spatial language

Do Vision-Language Models Represent Space and How? Evaluating Spatial Frame of Reference under Ambiguities ICLR 2025 Spatial Representation of Large Language Models in 2D Scene ACL 2025 Collection of Japanese Route Information Reference Expressions Using Maps as Stimuli ACL 2024 Spatial and Temporal Language Understanding: Representation, Reasoning, and Grounding NAACL 2024 Viewpoint-Aware Visual Grounding in 3D Scenes CVPR 2024 SLAP: Spatial-Language Attention Policies CoRL 2023 Transfer Learning with Synthetic Corpora for Spatial Role Labeling and Reasoning EMNLP 2022 A Cognitively Motivated Approach to Spatial Information Extraction EMNLP 2020 Categorisation, Typicality & Object-Specific Features in Spatial Referring Expressions EMNLP 2020 Exploring the Functional and Geometric Bias of Spatial Relations Using Neural Language Models NAACL 2018 Lexical Conceptual Structure of Literal and Metaphorical Spatial Language: A Case Study of “Push” NAACL 2018 Rating Distributions and Bayesian Inference: Enhancing Cognitive Models of Spatial Language Use ACL 2018 The Case for Systematically Derived Spatial Language Usage NAACL 2018