Learning Types
56,253 papers (3 classified directly here)
Subtopics · a paper can sit in several, so these overlap
Self-Supervised Learning (8,965)
Adversarial Learning (5,204)
Unsupervised Learning (4,874)
Transfer Learning (4,808)
Weakly Supervised Learning (3,938)
Contrastive Learning (3,748)
Zero-Shot Learning (3,130)
Semi-Supervised Learning (3,128)
Reinforcement Learning (3,118)
Multi-Task Learning (2,556)
Evaluation (2,164)
Continual Learning (2,107)
Active Learning (1,983)
Few-Shot Learning (1,840)
Deep Learning (1,404)
Online Learning (1,360)
Multi-Armed Bandits (1,327)
Multimodal Learning (1,289)
Supervised Learning (986)
Multi-Agent Systems (813)
Uncertainty Quantification (805)
Causal Inference (636)
Robustness (576)
Retrieval-Augmented Generation (565)
Fine-Tuning (490)
Ensemble Learning (482)
In-Context Learning (439)
Multi-Label Classification (430)
Imitation Learning (387)
Prompt Engineering (270)
Multi-Lingual Learning (269)
Distribution Shift (264)
Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback (209)
Regularization (207)
Exploration-Exploitation (203)
Generative Models (200)
Multi-Objective Optimization (185)
Out-of-Distribution Detection (176)
Sparse Learning (165)
Sampling (150)
Preference Learning (136)
Offline Reinforcement Learning (130)
Multi-Label Learning (128)
Markov Decision Process (127)
Neural Architecture Search (122)
Multi-Instance Learning (121)
Multi-View Learning (117)
Robust Learning (110)
Generative Model (110)
Time Series (108)
Large Language Models (104)
Exploration (103)
Hyperparameter Optimization (99)
Machine Unlearning (95)
Imbalanced Learning (93)
Machine Translation (93)
Multi-Class Classification (85)
Differential Privacy (82)
Time Series Analysis (71)
Reasoning (70)
Calibration (67)
Structure Learning (66)
Physics-Informed Learning (62)
Class Imbalance (58)
Model-Based RL (55)
Interactive Learning (55)
Multi-Domain Learning (47)
Inverse Reinforcement Learning (46)
Crowdsourcing (40)
Off-Policy Learning (38)
Label Noise (38)
Noisy Label Learning (35)
Offline RL (32)
Attention (32)
Evolutionary Algorithm (32)
Decision Making (31)
Policy Learning (30)
Personalization (28)
Low-Resource Learning (26)
Collaborative Filtering (25)
Self-Training (24)
Sequential Modeling (24)
Parameter Estimation (23)
Survival Analysis (21)
Machine Learning (20)
Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning (20)
Synthetic Data Generation (20)
Annotation (18)
Symbolic Regression (18)
AutoML (16)
Security (15)
Multi-Source Learning (13)
Distant Supervision (13)
Text Generation (11)
Distributional Reinforcement Learning (9)
Sentiment Analysis (9)
Multi-Hop Reasoning (9)
Language Modeling (9)
Code Generation (8)
Multi-Object Tracking (8)
Natural Language Inference (7)
Chain-of-Thought (6)
Question Answering (5)
Papers per year
1
8
12
26
18
20
135
136
147
149
220
231
316
526
460
477
660
1,314
2,083
3,689
4,652
5,914
6,826
8,201
8,755
9,258
2,019
2000
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'10
'15
'20
'25
Papers (including subtopics)
STDP enables spiking neurons to detect hidden causes of their inputs
NeurIPS 2009
Streaming k-means approximation
NeurIPS 2009
Structured output regression for detection with partial truncation
NeurIPS 2009
Subject independent EEG-based BCI decoding
NeurIPS 2009
Submodularity Cuts and Applications
NeurIPS 2009
Sufficient Conditions for Agnostic Active Learnable
NeurIPS 2009
Supervised Descriptive Rule Discovery: A Unifying Survey of Contrast Set, Emerging Pattern and Subgroup Mining
JMLR 2009
The Infinite Partially Observable Markov Decision Process
NeurIPS 2009
The 'tree-dependent components' of natural scenes are edge filters
NeurIPS 2009
The Wisdom of Crowds in the Recollection of Order Information
NeurIPS 2009
Time-Varying Dynamic Bayesian Networks
NeurIPS 2009
Toward Provably Correct Feature Selection in Arbitrary Domains
NeurIPS 2009
Tracking Dynamic Sources of Malicious Activity at Internet Scale
NeurIPS 2009
Training Factor Graphs with Reinforcement Learning for Efficient MAP Inference
NeurIPS 2009
Unsupervised Detection of Regions of Interest Using Iterative Link Analysis
NeurIPS 2009
Unsupervised discovery of object classes from range data using latent Dirichlet allocation
RSS 2009
Unsupervised feature learning for audio classification using convolutional deep belief networks
NeurIPS 2009
Unsupervised Feature Selection for the k-means Clustering Problem
NeurIPS 2009
Using Local Dependencies within Batches to Improve Large Margin Classifiers
JMLR 2009
Variational Inference for the Nested Chinese Restaurant Process
NeurIPS 2009
When Is There a Representer Theorem? Vector Versus Matrix Regularizers
JMLR 2009
Which graphical models are difficult to learn?
NeurIPS 2009
Who’s Doing What: Joint Modeling of Names and Verbs for Simultaneous Face and Pose Annotation
NeurIPS 2009
Whose Vote Should Count More: Optimal Integration of Labels from Labelers of Unknown Expertise
NeurIPS 2009
Zero-shot Learning with Semantic Output Codes
NeurIPS 2009