, Zhaowei Wang, Tianshi Zheng, Xiyu Ren, Yangqiu Song

Long-form Hallucination Detection with Self-elicitation

Zihang Liu, Jiawei Guo, Hao Zhang, Hongyang Chen, Jiajun Bu

Sentimental Image Generation for Aspect-based Sentiment Analysis

Xiaoyi Bao, Jinghang Gu, Zhongqing Wang, Chu-Ren Huang

MALAMUTE: A Multilingual, Highly-granular, Template-free, Education-based Probing Dataset

Sagi Shaier, George Arthur Baker, Chiranthan Sridhar, Lawrence Hunter, Katharina von der Wense

MeMoTune: A Measure and Moment-Driven Fine-Tuning Framework for Quantized Large Language Models

Yun Zhang, Xue Geng, Lizi Liao, Jintong Sun, Minghe Yu

WXImpactBench: A Disruptive Weather Impact Understanding Benchmark for Evaluating Large Language Models

Yongan Yu, Qingchen Hu, Xianda Du, Jiayin Wang, Fengran Mo

AceMath: Advancing Frontier Math Reasoning with Post-Training and Reward Modeling

Zihan Liu, Yang Chen, Mohammad Shoeybi, Bryan Catanzaro, Wei Ping

Do Large Language Models Perform Latent Multi-Hop Reasoning without Exploiting Shortcuts?

Sohee Yang, Nora Kassner, Elena Gribovskaya, Sebastian Riedel, Mor Geva

Statistical inference on black-box generative models in the data kernel perspective space

Hayden Helm, Aranyak Acharyya, Youngser Park, Brandon Duderstadt, Carey Priebe

Turning Conversations into Workflows: A Framework to Extract and Evaluate Dialog Workflows for Service AI Agents

Prafulla Kumar Choubey, Xiangyu Peng, Shilpa Bhagavath, Caiming Xiong, Shiva Kumar Pentyala

Taxonomizing Representational Harms using Speech Act Theory

Emily Corvi, Hannah Washington, Stefanie Reed, Chad Atalla, Alexandra Chouldechova

Entropy-based Exploration Conduction for Multi-step Reasoning

Jinghan Zhang, Xiting Wang, Fengran Mo, Yeyang Zhou, Wanfu Gao

TokenShapley: Token Level Context Attribution with Shapley Value

Yingtai Xiao, Yuqing Zhu, Sirat Samyoun, Wanrong Zhang, Jiachen T. Wang

SCITAT: A Question Answering Benchmark for Scientific Tables and Text Covering Diverse Reasoning Types

Xuanliang Zhang, Dingzirui Wang, Baoxin Wang, Longxu Dou, Xinyuan Lu

“My life is miserable, have to sign 500 autographs everyday”: Exposing Humblebragging, the Brags in Disguise

Sharath Naganna, Saprativa Bhattacharjee, Biplab Banerjee, Pushpak Bhattacharyya

RemoteRAG: A Privacy-Preserving LLM Cloud RAG Service

Yihang Cheng, Lan Zhang, Junyang Wang, Mu Yuan, Yunhao Yao

GRNFormer: A Biologically-Guided Framework for Integrating Gene Regulatory Networks into RNA Foundation Models

Mufan Qiu, Xinyu Hu, Fengwei Zhan, Sukwon Yun, Jie Peng

Unveiling Confirmation Bias in Chain-of-Thought Reasoning

Yue Wan, Xiaowei Jia, Xiang Lorraine Li

The Two Paradigms of LLM Detection: Authorship Attribution vs. Authorship Verification

Janek Bevendorff, Matti Wiegmann, Emmelie Richter, Martin Potthast, Benno Stein

SWE-Dev: Building Software Engineering Agents with Training and Inference Scaling

Haoran Wang, Zhenyu Hou, Yao Wei, Jie Tang, Yuxiao Dong

Natural Language Reasoning in Large Language Models: Analysis and Evaluation

Debela Gemechu, Ramon Ruiz-Dolz, Henrike Beyer, Chris Reed

NegVQA: Can Vision Language Models Understand Negation?

Yuhui Zhang, Yuchang Su, Yiming Liu, Serena Yeung-Levy

SignAlignLM: Integrating Multimodal Sign Language Processing into Large Language Models

Mert Inan, Anthony Sicilia, Malihe Alikhani

Rewrite to Jailbreak: Discover Learnable and Transferable Implicit Harmfulness Instruction

Yuting Huang, Chengyuan Liu, Yifeng Feng, Yiquan Wu, Chao Wu

Making RALM Robust to Irrelevant Contexts via Layer Knowledge Guided Attention

Weijie Shi, Hao Chen, Jiaming Li, Yao Zhao, Yazhong Zhang

Turbocharging Web Automation: The Impact of Compressed History States

Xiyue Zhu, Peng Tang, Haofu Liao, Srikar Appalaraju

Unraveling and Mitigating Safety Alignment Degradation of Vision-Language Models

Qin Liu, Chao Shang, Ling Liu, Nikolaos Pappas, Jie Ma

ChartEdit: How Far Are MLLMs From Automating Chart Analysis? Evaluating MLLMs’ Capability via Chart Editing

Xuanle Zhao, Xuexin Liu, Yang Haoyue, Xianzhen Luo, Fanhu Zeng

Large Language Models in Bioinformatics: A Survey

Zhenyu Wang, Zikang Wang, Jiyue Jiang, Pengan CHEN, Xiangyu Shi

DALR: Dual-level Alignment Learning for Multimodal Sentence Representation Learning

Kang He, Yuzhe Ding, Haining Wang, Fei Li, Chong Teng

Massively Multilingual Instruction-Following Information Extraction

Thang Le, Huy Huu Nguyen, Anh Tuan Luu, Thien Huu Nguyen

NorEval: A Norwegian Language Understanding and Generation Evaluation Benchmark

Vladislav Mikhailov, Tita Enstad, David Samuel, Hans Christian Farsethås, Andrey Kutuzov

mOSCAR: A Large-scale Multilingual and Multimodal Document-level Corpus

Matthieu Futeral, Armel Randy Zebaze, Pedro Ortiz Suarez, Julien Abadji, Rémi Lacroix

BanStereoSet: A Dataset to Measure Stereotypical Social Biases in LLMs for Bangla

Mahammed Kamruzzaman, Abdullah Al Monsur, Shrabon Kumar Das, Enamul Hassan, Gene Louis Kim

MANBench: Is Your Multimodal Model Smarter than Human?

Han Zhou, Qitong Xu, Yiheng Dong, Xin Yang

GRAMMAR-LLM: Grammar-Constrained Natural Language Generation

Gabriele Tuccio, Luana Bulla, Maria Madonia, Aldo Gangemi, Misael Mongiovi

Beyond In-Context Learning: Aligning Long-form Generation of Large Language Models via Task-Inherent Attribute Guidelines

Do Xuan Long, Duong Ngoc Yen, Do Xuan Trong, Anh Tuan Luu, Kenji Kawaguchi