EMNLP 2024

2,910 papers

Large Language Models Are Challenged by Habitat-Centered Reasoning

Sadaf Ghaffari, Nikhil Krishnaswamy

Model Merging and Safety Alignment: One Bad Model Spoils the Bunch

Hasan Abed Al Kader Hammoud, Umberto Michieli, Fabio Pizzati, Philip Torr, Adel Bibi

HyQE: Ranking Contexts with Hypothetical Query Embeddings

Weichao Zhou, Jiaxin Zhang, Hilaf Hasson, Anu Singh, Wenchao Li

Lost in Translation: Chemical Language Models and the Misunderstanding of Molecule Structures

Veronika Ganeeva, Andrey Sakhovskiy, Kuzma Khrabrov, Andrey Savchenko, Artur Kadurin

Synthetic Multimodal Question Generation

Ian Wu, Sravan Jayanthi, Vijay Viswanathan, Simon Rosenberg, Sina Khoshfetrat Pakazad

Out-of-Distribution Detection through Soft Clustering with Non-Negative Kernel Regression

Aryan Gulati, Xingjian Dong, Carlos Hurtado, Sarath Shekkizhar, Swabha Swayamdipta

More Bang for your Context: Virtual Documents for Question Answering over Long Documents

Yosi Mass, Boaz Carmeli, Asaf Yehudai, Assaf Toledo, Nathaniel Mills

Tab2Text - A framework for deep learning with tabular data

Tong Lin, Jason Yan, David Jurgens, Sabina J Tomkins

Multi-Target Cross-Lingual Summarization: a novel task and a language-neutral approach

Diogo Pernes, Gonçalo M. Correia, Afonso Mendes

Enhancing Alignment using Curriculum Learning & Ranked Preferences

Pulkit Pattnaik, Rishabh Maheshwary, Kelechi Ogueji, Vikas Yadav, Sathwik Tejaswi Madhusudhan

Adversarial Attacks on Parts of Speech: An Empirical Study in Text-to-Image Generation

G M Shahariar, Jia Chen, Jiachen Li, Yue Dong

All You Need is Attention: Lightweight Attention-based Data Augmentation for Text Classification

Junehyung Kim, Sungjae Hwang

InternalInspector I2: Robust Confidence Estimation in LLMs through Internal States

Mohammad Beigi, Ying Shen, Runing Yang, Zihao Lin, Qifan Wang

Securing Multi-turn Conversational Language Models From Distributed Backdoor Attacks

Terry Tong, Qin Liu, Jiashu Xu, Muhao Chen

SQFT: Low-cost Model Adaptation in Low-precision Sparse Foundation Models

Juan Pablo Munoz, Jinjie Yuan, Nilesh Jain

LoRASC: Expressive and Generalizable Low-rank Adaptation for Large Models via Slow Cascaded Learning

Siwei Li, Yifan Yang, Yifei Shen, Fangyun Wei, Zongqing Lu

Compare without Despair: Reliable Preference Evaluation with Generation Separability

Sayan Ghosh, Tejas Srinivasan, Swabha Swayamdipta

GraphReader: Building Graph-based Agent to Enhance Long-Context Abilities of Large Language Models

Shilong Li, Yancheng He, Hangyu Guo, Xingyuan Bu, Ge Bai

Robust Text Classification: Analyzing Prototype-Based Networks

Zhivar Sourati, Darshan Girish Deshpande, Filip Ilievski, Kiril Gashteovski, Sascha Saralajew

Improving Quotation Attribution with Fictional Character Embeddings

Gaspard Michel, Elena V. Epure, Romain Hennequin, Christophe Cerisara

HumVI: A Multilingual Dataset for Detecting Violent Incidents Impacting Humanitarian Aid

Hemank Lamba, Anton Abilov, Ke ZHANG, Elizabeth M Olson, Henry Kudzanai Dambanemuya

Can’t Remember Details in Long Documents? You Need Some R&R

Devanshu Agrawal, Shang Gao, Martin Gajek

Prompt-Based Bias Calibration for Better Zero/Few-Shot Learning of Language Models

Kang He, Yinghan Long, Kaushik Roy

Problem-Oriented Segmentation and Retrieval: Case Study on Tutoring Conversations

Rose E Wang, Pawan Wirawarn, Kenny Lam, Omar Khattab, Dorottya Demszky

Cognitive Bias in Decision-Making with LLMs

Jessica Maria Echterhoff, Yao Liu, Abeer Alessa, Julian McAuley, Zexue He

Pre-trained Language Models Return Distinguishable Probability Distributions to Unfaithfully Hallucinated Texts

Taehun Cha, Donghun Lee

README: Bridging Medical Jargon and Lay Understanding for Patient Education through Data-Centric NLP

Zonghai Yao, Nandyala Siddharth Kantu, Guanghao Wei, Hieu Tran, Zhangqi Duan

Denoising Rationalization for Multi-hop Fact Verification via Multi-granular Explainer

Jiasheng Si, Yingjie Zhu, Wenpeng Lu, Deyu Zhou

AuriSRec: Adversarial User Intention Learning in Sequential Recommendation

Junjie Zhang, Ruobing Xie, Wenqi Sun, Leyu Lin, Wayne Xin Zhao

TARA: Token-level Attribute Relation Adaptation for Multi-Attribute Controllable Text Generation

Yilin Cao, Jiahao Zhao, Ruike Zhang, Hanyi Zou, Wenji Mao

Textual Dataset Distillation via Language Model Embedding

Yefan Tao, Luyang Kong, Andrey Kan, Laurent Callot

Can We Instruct LLMs to Compensate for Position Bias?

Meiru Zhang, Zaiqiao Meng, Nigel Collier

Diverse and Effective Synthetic Data Generation for Adaptable Zero-Shot Dialogue State Tracking

James D. Finch, Jinho D. Choi

“Knowing When You Don’t Know”: A Multilingual Relevance Assessment Dataset for Robust Retrieval-Augmented Generation

Nandan Thakur, Luiz Bonifacio, Crystina Zhang, Odunayo Ogundepo, Ehsan Kamalloo

Enhancing Discourse Dependency Parsing with Sentence Dependency Parsing: A Unified Generative Method Based on Code Representation

Zizhuo Shen, Yanqiu Shao, Wei Li

PizzaCommonSense: A Dataset for Commonsense Reasoning about Intermediate Steps in Cooking Recipes

Aïssatou Diallo, Antonis Bikakis, Luke Dickens, Anthony Hunter, Rob Miller

To Err Is Human, but Llamas Can Learn It Too

Agnes Luhtaru, Taido Purason, Martin Vainikko, Maksym Del, Mark Fishel

Language Models are Surprisingly Fragile to Drug Names in Biomedical Benchmarks

Jack Gallifant, Shan Chen, Pedro José Ferreira Moreira, Nikolaj Munch, Mingye Gao

Distance-aware Calibration for Pre-trained Language Models

Alberto Gasparin, Gianluca Detommaso

Fast Matrix Multiplications for Lookup Table-Quantized LLMs

Han Guo, William Brandon, Radostin Cholakov, Jonathan Ragan-Kelley, Eric P. Xing

Efficient Pointwise-Pairwise Learning-to-Rank for News Recommendation

Nithish Kannen, Yao Ma, Gerrit J.j. Van Den Burg, Jean Baptiste Faddoul

PPTC-R benchmark: Towards Evaluating the Robustness of Large Language Models for PowerPoint Task Completion

Zekai Zhang, Yiduo Guo, Yaobo Liang, Dongyan Zhao, Nan Duan

Self-training Language Models for Arithmetic Reasoning

Marek Kadlcik, Michal Štefánik

Few-shot Prompting for Pairwise Ranking: An Effective Non-Parametric Retrieval Model

Nilanjan Sinhababu, Andrew Parry, Debasis Ganguly, Debasis Samanta, Pabitra Mitra

Unveiling Implicit Table Knowledge with Question-Then-Pinpoint Reasoner for Insightful Table Summarization

Kwangwook Seo, Jinyoung Yeo, Dongha Lee

When the Misidentified Adverbial Phrase Functions as a Complement

Yige Chen, Kyuwon Kim, KyungTae Lim, Jungyeul Park, Chulwoo Park

Implicit Personalization in Language Models: A Systematic Study

Zhijing Jin, Nils Heil, Jiarui Liu, Shehzaad Dhuliawala, Yahang Qi

Learning to Refine with Fine-Grained Natural Language Feedback

Manya Wadhwa, Xinyu Zhao, Junyi Jessy Li, Greg Durrett

TuringQ: Benchmarking AI Comprehension in Theory of Computation

Pardis Sadat Zahraei, Ehsaneddin Asgari

An LLM-Enabled Knowledge Elicitation and Retrieval Framework for Zero-Shot Cross-Lingual Stance Identification

Ruike Zhang, Yuan Tian, Penghui Wei, Daniel Dajun Zeng, Wenji Mao

CantTalkAboutThis: Aligning Language Models to Stay on Topic in Dialogues

Traian Rebedea, Makesh Sreedhar, Shaona Ghosh, Jiaqi Zeng, Christopher Parisien

SAFARI: Cross-lingual Bias and Factuality Detection in News Media and News Articles

Dilshod Azizov, Zain Muhammad Mujahid, Hilal AlQuabeh, Preslav Nakov, Shangsong Liang

Communicate to Play: Pragmatic Reasoning for Efficient Cross-Cultural Communication

Isadora White, Sashrika Pandey, Michelle Pan

ChartInsights: Evaluating Multimodal Large Language Models for Low-Level Chart Question Answering

Yifan Wu, Lutao Yan, Leixian Shen, Yunhai Wang, Nan Tang

Dual-Phase Accelerated Prompt Optimization

Muchen Yang, Moxin Li, Yongle Li, Zijun Chen, Chongming Gao

Stark: Social Long-Term Multi-Modal Conversation with Persona Commonsense Knowledge

Young-jun Lee, Dokyong Lee, Junyoung Youn, Kyeong-Jin Oh, Byungsoo Ko

Numbers Matter! Bringing Quantity-awareness to Retrieval Systems

Satya Almasian, Milena Bruseva, Michael Gertz

Towards Robust Evaluation of Unlearning in LLMs via Data Transformations

Abhinav Joshi, Shaswati Saha, Divyaksh Shukla, Sriram Vema, Harsh Jhamtani

The Shape of Word Embeddings: Quantifying Non-Isometry with Topological Data Analysis

Ondřej Draganov, Steven Skiena

Beyond Accuracy Optimization: Computer Vision Losses for Large Language Model Fine-Tuning

Daniele Rege Cambrin, Giuseppe Gallipoli, Irene Benedetto, Luca Cagliero, Paolo Garza

Self-Recognition in Language Models

Tim R. Davidson, Viacheslav Surkov, Veniamin Veselovsky, Giuseppe Russo, Robert West

Android in the Zoo: Chain-of-Action-Thought for GUI Agents

Jiwen Zhang, Jihao Wu, Teng Yihua, Minghui Liao, Nuo Xu

Cross-Lingual Multi-Hop Knowledge Editing

Aditi Khandelwal, Harman Singh, Hengrui Gu, Tianlong Chen, Kaixiong Zhou

Creative Problem Solving in Large Language and Vision Models - What Would it Take?

Lakshmi Nair, Evana Gizzi, Jivko Sinapov

Augmenting Reasoning Capabilities of LLMs with Graph Structures in Knowledge Base Question Answering

Yuhang Tian, Dandan Song, Zhijing Wu, Changzhi Zhou, Hao Wang

LLM-TOPLA: Efficient LLM Ensemble by Maximising Diversity

Selim Furkan Tekin, Fatih Ilhan, Tiansheng Huang, Sihao Hu, Ling Liu

Resilience of Large Language Models for Noisy Instructions

Bin Wang, Chengwei Wei, Zhengyuan Liu, Geyu Lin, Nancy F. Chen

MATHWELL: Generating Educational Math Word Problems Using Teacher Annotations

Bryan R Christ, Jonathan Kropko, Thomas Hartvigsen

Position Paper: Data-Centric AI in the Age of Large Language Models

Xinyi Xu, Zhaoxuan Wu, Rui Qiao, Arun Verma, YAO SHU

Automating Easy Read Text Segmentation

Jesús Calleja, Thierry Etchegoyhen, David Ponce

Think Twice Before Trusting: Self-Detection for Large Language Models through Comprehensive Answer Reflection

Moxin Li, Wenjie Wang, Fuli Feng, Fengbin Zhu, Qifan Wang

Virtual Context Enhancing Jailbreak Attacks with Special Token Injection

Yuqi Zhou, Lin Lu, Ryan Sun, Pan Zhou, Lichao Sun

Large Language Models Can Not Perform Well in Understanding and Manipulating Natural Language at Both Character and Word Levels?

Yidan Zhang, Zhenan He

CSLM: A Framework for Question Answering Dataset Generation through Collaborative Small Language Models

Yiming Wang, Yang Liu, Lingchen Wang, An Xiao

Mixed-Session Conversation with Egocentric Memory

Jihyoung Jang, Taeyoung Kim, Hyounghun Kim

Towards More Robust NLP System Evaluation: Handling Missing Scores in Benchmarks

Anas Himmi, Ekhine Irurozki, Nathan Noiry, Stéphan Clémençon, Pierre Colombo

FastMem: Fast Memorization of Prompt Improves Context Awareness of Large Language Models

Junyi Zhu, Shuochen Liu, Yu Yu, Bo Tang, Yibo Yan

Predicting generalization performance with correctness discriminators

Yuekun Yao, Alexander Koller

A Comprehensive Survey of Hallucination in Large Language, Image, Video and Audio Foundation Models

Pranab Sahoo, Prabhash Meharia, Akash Ghosh, Sriparna Saha, Vinija Jain

Soda-Eval: Open-Domain Dialogue Evaluation in the age of LLMs

John Mendonça, Isabel Trancoso, Alon Lavie

Towards Effective Counter-Responses: Aligning Human Preferences with Strategies to Combat Online Trolling

Huije Lee, Hoyun Song, Jisu Shin, Sukmin Cho, SeungYoon Han

Generalized Measures of Anticipation and Responsivity in Online Language Processing

Mario Giulianelli, Andreas Opedal, Ryan Cotterell

“Vorbești Românește?” A Recipe to Train Powerful Romanian LLMs with English Instructions

Mihai Masala, Denis Ilie-Ablachim, Alexandru Dima, Dragos Georgian Corlatescu, Miruna-Andreea Zavelca

Gender Identity in Pretrained Language Models: An Inclusive Approach to Data Creation and Probing

Urban Knupleš, Agnieszka Faleńska, Filip Miletić

Not (yet) the whole story: Evaluating Visual Storytelling Requires More than Measuring Coherence, Grounding, and Repetition

Aditya K Surikuchi, Raquel Fernández, Sandro Pezzelle

R2AG: Incorporating Retrieval Information into Retrieval Augmented Generation

Fuda Ye, Shuangyin Li, Yongqi Zhang, Lei Chen

A Decoding Algorithm for Length-Control Summarization Based on Directed Acyclic Transformers

Chenyang Huang, Hao Zhou, Cameron Jen, Kangjie Zheng, Osmar Zaïane

Revisiting the Impact of Pursuing Modularity for Code Generation

Deokyeong Kang, KiJung Seo, Taeuk Kim

HealthAlignSumm : Utilizing Alignment for Multimodal Summarization of Code-Mixed Healthcare Dialogues

Akash Ghosh, Arkadeep Acharya, Sriparna Saha, Gaurav Pandey, Dinesh Raghu

Ask the experts: sourcing a high-quality nutrition counseling dataset through Human-AI collaboration

Simone Balloccu, Ehud Reiter, Karen Jia-Hui Li, Rafael Sargsyan, Vivek Kumar

Enhancing Learning-Based Binary Code Similarity Detection Model through Adversarial Training with Multiple Function Variants

Lichen Jia, Chenggang Wu, Bowen Tang, Peihua Zhang, Zihan Jiang

Consistent Document-level Relation Extraction via Counterfactuals

Ali Modarressi, Abdullatif Köksal, Hinrich Schuetze

Vanessa: Visual Connotation and Aesthetic Attributes Understanding Network for Multimodal Aspect-based Sentiment Analysis

Luwei Xiao, Rui Mao, Xulang Zhang, Liang He, Erik Cambria

A Framework of Knowledge Graph-Enhanced Large Language Model Based on Question Decomposition and Atomic Retrieval

Yading Li, Dandan Song, Changzhi Zhou, Yuhang Tian, Hao Wang

Zero-shot Commonsense Reasoning over Machine Imagination

Hyuntae Park, Yeachan Kim, Jun-Hyung Park, SangKeun Lee

Will LLMs Sink or Swim? Exploring Decision-Making Under Pressure

Kyusik Kim, Hyeonseok Jeon, Jeongwoo Ryu, Bongwon Suh

MDCR: A Dataset for Multi-Document Conditional Reasoning

Peter Baile Chen, Yi Zhang, Chunwei Liu, Sejal Gupta, Yoon Kim

Where Visual Speech Meets Language: VSP-LLM Framework for Efficient and Context-Aware Visual Speech Processing

Jeonghun Yeo, Seunghee Han, Minsu Kim, Yong Man Ro

Repairing Catastrophic-Neglect in Text-to-Image Diffusion Models via Attention-Guided Feature Enhancement

Zhiyuan Chang, Mingyang Li, Junjie Wang, Yi Liu, Qing Wang

HSDreport: Heart Sound Diagnosis with Echocardiography Reports

Zihan Zhao, Pingjie Wang, Liudan Zhao, Yuchen Yang, Ya Zhang