EMNLP 2025

4,182 papers

Fooling the LVLM Judges: Visual Biases in LVLM-Based Evaluation

Yerin Hwang, Dongryeol Lee, Kyungmin Min, Taegwan Kang, Yongil Kim

KCS: Diversify Multi-hop Question Generation with Knowledge Composition Sampling

Yangfan Wang, Jie Liu, Chen Tang, Lian Yan, Jingchi Jiang

InterIDEAS: Philosophical Intertextuality via LLMs

Yue Yang, Yinzhi Xu, Chenghao Huang, JohnMichael Jurgensen, Han Hu

Can Large Language Models Translate Unseen Languages in Underrepresented Scripts?

Dianqing Lin, Aruukhan, Hongxu Hou, Shuo Sun, Wei Chen

Can Large Language Models be Effective Online Opinion Miners?

Ryang Heo, Yongsik Seo, Junseong Lee, Dongha Lee

Drivel-ology: Challenging LLMs with Interpreting Nonsense with Depth

Yang Wang, Chenghao Xiao, Chia-Yi Hsiao, Zi Yan Chang, Chi-Li Chen

SPARK: Simulating the Co-evolution of Stance and Topic Dynamics in Online Discourse with LLM-based Agents

Bowen Zhang, Yi Yang, Fuqiang Niu, Xianghua Fu, Genan Dai

Surprise Calibration for Better In-Context Learning

Zhihang Tan, Jingrui Hou, Ping Wang, Qibiao Hu, Peng Zhu

Building Trust in Clinical LLMs: Bias Analysis and Dataset Transparency

Svetlana Maslenkova, Clément Christophe, Marco AF Pimentel, Tathagata Raha, Muhammad Umar Salman

DCR: Quantifying Data Contamination in LLMs Evaluation

Cheng Xu, Nan Yan, Shuhao Guan, Changhong Jin, Yuke Mei

WildDoc: How Far Are We from Achieving Comprehensive and Robust Document Understanding in the Wild?

An-Lan Wang, Jingqun Tang, Lei Liao, Hao Feng, Qi Liu

Adversarial Attacks Against Automated Fact-Checking: A Survey

Fanzhen Liu, Sharif Abuadbba, Kristen Moore, Surya Nepal, Cecile Paris

Language Models Can be Efficiently Steered via Minimal Embedding Layer Transformations

Diogo Tavares, David Semedo, Alexander Rudnicky, Joao Magalhaes

R-BPE: Improving BPE-Tokenizers with Token Reuse

Nancy Hamdan, Osama Rakan Al Mraikhat, Fadi A. Zaraket

“Mm, Wat?” Detecting Other-initiated Repair Requests in Dialogue

Anh Ha Ngo, Nicolas Rollet, Catherine Pelachaud, Chloé Clavel

PathwiseRAG: Multi-Dimensional Exploration and Integration Framework

Hengrui Zhang, Pin-Siang Huang, Zhen Zhang, Peican Lin, Yao-Ching Yu

Mixture of Weight-shared Heterogeneous Group Attention Experts for Dynamic Token-wise KV Optimization

Guanghui Song, Dongping Liao, Yiren Zhao, Kejiang Ye, Cheng-Zhong Xu

Exploring the Hidden Capacity of LLMs for One-Step Text Generation

Gleb Mezentsev, Ivan Oseledets

An Interdisciplinary Approach to Human-Centered Machine Translation

Marine Carpuat, Omri Asscher, Kalika Bali, Luisa Bentivogli, Frédéric Blain

Linguistic and Embedding-Based Profiling of Texts Generated by Humans and Large Language Models

Sergio E. Zanotto, Segun Aroyehun

Blind Men and the Elephant: Diverse Perspectives on Gender Stereotypes in Benchmark Datasets

Mahdi Zakizadeh, Mohammad Taher Pilehvar

Understanding LLMs’ Cross-Lingual Context Retrieval: How Good It Is And Where It Comes From

Changjiang Gao, Hankun Lin, Xin Huang, Xue Han, Junlan Feng

C3: A Bilingual Benchmark for Spoken Dialogue Models Exploring Challenges in Complex Conversations

Chengqian Ma, Wei Tao, Steven Y. Guo

Job Unfair: An Investigation of Gender and Occupational Bias in Free-Form Text Completions by LLMs

Camilla Casula, Sebastiano Vecellio Salto, Elisa Leonardelli, Sara Tonelli

Dual-Path Counterfactual Integration for Multimodal Aspect-Based Sentiment Classification

Rui Liu, Jiahao Cao, Jiaqian Ren, Xu Bai, Yanan Cao

TASO: Task-Aligned Sparse Optimization for Parameter-Efficient Model Adaptation

Daiye Miao, Yufang Liu, Jie Wang, Changzhi Sun, Yunke Zhang

Computational Analysis of Character Development in Holocaust Testimonies

Esther Shizgal, Eitan Wagner, Renana Keydar, Omri Abend

Persona-Augmented Benchmarking: Evaluating LLMs Across Diverse Writing Styles

Kimberly Truong, Riccardo Fogliato, Hoda Heidari, Steven Wu

Enhancing Chinese Offensive Language Detection with Homophonic Perturbation

Junqi Wu, Shujie Ji, Kang Zhong, Huiling Peng, Zhendongxiao

MiLQ: Benchmarking IR Models for Bilingual Web Search with Mixed Language Queries

Jonghwi Kim, Deokhyung Kang, Seonjeong Hwang, Yunsu Kim, Jungseul Ok

Transitive self-consistency evaluation of NLI models without gold labels

Wei Wu, Mark Last

MS-RAG: Simple and Effective Multi-Semantic Retrieval-Augmented Generation

Xiaozhou You, Yahui Luo, Lihong Gu

Context is Gold to find the Gold Passage: Evaluating and Training Contextual Document Embeddings

Max Conti, Manuel Faysse, Gautier Viaud, Antoine Bosselut, Celine Hudelot

Debiasing Multilingual LLMs in Cross-lingual Latent Space

Qiwei Peng, Guimin Hu, Yekun Chai, Anders Søgaard

From Understanding to Generation: An Efficient Shortcut for Evaluating Language Models

Viktor Hangya, Fabian Küch, Darina Gold

Internal Chain-of-Thought: Empirical Evidence for Layer‐wise Subtask Scheduling in LLMs

Zhipeng Yang, Junzhuo Li, Siyu Xia, Xuming Hu

Understanding Subword Compositionality of Large Language Models

Qiwei Peng, Yekun Chai, Anders Søgaard

Collaborative Rational Speech Act: Pragmatic Reasoning for Multi-Turn Dialog

Lautaro Estienne, Gabriel Ben Zenou, Nona Naderi, Jackie CK Cheung, Pablo Piantanida

Follow the Flow: Fine-grained Flowchart Attribution with Neurosymbolic Agents

Manan Suri, Puneet Mathur, Nedim Lipka, Franck Dernoncourt, Ryan A. Rossi

The Role of Outgoing Connection Heterogeneity in Feedforward Layers of Large Language Models

Felix Stahlberg, Shankar Kumar

TCP: a Benchmark for Temporal Constraint-Based Planning

Zifeng Ding, Sikuan Yan, Moy Yuan, Xianglong Hu, Fangru Lin

T2R-BENCH: A Benchmark for Real World Table-to-Report Task

Jie Zhang, Changzai Pan, Sishi Xiong, Kaiwen Wei, Yu Zhao

Bias Beware: The Impact of Cognitive Biases on LLM-Driven Product Recommendations

Giorgos Filandrianos, Angeliki Dimitriou, Maria Lymperaiou, Konstantinos Thomas, Giorgos Stamou

IndiGEC: Multilingual Grammar Error Correction for Low-Resource Indian Languages

Ujjwal Sharma, Pushpak Bhattacharyya

Massive Supervised Fine-tuning Experiments Reveal How Data, Layer, and Training Factors Shape LLM Alignment Quality

Yuto Harada, Yusuke Yamauchi, Yusuke Oda, Yohei Oseki, Yusuke Miyao

PERSEVAL: A Framework for Perspectivist Classification Evaluation

Soda Marem Lo, Silvia Casola, Erhan Sezerer, Valerio Basile, Franco Sansonetti

Dyve: Thinking Fast and Slow for Dynamic Process Verification

Jianyuan Zhong, Zeju Li, Zhijian Xu, Xiangyu Wen, Qiang Xu

Interpretable Text Embeddings and Text Similarity Explanation: A Survey

Juri Opitz, Lucas Moeller, Andrianos Michail, Sebastian Padó, Simon Clematide

MADAWSD: Multi-Agent Debate Framework for Adversarial Word Sense Disambiguation

Kaiyuan Zhang, Qian Liu, Luyang Zhang, Chaoqun Zheng, Shuaimin Li

Orchestrating Audio: Multi-Agent Framework for Long-Video Audio Synthesis

Yehang Zhang, Xinli Xu, Xiaojie Xu, Doudou Zhang, Li Liu

GRADA: Graph-based Reranking against Adversarial Documents Attack

Jingjie Zheng, Aryo Pradipta Gema, Giwon Hong, Xuanli He, Pasquale Minervini

Seeing Culture: A Benchmark for Visual Reasoning and Grounding

Burak Satar, Zhixin Ma, Patrick Amadeus Irawan, Wilfried Ariel Mulyawan, Jing Jiang

LLM-Guided Semantic Relational Reasoning for Multimodal Intent Recognition

Qianrui Zhou, Hua Xu, Yifan Wang, Xinzhi Dong, Hanlei Zhang

Rank-Awareness and Angular Constraints: A New Perspective on Learning Sentence Embeddings from NLI Data

Zicheng Zhou, Min Huang, Qinghai Miao

DiffusionAttacker: Diffusion-Driven Prompt Manipulation for LLM Jailbreak

Hao Wang, Hao Li, Junda Zhu, Xinyuan Wang, Chengwei Pan

Targeted Distillation for Sentiment Analysis

Yice Zhang, Guangyu Xie, Jingjie Lin, Jianzhu Bao, Qianlong Wang

Lemmatization of Polish Multi-word Expressions

Magdalena Król, Aleksander Smywiński-Pohl, Zbigniew Kaleta, Paweł Lewkowicz

Multimodal Neural Machine Translation: A Survey of the State of the Art

Yi Feng, Chuanyi Li, Jiatong He, Zhenyu Hou, Vincent Ng

Unsupervised Hallucination Detection by Inspecting Reasoning Processes

Ponhvoan Srey, Xiaobao Wu, Anh Tuan Luu

One Planner To Guide Them All ! Learning Adaptive Conversational Planners for Goal-oriented Dialogues

Huy Quang Dao, Lizi Liao

Comprehensive and Efficient Distillation for Lightweight Sentiment Analysis Models

Guangyu Xie, Yice Zhang, Jianzhu Bao, Qianlong Wang, Yang Sun

Data-Efficient Selection via Grammatical Complexity in Continual Pre-training of Domain-Specific LLMs

Yizhou Ying, Geng Zhang, Cui Danxin, Chengyu Du, Guanglei Yue

Discrepancy Detection at the Data Level: Toward Consistent Multilingual Question Answering

Lorena Calvo-Bartolomé, Valérie Aldana, Karla Cantarero, Alonso Madroñal de Mesa, Jerónimo Arenas-garcía

RPDR: A Round-trip Prediction-Based Data Augmentation Framework for Long-Tail Question Answering

Yiming Zhang, Siyue Zhang, Junbo Zhao, Chen Zhao

GRIT: Guided Relational Integration for Efficient Multi-Table Understanding

Yujin Kang, Park Seong Woo, Yoon-Sik Cho

Uniform Information Density and Syntactic Reduction: Revisiting *that*-Mentioning in English Complement Clauses

Hailin Hao, Elsi Kaiser

The Ranking Blind Spot: Decision Hijacking in LLM-based Text Ranking

Yaoyao Qian, Yifan Zeng, Yuchao Jiang, Chelsi Jain, Huazheng Wang

HMoE: Heterogeneous Mixture of Experts for Language Modeling

An Wang, Xingwu Sun, Ruobing Xie, Shuaipeng Li, Jiaqi Zhu

Understanding and Leveraging the Expert Specialization of Context Faithfulness in Mixture-of-Experts LLMs

Jun Bai, Minghao Tong, Yang Liu, Zixia Jia, Zilong Zheng

Joint Modeling of Entities and Discourse Relations for Coherence Assessment

Wei Liu, Michael Strube

GraphKV: Breaking the Static Selection Paradigm with Graph-Based KV Cache Eviction

Xuelin Li, Xiangqi Jin, Linfeng Zhang

VistaWise: Building Cost-Effective Agent with Cross-Modal Knowledge Graph for Minecraft

Honghao Fu, Junlong Ren, Qi Chai, Deheng Ye, Yujun Cai

ArgCMV: An Argument Summarization Benchmark for the LLM-era

Omkar Gurjar, Agam Goyal, Eshwar Chandrasekharan

Does Localization Inform Unlearning? A Rigorous Examination of Local Parameter Attribution for Knowledge Unlearning in Language Models

Hwiyeong Lee, Uiji Hwang, Hyelim Lim, Taeuk Kim

Mitigating Catastrophic Forgetting in Large Language Models with Forgetting-aware Pruning

Wei Huang, Anda Cheng, Yinggui Wang

Dynamic Model-Bank Test-Time Adaptation for Automatic Speech Recognition

Yanshuo Wang, Yanghao Zhou, Yukang Lin, Haoxing Chen, Jin Zhang

StepSearch: Igniting LLMs Search Ability via Step-Wise Proximal Policy Optimization

Xuhui Zheng, Kang An, Ziliang Wang, Yuhang Wang, Yichao Wu

RICO: Improving Accuracy and Completeness in Image Recaptioning via Visual Reconstruction

Yuchi Wang, Yishuo Cai, Shuhuai Ren, Sihan Yang, Linli Yao

Learning to Ask: When LLM Agents Meet Unclear Instruction

Wenxuan Wang, Shi Juluan, Zixuan Ling, Yuk-Kit Chan, Chaozheng Wang

TIDES: Technical Information Discovery and Extraction System

Jihee Kim, Subeen Park, Hakyung Lee, YongTaek Lim, Hyo-won Suh

CREPE: Rapid Chest X-ray Report Evaluation by Predicting Multi-category Error Counts

Gihun Cho, Seunghyun Jang, Hanbin Ko, Inhyeok Baek, Chang Min Park

Puzzled by Puzzles: When Vision-Language Models Can’t Take a Hint

HeeKyung Lee, Jiaxin Ge, Tsung-Han Wu, Minwoo Kang, Trevor Darrell

RD-MCSA: A Multi-Class Sentiment Analysis Approach Integrating In-Context Classification Rationales and Demonstrations

Haihua Xie, Yinzhu Cheng, Yaqing Wang, Miao He, Mingming Sun

Memorization or Reasoning? Exploring the Idiom Understanding of LLMs

Jisu KIM, Youngwoo Shin, Uiji Hwang, Jihun Choi, Richeng Xuan

Forget What You Know about LLMs Evaluations - LLMs are Like a Chameleon

Nurit Cohen Inger, Yehonatan Elisha, Bracha Shapira, Lior Rokach, Seffi Cohen

Continuous-Time Attention: PDE-Guided Mechanisms for Long-Sequence Transformers

Yukun Zhang, Xueqing Zhou

FuseChat: Knowledge Fusion of Chat Models

Fanqi Wan, Longguang Zhong, Ziyi Yang, Ruijun Chen, Xiaojun Quan

s3: You Don’t Need That Much Data to Train a Search Agent via RL

Pengcheng Jiang, Xueqiang Xu, Jiacheng Lin, Jinfeng Xiao, Zifeng Wang

Look Beyond Feeling: Unveiling Latent Needs from Implicit Expressions for Proactive Emotional Support

Xing Fu, Haozhen Li, Bichen Wang, Hao Yang, Yanyan Zhao

Improving Task Diversity in Label Efficient Supervised Finetuning of LLMs

Abhinav Arabelly, Jagrut Nemade, Robert D Nowak, Jifan Zhang

Unveiling the Response of Large Vision-Language Models to Visually Absent Tokens

Sohee Kim, Soohyun Ryu, Joonhyung Park, Eunho Yang

Interpretation Meets Safety: A Survey on Interpretation Methods and Tools for Improving LLM Safety

Seongmin Lee, Aeree Cho, Grace C. Kim, ShengYun Peng, Mansi Phute

ActionStudio: A Lightweight Framework for Data and Training of Large Action Models

Jianguo Zhang, Thai Hoang, Ming Zhu, ZUXIN LIU, Shiyu Wang

AMACE: Automatic Multi-Agent Chart Evolution for Iteratively Tailored Chart Generation

Hyuk Namgoong, Jeesu Jung, Hyeonseok Kang, Yohan Lee, Sangkeun Jung

Semantic Inversion, Identical Replies: Revisiting Negation Blindness in Large Language Models

JINSUNG KIM, Seonmin Koo, Heuiseok Lim

PLAN-TUNING: Post-Training Language Models to Learn Step-by-Step Planning for Complex Problem Solving

Mihir Parmar, Palash Goyal, Xin Liu, Yiwen Song, Mingyang Ling

zFLoRA: Zero-Latency Fused Low-Rank Adapters

Dhananjaya Gowda, Seoha Song, Harshith Goka, Junhyun Lee

Reinforcement Learning for Large Language Models via Group Preference Reward Shaping

Huaisheng Zhu, Siyuan Xu, Hangfan Zhang, Teng Xiao, Zhimeng Guo

Supervised Attention Mechanism for Low-quality Multimodal Data

Sijie Mai, Shiqin Han, Haifeng Hu

Nullspace Disentanglement for Red Teaming Language Models

Yi Han, Yuanxing Liu, Weinan Zhang, Ting Liu