EMNLP 2025

4,182 papers

Mind the (Language) Gap: Towards Probing Numerical and Cross-Lingual Limits of LVLMs

Somraj Gautam, Abhirama Subramanyam Penamakuri, Abhishek Bhandari, Gaurav Harit

RoBiologyDataChoiceQA: A Romanian Dataset for improving Biology understanding of Large Language Models

Dragos-Dumitru Ghinea, Adela-Nicoleta Corbeanu, Marius-Adrian Dumitran

jina-embeddings-v4: Universal Embeddings for Multimodal Multilingual Retrieval

Michael Günther, Saba Sturua, Mohammad Kalim Akram, Isabelle Mohr, Andrei Ungureanu

Sub-1B Language Models for Low-Resource Languages: Training Strategies and Insights for Basque

Gorka Urbizu, Ander Corral, Xabier Saralegi, Iñaki San Vicente

Multilingual Learning Strategies in Multilingual Large Language Models

Ali Basirat

What if I ask in alia lingua? Measuring Functional Similarity Across Languages

Debangan Mishra, Arihant Rastogi, Agyeya Singh Negi, Shashwat Goel, Ponnurangam Kumaraguru

Cross-Lingual Knowledge Augmentation for Mitigating Generic Overgeneralization in Multilingual Language Models

Sello Ralethe, Jan Buys

Relevant for the Right Reasons? Investigating Lexical Biases in Zero-Shot and Instruction-Tuned Rerankers

Yuchen Mao, Barbara Plank, Robert Litschko

Language Surgery in Multilingual Large Language Models

Joanito Agili Lopo, Muhammad Ravi Shulthan Habibi, Tack Hwa Wong, Muhammad Ilham Ghozali, Fajri Koto

Entropy2Vec: Crosslingual Language Modeling Entropy as End-to-End Learnable Language Representations

Patrick Amadeus Irawan, Ryandito Diandaru, Belati Jagad Bintang Syuhada, Randy Zakya Suchrady, Alham Fikri Aji

Type and Complexity Signals in Multilingual Question Representations

Robin Kokot, Wessel Poelman

Exploring the Role of Transliteration in In-Context Learning for Low-resource Languages Written in Non-Latin Scripts

Chunlan Ma, Yihong Liu, Haotian Ye, Hinrich Schuetze

Zero-Shot Cross-Lingual Transfer using Prefix-Based Adaptation

Snegha A, Sayambhu Sen, Piyush Singh Pasi, Abhishek Singhania, Preethi Jyothi

Culturally-Nuanced Story Generation for Reasoning in Low-Resource Languages: The Case of Javanese and Sundanese

Salsabila Zahirah Pranida, Rifo Ahmad Genadi, Fajri Koto

Monolingual Adapter Networks for Efficient Cross-Lingual Alignment

Pulkit Arya

Conditions for Catastrophic Forgetting in Multilingual Translation

Danni Liu, Jan Niehues

When Scripts Diverge: Strengthening Low-Resource Neural Machine Translation Through Phonetic Cross-Lingual Transfer

Ammon Shurtz, Christian Richardson, Stephen D. Richardson

SOI Matters: Analyzing Multi-Setting Training Dynamics in Pretrained Language Models via Subsets of Interest

Shayan Vassef, Amirhossein Dabiriaghdam, Mohammadreza Bakhtiari, Yadollah Yaghoobzadeh

Pragyaan: Designing and Curating High-Quality Cultural Post-Training Datasets for Indian Languages

Neel Prabhanjan Rachamalla, Aravind Konakalla, Gautam Rajeev, Ashish Kulkarni, Chandra Khatri

Alif: Advancing Urdu Large Language Models via Multilingual Synthetic Data Distillation

Muhammad Ali Shafique, Kanwal Mehreen, Muhammad Arham, Maaz Amjad, Sabur Butt

Reversible Disentanglement of Meaning and Language Representations from Multilingual Sentence Encoders

Keita Fukushima, Tomoyuki Kajiwara, Takashi Ninomiya

TenseLoC: Tense Localization and Control in a Multilingual LLM

Ariun-Erdene Tumurchuluun, Yusser Al Ghussin, David Mareček, Josef van Genabith, Koel Dutta Chowdhury

CLIRudit: Cross-Lingual Information Retrieval of Scientific Documents

Francisco Valentini, Diego Kozlowski, Vincent Lariviere

On the Consistency of Multilingual Context Utilization in Retrieval-Augmented Generation

Jirui Qi, Raquel Fernández, Arianna Bisazza

How Can We Relate Language Modeling to Morphology?

Wessel Poelman, Thomas Bauwens, Miryam de Lhoneux

Improving Language Transfer Capability of Decoder-only Architecture in Multilingual Neural Machine Translation

Zhi Qu, Yiran Wang, Chenchen Ding, Hideki Tanaka, Masao Utiyama

Quality-Aware Translation Tagging in Multilingual RAG system

Hoyeon Moon, Byeolhee Kim, Nikhil Verma

Reassessing Speech Translation for Low-Resource Languages: Do LLMs Redefine the State-of-the-Art Against Cascaded Models?

Jonah Dauvet, Min Ma, Jessica Ojo, David Ifeoluwa Adelani

The Unreasonable Effectiveness of Model Merging for Cross-Lingual Transfer in LLMs

Lucas Bandarkar, Nanyun Peng

Extended Abstract for “Linguistic Universals”: Emergent Shared Features in Independent Monolingual Language Models via Sparse Autoencoders

Ej Zhou, Suchir Salhan

Meta-Pretraining for Zero-Shot Cross-Lingual Named Entity Recognition in Low-Resource Philippine Languages

David Demitri Africa, Suchir Salhan, Yuval Weiss, Paula Buttery, Richard Diehl Martinez

Unlocking LLM Safeguards for Low-Resource Languages via Reasoning and Alignment with Minimal Training Data

Zhuowei Chen, Bowei Zhang, Nankai Lin, Tian Hou, Lianxi Wang

Understand, Solve and Translate: Bridging the Multilingual Mathematical Reasoning Gap

Hyunwoo Ko, Guijin Son, Dasol Choi

CoCo-CoLa: Evaluating and Improving Language Adherence in Multilingual LLMs

Elnaz Rahmati, Alireza Salkhordeh Ziabari, Morteza Dehghani

Cross-lingual Transfer Dynamics in BLOOMZ: Insights into Multilingual Generalization

Sabyasachi Samantaray, Preethi Jyothi

Universal Patterns of Grammatical Gender in Multilingual Large Language Models

Andrea Schröter, Ali Basirat

No Language Data Left Behind: A Cross-Cultural Study of CJK Language Datasets in the Hugging Face Ecosystem

Dasol Choi, Woomyoung Park, Youngsook Song

Synthetic Proofs with Tool-Integrated Reasoning: Contrastive Alignment for LLM Mathematics with Lean

Mark Obozov, Michael Diskin, Aleksandr Beznosikov, Alexander Gasnikov, Serguei Barannikov

An in-depth human study of the mathematical reasoning abilities in Large Language Models

Carolina Dias-Alexiou, Edison Marrese-Taylor, Yutaka Matsuo

UniMath-CoT: A Unified Framework for Multimodal Mathematical Reasoning with Re-Inference Affirmation

Zhixiang Lu, Mian Zhou, Angelos Stefanidis, Jionglong Su

Modeling Tactics as Operators: Effect-Grounded Representations for Lean Theorem Proving

Elisaveta Samoylov, Soroush Vosoughi

Logically Constrained Decoding

Franklin Ma, Alan J. Hu

BanglaMATH : A Bangla benchmark dataset for testing LLM mathematical reasoning at grades 6, 7, and 8

Tabia Tanzin Prama, Christopher M. Danforth, Peter Dodds

Formula-Text Cross-Retrieval: A Benchmarking Study of Dense Embedding Methods for Mathematical Information Retrieval

Zichao Li

Into The Limits of Logic: Alignment Methods for Formal Logical Reasoning

Francisco F. López-Ponce, Gemma Bel-Enguix

RoMath: A Mathematical Reasoning Benchmark in Romanian

Adrian Cosma, Ana-Maria Bucur, Emilian Radoi

CHECK-MAT: Probing the Mathematical Reasoning and Rubric-Alignment of Vision-Language Models on Handwritten Solutions

Ruslan Khrulev

FIRMA: Bidirectional Formal-Informal Mathematical Language Alignment with Proof-Theoretic Grounding

Maryam Fatima

Scalability of LLM-Based Multi-Agent Systems for Scientific Code Generation: A Preliminary Study

Yuru Wang, Kaiyan Zhang, Kai Tian, Sihang Zeng, Xingtai Lv

BloomWise: Enhancing Problem-Solving capabilities of Large Language Models using Bloom’s-Taxonomy-Inspired Prompts

Maria-Eleni Zoumpoulidi, Georgios Paraskevopoulos, Alexandros Potamianos

Step-KTO: Optimizing Mathematical Reasoning through Stepwise Binary Feedback

Yen-Ting Lin, Di Jin, Tengyu Xu, Tianhao Wu, Sainbayar Sukhbaatar

Syntactic Blind Spots: How Misalignment Leads to LLMs’ Mathematical Errors

Dane A Williamson, Yangfeng Ji, Matthew B. Dwyer

Dialogue Acts as a Lens on Human–LLM Interaction: Analyzing Conversational Norms in Model-Generated Responses

Arunima Maitra, Dorothea French, Katharina von der Wense

MEETING DELEGATE: Benchmarking LLMs on Attending Meetings on Our Behalf

Lingxiang Hu, Shurun Yuan, Xiaoting Qin, Jue Zhang, Qingwei Lin

Exploring Gender Differences in Emoji Usage: Implications for Human-Computer Interaction

Zi-Xiang Lin

Toward Human-Centered Readability Evaluation

Bahar İlgen, Georges Hattab

A Survey of LLM-Based Applications in Programming Education: Balancing Automation and Human Oversight

Griffin Pitts, Anurata Prabha Hridi, Arun Balajiee Lekshmi Narayanan

From Noise to Nuance: Enriching Subjective Data Annotation through Qualitative Analysis

Ruyuan Wan, Haonan Wang, Ting-Hao Kenneth Huang, Jie Gao

From Regulation to Interaction: Expert Views on Aligning Explainable AI with the EU AI Act

Mahdi Dhaini, Lukas Ondrus, Gjergji Kasneci

Culturally-Aware Conversations: A Framework & Benchmark for LLMs

Shreya Havaldar, Young Min Cho, Sunny Rai, Lyle Ungar

Cognitive Feedback: Decoding Human Feedback from Cognitive Signals

Yuto Harada, Yohei Oseki

Hybrid Intelligence for Logical Fallacy Detection

Mariia Kutepova, Khalid Al Khatib

Time Is Effort: Estimating Human Post-Editing Time for Grammar Error Correction Tool Evaluation

Ankit Vadehra, Bill Johnson, Gene Saunders, Pascal Poupart

Word Clouds as Common Voices: LLM-Assisted Visualization of Participant-Weighted Themes in Qualitative Interviews

Joseph T Colonel, Baihan Lin

Re:Member: Emotional Question Generation from Personal Memories

Zackary Rackauckas, Nobuaki Minematsu, Julia Hirschberg

How Well Can AI Models Generate Human Eye Movements During Reading?

Ivan Stebakov, Ilya Pershin

Collaborative Co-Design Practices for Supporting Synthetic Data Generation in Large Language Models: A Pilot Study

Heloisa Candello, Raya Horesh, Aminat Adebiyi, Muneeza Azmat, Rogério Abreu De Paula

Predictive Modeling of Human Developers’ Evaluative Judgment of Generated Code as a Decision Process

Sergey Kovalchuk, Yanyu Li, Dmitriy Fedrushkov

Towards an Automated Framework to Audit Youth Safety on TikTok

Linda Xue, Francesco Corso, Nicolo Fontana, Geng Liu, Stefano Ceri

MobileA3gent: Training Mobile GUI Agents Using Decentralized Self-Sourced Data from Diverse Users

Wenhao Wang, Mengying Yuan, Zijie Yu, Guangyi Liu, Rui Ye

Out of the Box, into the Clinic? Evaluating State-of-the-Art ASR for Clinical Applications for Older Adults

Bram van Dijk, Tiberon Kuiper, Sirin Aoulad si Ahmed, Armel Lefebvre, Jake Johnson

First Impressions from Comparing Form-Based and Conversational Interfaces for Public Service Access in India

Chaitra C R, Pranathi Voora, Bhaskar Ruthvik Bikkina, Bharghavaram Boddapati, Vivan Jain

Rethinking Search: A Study of University Students’ Perspectives on Using LLMs and Traditional Search Engines in Academic Problem Solving

Md. Faiyaz Abdullah Sayeedi, Md. Sadman Haque, Zobaer Ibn Razzaque, Robiul Awoul Robin, Sabila Nawshin

TripleCheck: Transparent Post-Hoc Verification of Biomedical Claims in AI-Generated Answers

Ana Valeria González, Sidsel Boldsen, Roland Hangelbroek

User-Centric Design Paradigms for Trust and Control in Human-LLM-Interactions: A Survey

Milena Belosevic

Supporting Online Discussions: Integrating AI Into the adhocracy+ Participation Platform To Enhance Deliberation

Maike Behrendt, Stefan Sylvius Wagner, Mira Warne, Jana Leonie Peters, Marc Ziegele

Digital Tongues: Internet Language, Collective Identity, and Implications for Human-Computer Interaction

Zi-Xiang Lin

Multi-Agent Collaboration for Investment Guidance: Earnings2Insights Report Generation

Mingrui Tan, Yang Liu, Kun Gao, Fei Gao, Yuting Song

Agentic LLMs for Analyst-Style Financial Insights: An LLM Pipeline for Persuasive Financial Analysis

Gaurangi Sinha, Rajarajeswari Palacharla, Manoj Balaji Jagadeeshan

Jetsons at the FinNLP-2025 - Earnings2Insights: Persuasive Investment Report Generation Using Single And Multi-Agent Frameworks

Parag Dakle, Sai Krishna Rallabandi, Nikhi Kohli, Khyati Morparia, Ojas Raundale

LangKG at the FinNLP 2025 - Earnings2Insights: Task-Adaptive LLMs To Generate Human-Persuasive Investment Reports

Shivika Prasanna, Hui Su

Meta Prompting for Analyst Report Generation: Turning Earnings Calls into Investment Guidance

Pulkit Chatwal, Mann Bajpai, Priyanshu Deswal, Harish Pratap Singh, Santosh Kumar Mishra

Structured Adversarial Synthesis: A Multi-Agent Framework for Generating Persuasive Financial Analysis from Earnings Call Transcripts

Saisab Sadhu, Biswajit Patra, Tanmay Basu

FinDebate: Multi-Agent Collaborative Intelligence for Financial Analysis

Tianshi Cai, Guanxu Li, Nijia Han, Ce Huang, Zimu Wang

From Earnings Calls to Investment Reports: Evaluating Role-based Multi-Agent LLM Systems

Ranjan Satapathy, Raphael Liew, Joyjit Chattorj, Erik Cambria, Rick Goh

Beyond Summaries: Multi-Agent Generation of Investment Reports with Text, Tables, and Charts

Weijie Yang, Junbo Peng

Earnings2Insights: Analyst Report Generation for Investment Guidance

Takehiro Takayanagi, Tomas Goldsack, Kiyoshi Izumi, Chenghua Lin, Hiroya Takamura

A Self-Improving Method for Generating Descriptions of Financial Data Quality Grading Using LLMs

Yang Zhao, Yohei Ikawa, Bishwaranjan Bhattacharjee

SEC-QA: A Systematic Evaluation Corpus for Financial QA

Viet Lai, Michael Krumdick, Charles Lovering, Varshini Reddy, Craig Schmidt

Natural Language Inference as a Judge: Detecting Factuality and Causality Issues in Language Model Self-Reasoning for Financial Analysis

Yilin Wu, Han Yuan, Li Zhang, Zheng Ma

Enhancing Post Earnings Announcement Drift Measurement with Large Language Models

Samuel Hadlock, Jesse Roberts, Joohun Lee

Detecting Evasive Answers in Financial Q&A: A Psychological Discourse Taxonomy and Lightweight Baselines

Khaled Al Nuaimi, Gautier Marti, Alexis Marchal, Andreas Henschel

Synthesizing Behaviorally-Grounded Reasoning Chains: A Data-Generation Framework for Personal Finance LLMs

Akhil Theerthala

Do Companies Reveal Their Own Fraud? - A Novel Data Set for Fraud Detection Based on 10-K Reports

Moustafa Amin, Matthias Aßenmacher

Assessing RAG System Capabilities on Financial Documents

Oscar Lithgow-Serrano, David Kletz, Vani Kanjirangat, David Adametz, Marzio Lunghi

FinCoT: Grounding Chain-of-Thought in Expert Financial Reasoning

Natapong Nitarach, Warit Sirichotedumrong, Panop Pitchayarthorn, Pittawat Taveekitworachai, Potsawee Manakul

LAVA: Logic-Aware Validation and Augmentation Framework for Large-Scale Financial Document Auditing

Ruoqi Shu, Xuhui Wang, Isaac Wang, Yanming Mai, Bo Wan

Towards Efficient FinBERT via Quantization and Coreset for Financial Sentiment Analysis

Avinash Kumar Sharma, Aisha Hamad Hassan, Tushar Shinde

FinEval-KR: A Financial Domain Evaluation Framework for Large Language Models’ Knowledge and Reasoning

Shaoyu Dou, Yutian Shen, Mofan Chen, Zixuan Wang, Jiajie Xu

StockGenChaR: A Study on the Evaluation of Large Vision-Language Models on Stock Chart Captioning

Le Qiu, Emmanuele Chersoni