EMNLP 2024

2,910 papers

Incomplete Utterance Rewriting with Editing Operation Guidance and Utterance Augmentation

Zhiyu Cao, Peifeng Li, Yaxin Fan, Qiaoming Zhu

Advancing Adversarial Suffix Transfer Learning on Aligned Large Language Models

Hongfu Liu, Yuxi Xie, Ye Wang, Michael Shieh

Python is Not Always the Best Choice: Embracing Multilingual Program of Thoughts

Xianzhen Luo, Qingfu Zhu, Zhiming Zhang, Libo Qin, Xuanyu Zhang

Taxonomy-guided Semantic Indexing for Academic Paper Search

SeongKu Kang, Yunyi Zhang, Pengcheng Jiang, Dongha Lee, Jiawei Han

Learning to Retrieve Iteratively for In-Context Learning

Yunmo Chen, Tongfei Chen, Harsh Jhamtani, Patrick Xia, Richard Shin

Advancing Test-Time Adaptation in Wild Acoustic Test Settings

Hongfu Liu, Hengguan Huang, Ye Wang

Liar, Liar, Logical Mire: A Benchmark for Suppositional Reasoning in Large Language Models

Philipp Mondorf, Barbara Plank

Does Large Language Model Contain Task-Specific Neurons?

Ran Song, Shizhu He, Shuting Jiang, Yantuan Xian, Shengxiang Gao

Enhancing Legal Case Retrieval via Scaling High-quality Synthetic Query-Candidate Pairs

Cheng Gao, Chaojun Xiao, Zhenghao Liu, Huimin Chen, Zhiyuan Liu

Towards Understanding Jailbreak Attacks in LLMs: A Representation Space Analysis

Yuping Lin, Pengfei He, Han Xu, Yue Xing, Makoto Yamada

Encoding and Controlling Global Semantics for Long-form Video Question Answering

Thong Thanh Nguyen, Zhiyuan Hu, Xiaobao Wu, Cong-Duy T Nguyen, See-Kiong Ng

Generative Models for Automatic Medical Decision Rule Extraction from Text

Yuxin He, Buzhou Tang, Xiaoling Wang

RepEval: Effective Text Evaluation with LLM Representation

Shuqian Sheng, Yi Xu, Tianhang Zhang, Zanwei Shen, Luoyi Fu

Automatic Instruction Evolving for Large Language Models

Weihao Zeng, Can Xu, Yingxiu Zhao, Jian-Guang Lou, Weizhu Chen

Revealing the Parallel Multilingual Learning within Large Language Models

Yongyu Mu, Peinan Feng, Zhiquan Cao, Yuzhang Wu, Bei Li

Knowledge-Centric Hallucination Detection

Xiangkun Hu, Dongyu Ru, Lin Qiu, Qipeng Guo, Tianhang Zhang

TimeR4 : Time-aware Retrieval-Augmented Large Language Models for Temporal Knowledge Graph Question Answering

Xinying Qian, Ying Zhang, Yu Zhao, Baohang Zhou, Xuhui Sui

Taylor Unswift: Secured Weight Release for Large Language Models via Taylor Expansion

Guanchu Wang, Yu-Neng Chuang, Ruixiang Tang, Shaochen Zhong, Jiayi Yuan

CareCorpus+: Expanding and Augmenting Caregiver Strategy Data to Support Pediatric Rehabilitation

Shahla Farzana, Ivana Lucero, Vivian Villegas, Vera C Kaelin, Mary Khetani

Beyond Embeddings: The Promise of Visual Table in Visual Reasoning

Yiwu Zhong, Zi-Yuan Hu, Michael Lyu, Liwei Wang

A Survey of AMR Applications

Shira Wein, Juri Opitz

Efficient LLM Comparative Assessment: A Product of Experts Framework for Pairwise Comparisons

Adian Liusie, Vatsal Raina, Yassir Fathullah, Mark Gales

Learning to Extract Structured Entities Using Language Models

Haolun Wu, Ye Yuan, Liana Mikaelyan, Alexander Meulemans, Xue Liu

MMNeuron: Discovering Neuron-Level Domain-Specific Interpretation in Multimodal Large Language Model

Jiahao Huo, Yibo Yan, Boren Hu, Yutao Yue, Xuming Hu

Dynamic Multi-Reward Weighting for Multi-Style Controllable Generation

Karin de Langis, Ryan Koo, Dongyeop Kang

From Local Concepts to Universals: Evaluating the Multicultural Understanding of Vision-Language Models

Mehar Bhatia, Sahithya Ravi, Aditya Chinchure, EunJeong Hwang, Vered Shwartz

Locating Information Gaps and Narrative Inconsistencies Across Languages: A Case Study of LGBT People Portrayals on Wikipedia

Farhan Samir, Chan Young Park, Anjalie Field, Vered Shwartz, Yulia Tsvetkov

InterIntent: Investigating Social Intelligence of LLMs via Intention Understanding in an Interactive Game Context

Ziyi Liu, Abhishek Anand, Pei Zhou, Jen-tse Huang, Jieyu Zhao

MirrorStories: Reflecting Diversity through Personalized Narrative Generation with Large Language Models

Sarfaroz Yunusov, Hamza Sidat, Ali Emami

Can Large Language Models Learn Independent Causal Mechanisms?

Gaël Gendron, Bao Trung Nguyen, Alex Yuxuan Peng, Michael Witbrock, Gillian Dobbie

Understanding and Mitigating Language Confusion in LLMs

Kelly Marchisio, Wei-Yin Ko, Alexandre Berard, Théo Dehaze, Sebastian Ruder

Verifiable, Debuggable, and Repairable Commonsense Logical Reasoning via LLM-based Theory Resolution

Armin Toroghi, Willis Guo, Ali Pesaranghader, Scott Sanner

Right for Right Reasons: Large Language Models for Verifiable Commonsense Knowledge Graph Question Answering

Armin Toroghi, Willis Guo, Mohammad Mahdi Abdollah Pour, Scott Sanner

Reconstruct Your Previous Conversations! Comprehensively Investigating Privacy Leakage Risks in Conversations with GPT Models

Junjie Chu, Zeyang Sha, Michael Backes, Yang Zhang

Discovering Knowledge-Critical Subnetworks in Pretrained Language Models

Deniz Bayazit, Negar Foroutan, Zeming Chen, Gail Weiss, Antoine Bosselut

An Audit on the Perspectives and Challenges of Hallucinations in NLP

Pranav Narayanan Venkit, Tatiana Chakravorti, Vipul Gupta, Heidi Biggs, Mukund Srinath

Neuron Specialization: Leveraging Intrinsic Task Modularity for Multilingual Machine Translation

Shaomu Tan, Di Wu, Christof Monz

Unifying Multimodal Retrieval via Document Screenshot Embedding

Xueguang Ma, Sheng-Chieh Lin, Minghan Li, Wenhu Chen, Jimmy Lin

Democratizing Large Language Models via Personalized Parameter-Efficient Fine-tuning

Zhaoxuan Tan, Qingkai Zeng, Yijun Tian, Zheyuan Liu, Bing Yin

Personalized Pieces: Efficient Personalized Large Language Models through Collaborative Efforts

Zhaoxuan Tan, Zheyuan Liu, Meng Jiang

Optimized Speculative Sampling for GPU Hardware Accelerators

Dominik Wagner, Seanie Lee, Ilja Baumann, Philipp Seeberger, Korbinian Riedhammer

UOUO: Uncontextualized Uncommon Objects for Measuring Knowledge Horizons of Vision Language Models

Xinyu Pi, Mingyuan Wu, Jize Jiang, Haozhen Zheng, Beitong Tian

Detection and Measurement of Syntactic Templates in Generated Text

Chantal Shaib, Yanai Elazar, Junyi Jessy Li, Byron C Wallace

EPO: Hierarchical LLM Agents with Environment Preference Optimization

Qi Zhao, Haotian Fu, Chen Sun, George Konidaris

EH-MAM: Easy-to-Hard Masked Acoustic Modeling for Self-Supervised Speech Representation Learning

Ashish Seth, Ramaneswaran Selvakumar, S Sakshi, Sonal Kumar, Sreyan Ghosh

Satyrn: A Platform for Analytics Augmented Generation

Marko Sterbentz, Cameron Barrie, Shubham Shahi, Abhratanu Dutta, Donna Hooshmand

Personas as a Way to Model Truthfulness in Language Models

Nitish Joshi, Javier Rando, Abulhair Saparov, Najoung Kim, He He

ChatGPT Doesn’t Trust Chargers Fans: Guardrail Sensitivity in Context

Victoria R Li, Yida Chen, Naomi Saphra

Verba volant, scripta volant? Don’t worry! There are computational solutions for protoword reconstruction

Liviu P Dinu, Ana Sabina Uban, Alina Maria Cristea, Ioan-Bogdan Iordache, Teodor-George Marchitan

GAMA: A Large Audio-Language Model with Advanced Audio Understanding and Complex Reasoning Abilities

Sreyan Ghosh, Sonal Kumar, Ashish Seth, Chandra Kiran Reddy Evuru, Utkarsh Tyagi

Reconsidering Sentence-Level Sign Language Translation

Garrett Tanzer, Maximus Shengelia, Ken Harrenstien, David Uthus

Focused Large Language Models are Stable Many-Shot Learners

Peiwen Yuan, Shaoxiong Feng, Yiwei Li, Xinglin Wang, Yueqi Zhang

VLFeedback: A Large-Scale AI Feedback Dataset for Large Vision-Language Models Alignment

Lei Li, Zhihui Xie, Mukai Li, Shunian Chen, Peiyi Wang

Evaluating LLMs for Targeted Concept Simplification for Domain-Specific Texts

Sumit Asthana, Hannah Rashkin, Elizabeth Clark, Fantine Huot, Mirella Lapata

Finer: Investigating and Enhancing Fine-Grained Visual Concept Recognition in Large Vision Language Models

Jeonghwan Kim, Heng Ji

Contrastive Entity Coreference and Disambiguation for Historical Texts

Abhishek Arora, Emily Silcock, Melissa Dell, Leander Heldring

On the Reliability of Psychological Scales on Large Language Models

Jen-tse Huang, Wenxiang Jiao, Man Ho Lam, Eric John Li, Wenxuan Wang

Do You Know What You Are Talking About? Characterizing Query-Knowledge Relevance For Reliable Retrieval Augmented Generation

Zhuohang Li, Jiaxin Zhang, Chao Yan, Kamalika Das, Sricharan Kumar

Learning from Natural Language Explanations for Generalizable Entity Matching

Somin Wadhwa, Adit Krishnan, Runhui Wang, Byron C Wallace, Luyang Kong

Distilling Knowledge from Text-to-Image Generative Models Improves Visio-Linguistic Reasoning in CLIP

Samyadeep Basu, Shell Xu Hu, Maziar Sanjabi, Daniela Massiceti, Soheil Feizi

SciPrompt: Knowledge-augmented Prompting for Fine-grained Categorization of Scientific Topics

Zhiwen You, Kanyao Han, Haotian Zhu, Bertram Ludaescher, Jana Diesner

Investigating Mysteries of CoT-Augmented Distillation

Somin Wadhwa, Silvio Amir, Byron C Wallace

Do Large Language Models Know How Much They Know?

Gabriele Prato, Jerry Huang, Prasanna Parthasarathi, Shagun Sodhani, Sarath Chandar

Model Internals-based Answer Attribution for Trustworthy Retrieval-Augmented Generation

Jirui Qi, Gabriele Sarti, Raquel Fernández, Arianna Bisazza

Boosting Scientific Concepts Understanding: Can Analogy from Teacher Models Empower Student Models?

Siyu Yuan, Cheng Jiayang, Lin Qiu, Deqing Yang

ToxiCloakCN: Evaluating Robustness of Offensive Language Detection in Chinese with Cloaking Perturbations

Yunze Xiao, Yujia Hu, Kenny Tsu Wei Choo, Roy Ka-Wei Lee

Mitigating Frequency Bias and Anisotropy in Language Model Pre-Training with Syntactic Smoothing

Richard Diehl Martinez, Zébulon Goriely, Andrew Caines, Paula Buttery, Lisa Beinborn

SaySelf: Teaching LLMs to Express Confidence with Self-Reflective Rationales

Tianyang Xu, Shujin Wu, SHIZHE DIAO, Xiaoze Liu, Xingyao Wang

Video-LLaVA: Learning United Visual Representation by Alignment Before Projection

Bin Lin, Yang Ye, Bin Zhu, Jiaxi Cui, Munan Ning

PSC: Extending Context Window of Large Language Models via Phase Shift Calibration

Wenqiao Zhu, Chao Xu, Lulu Wang, Jun Wu

C-LLM: Learn to Check Chinese Spelling Errors Character by Character

Kunting Li, Yong Hu, Liang He, Fandong Meng, Jie Zhou

Story Embeddings — Narrative-Focused Representations of Fictional Stories

Hans Ole Hatzel, Chris Biemann

CItruS: Chunked Instruction-aware State Eviction for Long Sequence Modeling

Yu Bai, Xiyuan Zou, Heyan Huang, Sanxing Chen, Marc-Antoine Rondeau

Fine-Grained Detection of Solidarity for Women and Migrants in 155 Years of German Parliamentary Debates

Aida Kostikova, Benjamin Paassen, Dominik Beese, Ole Pütz, Gregor Wiedemann

MTA4DPR: Multi-Teaching-Assistants Based Iterative Knowledge Distillation for Dense Passage Retrieval

Qixi Lu, Endong Xun, Gongbo Tang

Quantifying the Gaps Between Translation and Native Perception in Training for Multimodal, Multilingual Retrieval

Kyle Buettner, Adriana Kovashka

Pretraining Language Models Using Translationese

Meet Doshi, Raj Dabre, Pushpak Bhattacharyya

Teaching Small Language Models Reasoning through Counterfactual Distillation

Tao Feng, Yicheng Li, Chenglin Li, Hao Chen, Fei Yu

Context-Aware Assistant Selection for Improved Inference Acceleration with Large Language Models

Jerry Huang, Prasanna Parthasarathi, Mehdi Rezagholizadeh, Sarath Chandar

Analyzing Key Factors Influencing Emotion Prediction Performance of VLLMs in Conversational Contexts

Jaewook Lee, Yeajin Jang, Hongjin Kim, Woojin Lee, Harksoo Kim

Methods of Automatic Matrix Language Determination for Code-Switched Speech

Olga Iakovenko, Thomas Hain

Benchmarking Vision Language Models for Cultural Understanding

Shravan Nayak, Kanishk Jain, Rabiul Awal, Siva Reddy, Sjoerd van Steenkiste

Consistent Bidirectional Language Modelling: Expressive Power and Representational Conciseness

Georgi Shopov, Stefan Gerdjikov

The Computational Anatomy of Humility: Modeling Intellectual Humility in Online Public Discourse

Xiaobo Guo, Neil Potnis, Melody Yu, Nabeel Gillani, Soroush Vosoughi

What is “Typological Diversity” in NLP?

Esther Ploeger, Wessel Poelman, Miryam de Lhoneux, Johannes Bjerva

To Preserve or To Compress: An In-Depth Study of Connector Selection in Multimodal Large Language Models

Junyan Lin, Haoran Chen, Dawei Zhu, Xiaoyu Shen

Thinking Outside of the Differential Privacy Box: A Case Study in Text Privatization with Language Model Prompting

Stephen Meisenbacher, Florian Matthes

On Mitigating Performance Disparities in Multilingual Speech Recognition

Monorama Swain, Anna Katrine Van Zee, Anders Søgaard

Leave No Document Behind: Benchmarking Long-Context LLMs with Extended Multi-Doc QA

Minzheng Wang, Longze Chen, Fu Cheng, Shengyi Liao, Xinghua Zhang

REAR: A Relevance-Aware Retrieval-Augmented Framework for Open-Domain Question Answering

Yuhao Wang, Ruiyang Ren, Junyi Li, Wayne Xin Zhao, Jing Liu

Synergizing In-context Learning with Hints for End-to-end Task-oriented Dialog Systems

Vishal Vivek Saley, Rocktim Jyoti Das, Dinesh Raghu, Mausam .

Scaling Laws Across Model Architectures: A Comparative Analysis of Dense and MoE Models in Large Language Models

Siqi Wang, Zhengyu Chen, Bei Li, Keqing He, Min Zhang

RSA-Control: A Pragmatics-Grounded Lightweight Controllable Text Generation Framework

Yifan Wang, Vera Demberg

NLEBench+NorGLM: A Comprehensive Empirical Analysis and Benchmark Dataset for Generative Language Models in Norwegian

Peng Liu, Lemei Zhang, Terje Farup, Even W. Lauvrak, Jon Espen Ingvaldsen

Predicting Rewards Alongside Tokens: Non-disruptive Parameter Insertion for Efficient Inference Intervention in Large Language Model

Chenhan Yuan, Fei Huang, Ru Peng, Keming Lu, Bowen Yu

Concept Space Alignment in Multilingual LLMs

Qiwei Peng, Anders Søgaard

LogicST: A Logical Self-Training Framework for Document-Level Relation Extraction with Incomplete Annotations

Shengda Fan, Yanting Wang, Shasha Mo, Jianwei Niu

Adaption-of-Thought: Learning Question Difficulty Improves Large Language Models for Reasoning

Mayi Xu, Yongqi Li, Ke Sun, Tieyun Qian

Investigating LLMs as Voting Assistants via Contextual Augmentation: A Case Study on the European Parliament Elections 2024

Ilias Chalkidis

Words Worth a Thousand Pictures: Measuring and Understanding Perceptual Variability in Text-to-Image Generation

Raphael Tang, Crystina Zhang, Lixinyu Xu, Yao Lu, Wenyan Li