EMNLP 2025

4,182 papers

Disentangling Mathematical Reasoning in LLMs: A Methodological Investigation of Internal Mechanisms

Tanja Baeumel, Josef van Genabith, Simon Ostermann

It Takes Two: A Dual Stage Approach for Terminology-Aware Translation

Akshat Jaswal

Terminology-Constrained Translation from Monolingual Data Using GRPO

Javier Garcia Gilabert, Carlos Escolano, Xixian Liao, Maite Melero

IRB-MT at WMT25 Terminology Translation Task: Metric-guided Multi-agent Approach

Ivan Grubišić, Damir Korencic

Contextual Selection of Pseudo-terminology Constraints for Terminology-aware Neural Machine Translation in the IT Domain

Benjamin Pong

Fine-tuning NMT Models and LLMs for Specialised EN-ES Translation Using Aligned Corpora, Glossaries, and Synthetic Data: MULTITAN at WMT25 Terminology Shared Task

Lichao Zhu, Maria Zimina-Poirot, Cristian Valdez, Stephane Patin

Laniqo at WMT25 Terminology Translation Task: A Multi-Objective Reranking Strategy for Terminology-Aware Translation via Pareto-Optimal Decoding

Kamil Guttmann, Adrian Charkiewicz, Zofia Rostek, Mikołaj Pokrywka, Artur Nowakowski

TranssionMT’s Submission to the Indic MT Shared Task in WMT 2025

Zebiao Zhou, Hui Li, Xiangxun Zhu, Kangzhen Liu

BVSLP: Machine Translation Using Linguistic Embellishments for IndicMT Shared Task 2025

Nisheeth Joshi, Palak Arora, Anju Krishnia, Riya Lonchenpa, Mhasilenuo Vizo

AkibaNLP-TUT: Injecting Language-Specific Word-Level Noise for Low-Resource Language Translation

Shoki Hamada, Tomoyosi Akiba, Hajime Tsukada

A Preliminary Exploration of Phrase-Based SMT and Multi-BPE Segmentations through Concatenated Tokenised Corpora for Low-Resource Indian Languages

Saumitra Yadav, Manish Shrivastava

DoDS-IITPKD:Submissions to the WMT25 Low-Resource Indic Language Translation Task

Ontiwell Khongthaw, G.l. Salvin, Shrikant Budde, Abigairl Chigwededza, Dhruvadeep Malkar

ANVITA : A Multi-pronged Approach for Enhancing Machine Translation of Extremely Low-Resource Indian Languages

Sivabhavani J, Daneshwari Kankanwadi, Abhinav Mishra, Biswajit Paul

RBG-AI: Benefits of Multilingual Language Models for Low-Resource Languages

Barathi Ganesh Hb, Michal Ptaszynski

Transformers: Leveraging OpenNMT and Transfer Learning for Low-Resource Indian Language Translation

Bhagyashree Wagh, Harish Bapat, Neha Gupta, Saurabh Salunkhe

DELAB-IIITM WMT25: Enhancing Low-Resource Machine Translation for Manipuri and Assamese

Dingku Oinam, Navanath Saharia

Tackling Low-Resource NMT with Instruction-Tuned LLaMA: A Study on Kokborok and Bodo

Deepak Kumar, Kshetrimayum Boynao Singh, Asif Ekbal

An Attention-Based Neural Translation System for English to Bodo

Subhash Wary, Birhang Borgoyary, Akher Ahmed, Mohanji Sah, Apurbalal Senapati

JU-NLP: Improving Low-Resource Indic Translation System with Efficient LoRA-Based Adaptation

Priyobroto Acharya, Haranath Mondal, Dipanjan Saha, Dipankar Das, Sivaji Bandyopadhyay

WMT 2025 CreoleMT Systems Description : Martinican Creole and French

Ludovic Mompelat

JHU WMT 2025 CreoleMT System Description: Data for Belizean Kriol and French Guianese Creole MT

Nathaniel Robinson

KozKreolMRU WMT 2025 CreoleMT System Description: Koz Kreol: Multi-Stage Training for English–Mauritian Creole MT

Yush Rajcoomar

EdinHelsOW WMT 2025 CreoleMT System Description: Improving Lusophone Creole Translation through Data Augmentation, Model Merging and LLM Post-editing

Jacqueline Rowe, Ona de Gibert, Mateusz Klimaszewski, Coleman Haley, Alexandra Birch

Krey-All WMT 2025 CreoleMT System Description: Language Agnostic Strategies for Low-Resource Translation

Ananya Ayasi

JGU Mainz’s Submission to the WMT25 Shared Task on LLMs with Limited Resources for Slavic Languages: MT and QA

Hossain Shaikh Saadi, Minh Duc Bui, Mario Sanz-Guerrero, Katharina von der Wense

TartuNLP at WMT25 LLMs with Limited Resources for Slavic Languages Shared Task

Taido Purason, Mark Fishel

NRC Systems for the WMT2025-LRSL Shared Task

Samuel Larkin, Chi-kiu Lo, Rebecca Knowles

Improved Norwegian Bokmål Translations for FLORES

Petter Mæhlum, Anders Næss Evensen, Yves Scherrer

SMOL: Professionally Translated Parallel Data for 115 Under-represented Languages

Isaac Caswell, Elizabeth Nielsen, Jiaming Luo, Colin Cherry, Geza Kovacs

The Kyrgyz Seed Dataset Submission to the WMT25 Open Language Data Initiative Shared Task

Murat Jumashev, Alina Tillabaeva, Aida Kasieva, Turgunbek Omurkanov, Akylai Musaeva

Filling the Gap for Uzbek: Creating Translation Resources for Southern Uzbek

Mukhammadsaid Mamasaidov, Azizullah Aral, Abror Shopulatov, Mironshoh Inomjonov

Correcting the Tamazight Portions of FLORES+ and OLDI Seed Datasets

Alp Öktem, Mohamed Aymane Farhi, Brahim Essaidi, Naceur Jabouja, Farida Boudichat

Bringing Ladin to FLORES+

Samuel Frontull, Thomas Ströhle, Carlo Zoli, Werner Pescosta, Ulrike Frenademez

A French Version of the OLDI Seed Corpus

Malik Marmonier, Benoît Sagot, Rachel Bawden

Expanding the WMT24++ Benchmark with Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Puter, and Vallader

Jannis Vamvas, Ignacio Pérez Prat, Not Soliva, Sandra Baltermia-Guetg, Andrina Beeli

Iterative Layer Pruning for Efficient Translation Inference

Yasmin Moslem, Muhammad Hazim Al Farouq, John Kelleher

Vicomtech@WMT 2025: Evolutionary Model Compression for Machine Translation

David Ponce, Harritxu Gete, Thierry Etchegoyhen

TASER: Translation Assessment via Systematic Evaluation and Reasoning

Monishwaran Maheswaran, Marco Carini, Christian Federmann, Tony Diaz

Quality-Informed Segment-Level Error Correction Using Natural Language Explanations from xTower and Large Language Models

Prashant Sharma

RankedCOMET: Elevating a 2022 Baseline to a Top-5 Finish in the WMT 2025 QE Task

Sujal Maharjan, Astha Shrestha

Submission for WMT25 Task 3

Govardhan Padmanabhan

UvA-MT at WMT25 Evaluation Task: LLM Uncertainty as a Proxy for Translation Quality

Di Wu, Christof Monz

HW-TSC’s Submissions to the WMT 2025 Segment-level Quality Score Prediction Task

Yuanchang Luo, Jiaxin Guo, Daimeng Wei, Hengchao Shang, Zongyao Li

MetricX-25 and GemSpanEval: Google Translate Submissions to the WMT25 Evaluation Shared Task

Juraj Juraska, Tobias Domhan, Mara Finkelstein, Tetsuji Nakagawa, Geza Kovacs

MSLC25: Metric Performance on Low-Quality Machine Translation, Empty Strings, and Language Variants

Rebecca Knowles, Samuel Larkin, Chi-kiu Lo

CUNI and Phrase at WMT25 MT Evaluation Task

Miroslav Hrabal, Ondrej Glembek, Aleš Tamchyna, Almut Silja Hildebrand, Alan Eckhard

GEMBA V2: Ten Judgments Are Better Than One

Marcin Junczys-Dowmunt

Nvidia-Nemo’s WMT 2025 Metrics Shared Task Submission

Brian Yan, Shuoyang Ding, Kuang-Da Wang, Siqi Ouyang, Oleksii Hrinchuk

Evaluating WMT 2025 Metrics Shared Task Submissions on the SSA-MTE African Challenge Set

Senyu Li, Felermino Dario Mario Ali, Jiayi Wang, Rui Sousa-Silva, Henrique Lopes Cardoso

Long-context Reference-based MT Quality Estimation

Sami Haq, Chinonso Osuji, Sheila Castilho, Brian Davis, Thiago Castro Ferreira

COMET-poly: Machine Translation Metric Grounded in Other Candidates

Maike Züfle, Vilém Zouhar, Tu Anh Dinh, Felipe Maia Polo, Jan Niehues

Tagged Span Annotation for Detecting Translation Errors in Reasoning LLMs

Taemin Yeom, Yonghyun Ryu, Yoonjung Choi, JinYeong Bak

Fine-Grained Evaluation of English-Russian MT in 2025: Linguistic Challenges Mirroring Human Translator Training

Shushen Manakhimova, Maria Kunilovskaya, Ekaterina Lapshinova-Koltunski, Eleftherios Avramidis

Up to Par? MT Systems Take a Shot at Sports Terminology

Einar Sigurdsson, Magnús Magnússon, Atli Jasonarson, Steinthor Steingrimsson

Automated Evaluation for Terminology Translation Related to the EEA Agreement

Selma Dis Hauksdottir, Steinthor Steingrimsson

RoCS-MT v2 at WMT 2025: Robust Challenge Set for Machine Translation

Rachel Bawden, Benoît Sagot

Evaluation of LLM for English to Hindi Legal Domain Machine Translation Systems

Kshetrimayum Boynao Singh, Deepak Kumar, Asif Ekbal

GENDER1PERSON: Test Suite for Estimating Gender Bias of First-person Singular Forms

Maja Popović, Ekaterina Lapshinova-Koltunski

Command-A-Translate: Raising the Bar of Machine Translation with Difficulty Filtering

Tom Kocmi, Arkady Arkhangorodsky, Alexandre Berard, Phil Blunsom, Samuel Cahyawijaya

Laniqo at WMT25 General Translation Task: Self-Improved and Retrieval-Augmented Translation

Kamil Guttmann, Zofia Rostek, Adrian Charkiewicz, Antoni Solarski, Mikołaj Pokrywka

Multi-agentMT: Deploying AI Agent in the WMT25 Shared Task

Ahrii Kim

Improving Low-Resource Japanese Translation with Fine-Tuning and Backtranslation for the WMT 25 General Translation Task

Felipe Fujita, Hideyuki Takada

IRB-MT at WMT25 Translation Task: A Simple Agentic System Using an Off-the-Shelf LLM

Ivan Grubišić, Damir Korencic

Yandex Submission to the WMT25 General Machine Translation Task

Nikolay Karpachev, Ekaterina Enikeeva, Dmitry Popov, Arsenii Bulgakov, Daniil Panteleev

DLUT and GTCOM’s Large Language Model Based Translation System for WMT25

Hao Zong, Chao Bei, Wentao Chen, Conghu Yuan, Huan Liu

Google Translate’s Research Submission to WMT2025

Mara Finkelstein, Geza Kovacs, Isaac Caswell, Tobias Domhan, Jan-Thorsten Peter

KIKIS at WMT 2025 General Translation Task

Koichi Iwakawa, Keito Kudo, Subaru Kimura, Takumi Ito, Jun Suzuki

AMI at WMT25 General Translation Task: How Low Can We Go? Finetuning Lightweight Llama Models for Low Resource Machine Translation

Atli Jasonarson, Steinthor Steingrimsson

UvA-MT’s Participation in the WMT25 General Translation Shared Task

Di Wu, Yan Meng, Maya Konstantinovna Nachesa, Seth Aycock, Christof Monz

CUNI at WMT25 General Translation Task

Miroslav Hrabal, Josef Jon, Martin Popel, Ondřej Bojar

In2X at WMT25 Translation Task

Lei Pang, Hanyi Mao, Quanjia Xiao, Chen Ruihan, Jingjun Zhang

A* Decoding for Machine Translation in LLMs - SRPOL Participation in WMT2025

Adam Dobrowolski, Paweł Przewłocki, Paweł Przybysz, Marcin Szymański, Dawid Siwicki

NTTSU at WMT2025 General Translation Task

Zhang Yin, Hiroyuki Deguchi, Haruto Azami, Guanyu Ouyang, Kosei Buma

Simple Test Time Scaling for Machine Translation: Kaze-MT at the WMT25 General Translation Task

Shaomu Tan

SH at WMT25 General Machine Translation Task

Hayate Shiroma

Instruction-Tuned English to Bhojpuri Neural Machine Translation Using Contrastive Preference Optimization

Kshetrimayum Boynao Singh, Deepak Kumar, Asif Ekbal

From SALAMANDRA to SALAMANDRATA: BSC Submission for WMT25 General Machine Translation Shared Task

Javier Garcia Gilabert, Xixian Liao, Severino Da Dalt, Ella Bohman, Audrey Mash

Shy-hunyuan-MT at WMT25 General Machine Translation Shared Task

Mao Zheng, Zheng Li, Yang Du, Bingxin Qu, Mingyang Song

SYSTRAN @ WMT 2025 General Translation Task

Dakun Zhang, Yara Khater, Ramzi Rahli, Anna Rebollo, Josep Crego

Evaluation of QWEN-3 for English to Ukrainian Translation

Cristian Grozea, Oleg Verbitsky

Marco Large Translation Model at WMT2025: Transforming Translation Capability in LLMs via Quality-Aware Training and Decoding

Hao Wang, Linlong Xu, Heng Liu, Yangyang Liu, Xiaohu Zhao

A Preliminary Study of AI Agent Model in Machine Translation

Ahrii Kim

Midheind at WMT25 General Machine Translation Task

Svanhvít Lilja Ingólfsdóttir, Haukur Jónsson, Kári Steinn Adhalsteinsson, Róbert Fjölnir Birkisson, Sveinbjörn Thórdharson

Findings of the WMT25 Terminology Translation Task: Terminology is Useful Especially for Good MTs

Kirill Semenov, Xu Huang, Vilém Zouhar, Nathaniel Berger, Dawei Zhu

Findings of WMT 2025 Shared Task on Low-resource Indic Languages Translation

Partha Pakray, Reddi Krishna, Santanu Pal, Advaitha Vetagiri, Sandeep Dash

Findings of the First Shared Task for Creole Language Machine Translation at WMT25

Nathaniel Robinson, Claire Bizon Monroc, Rasul Dent, Stefan Watson, Kenton Murray

Findings of the WMT 2025 Shared Task LLMs with Limited Resources for Slavic Languages: MT and QA

Shu Okabe, Daryna Dementieva, Marion Di Marco, Lukas Edman, Katharina Haemmerl

Findings of the WMT 2025 Shared Task of the Open Language Data Initiative

David Dale, Laurie Burchell, Jean Maillard, Idris Abdulmumin, Antonios Anastasopoulos

Findings of the WMT 2025 Shared Task on Model Compression: Early Insights on Compressing LLMs for Machine Translation

Marco Gaido, Roman Grundkiewicz, Thamme Gowda, Matteo Negri

Findings of the WMT25 Shared Task on Automated Translation Evaluation Systems: Linguistic Diversity is Challenging and References Still Help

Alon Lavie, Greg Hanneman, Sweta Agrawal, Diptesh Kanojia, Chi-kiu Lo

Findings of the WMT25 Multilingual Instruction Shared Task: Persistent Hurdles in Reasoning, Generation, and Evaluation

Tom Kocmi, Sweta Agrawal, Ekaterina Artemova, Eleftherios Avramidis, Eleftheria Briakou

Findings of the WMT25 General Machine Translation Shared Task: Time to Stop Evaluating on Easy Test Sets

Tom Kocmi, Ekaterina Artemova, Eleftherios Avramidis, Rachel Bawden, Ondřej Bojar

A Cross-Lingual Perspective on Neural Machine Translation Difficulty

Esther Ploeger, Johannes Bjerva, Jörg Tiedemann, Robert Östling

Implementing and Evaluating Multi-source Retrieval-Augmented Translation

Tommi Nieminen, Jörg Tiedemann, Sami Virpioja

GAMBIT+: A Challenge Set for Evaluating Gender Bias in Machine Translation Quality Estimation Metrics

George Filandrianos, Orfeas Menis Mastromichalakis, Wafaa Mohammed, Giuseppe Attanasio, Chrysoula Zerva

SONAR-SLT: Multilingual Sign Language Translation via Language-Agnostic Sentence Embedding Supervision

Yasser Hamidullah, Shakib Yazdani, Cennet Oguz, Josef van Genabith, Cristina España-Bonet

DocHPLT: A Massively Multilingual Document-Level Translation Dataset

Dayyán O’Brien, Bhavitvya Malik, Ona de Gibert, Pinzhen Chen, Barry Haddow

Feeding Two Birds or Favoring One? Adequacy–Fluency Tradeoffs in Evaluation and Meta-Evaluation of Machine Translation

Behzad Shayegh, Jan-Thorsten Peter, David Vilar, Tobias Domhan, Juraj Juraska

Translate, Then Detect: Leveraging Machine Translation for Cross-Lingual Toxicity Classification

Samuel Bell, Eduardo Sánchez, David Dale, Pontus Stenetorp, Mikel Artetxe

Using Encipherment to Isolate Conditions for the Successful Fine-tuning of Massively Multilingual Translation Models

Carter Louchheim, Denis Sotnichenko, Yukina Yamaguchi, Mark Hopkins